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Accountability and Transparency in Public Sector Accounting: A Systematic Review Ratna Sari; Muslim Muslim
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July - Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v3i2.1440

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review the mechanisms that promote accountability and transparency in public sector accounting, focusing on regulatory frameworks, auditing practices, digital transformation, stakeholder engagement, and ethical considerations. The study employs a systematic review design, following PRISMA guidelines to ensure a rigorous and transparent approach. The literature search spans from 2000 to 2023, including peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and official reports. Keywords such as "accountability in public sector accounting," "transparency in government financial reporting," and "public sector auditing" were used to identify relevant studies. Data was extracted and analyzed using qualitative synthesis and thematic analysis to identify patterns, themes, and gaps. The review highlights the significant role of IPSAS and GFS in enhancing financial transparency and accountability. Effective external and internal auditing practices are crucial for maintaining public trust. Digital technologies and e-government initiatives improve the accessibility and transparency of financial information, although challenges such as data security and digital literacy remain. Active stakeholder engagement and robust ethical frameworks are essential for fostering a culture of transparency and accountability. The findings underscore the need for a multifaceted approach to improving public sector financial management. Policymakers should prioritize adopting international standards, invest in digital infrastructure, and promote ethical behavior through continuous education. Future research should explore tailored support initiatives and the impact of emerging technologies on transparency and accountability.
Corporate Transparency and Environmental Reporting: Trends and Benefits Ratna Sari; Muslim Muslim
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Pascasarjana STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v4i1.1448

Abstract

This study investigates the trends and benefits of corporate transparency and environmental reporting, responding to various stakeholders' increasing demand for transparency. Employing a mixed-methods research design, this study combines qualitative, in-depth interviews with industry experts and quantitative analysis of secondary data from corporate reports, financial statements, and sustainability disclosures. This approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The study reveals the growing demand for transparency, adoption of standardized reporting frameworks, and digital transformation are vital trends enhancing corporate transparency practices. Environmental reporting notably improves corporate reputation, supports risk management, and drives innovation. However, challenges such as inconsistent reporting standards, greenwashing, resource requirements, and data complexity were identified as significant obstacles. The research highlights the importance of tailored transparency strategies, especially for SMEs, and suggests the need for more standardized and universally accepted reporting frameworks. The study's original combination of qualitative and quantitative methods provides valuable insights for academic and practical applications, guiding policymakers and industry leaders in promoting comprehensive and effective transparency practices. Future research should focus on developing scalable solutions for transparency and assessing the long-term impacts of these practices.
The transformative impact of advanced technologies blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics on auditing profession Ratna Sari; Muslim Muslim; Dian Indriani
Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/biemr.v4i1.1558

Abstract

This study explores the transformative impact of advanced technologies—blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics—on the auditing profession, examining their benefits, challenges, and implications for auditing standards and practices. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with audit professionals to gather comprehensive data on the integration and impact of these technologies in auditing. The findings reveal that blockchain enhances transparency and security, AI improves data analysis accuracy and risk assessment, and big data analytics provides deeper operational insights. However, these technologies also present challenges, including ethical concerns, the need for robust governance frameworks, and significant changes to workflows and skill requirements. Updated auditing standards and regulatory frameworks are crucial for effective technology integration. The study suggests actionable strategies for auditing firms to invest in advanced technologies, train auditors, and develop governance frameworks. These advancements can significantly enhance audit quality and reliability, shaping the future of auditing in an increasingly digital environment.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Individu dan Personal Culture Terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi Nur Lazimatul Hilma Sholehah; Syamsuri Rahim; Muslim Muslim
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v1i1.58

Abstract

This research is a quantitative study to examine the effect of internal control, personal culture morality on accounting fraud. The object of this research is the Gorontalo Province Regional Organization (OPD). Sampling using purposive sampling method through survey method. The results of this study indicate that Internal Control has a negative and significant effect on accounting fraud. Individual morality has no significant negative effect on accounting fraud. Personal Culture has no significant positive effect on accounting fraud.
The Influence of Financial Performance Dimensions on Local Government Capital Expenditure Allocation Rusdiah Hasanuddin; Elpisah Elpisah; Muslim Muslim
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

financial independence, effectiveness of GDP and the degree of contribution of BUMD to the allocation of capital expenditures of Gowa Regency. This research uses explanative research, which aims to test and obtain empirical evidence of the direct effect of financial performance on the allocation of regional government capital expenditures of Gowa Regency in 2002 until 2016. The data source used is secondary data using multiple linear regression method that is the method of analysis for more than one independent variable. Based on the test results found that the degree of decentralization and financial dependence have a negative and insignificant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, financial independence has a positive and not significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure while the effectiveness of GDP and the contribution of BUMD have positive and significant influence on the allocation of capital expenditure. Among the five independent variables, the most dominant effectiveness of GDP (X4) has an influence in the allocation of capital expenditure of the Gowa Regency Government compared to other variables.
Fair Value Analysis of Shares amidst Fintech Competition Pressure: A Case Study at PT Bank BNI Muhammad Faisal AR Pelu; Syamsuri Rahim; Mildazani Mildazani; Muslim Muslim
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the fair value of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk amid pressure from fintech competition. This research uses secondary data. Secondary data needed in this study are financial statements and stock price data of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tbk, which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The data collection method used in this study is the documentation method. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. This study uses a Discount Cash Flow approach to calculate and determine the fair value of company shares. The results showed that: the cost of equity produces the desired rate of return of investors. Growth obtains a number that will be used to determine the FCFE projection. FCFE shows how efficient a company is in using cash. Terminal Value obtains the value used as the basis for calculating the current value. Discount factor decreases in value every year. Discounted FCFE generates an assumption of value growth every year. Price Value illustrates the assumption that the value obtained in the future is below the value spent. Equity value offers indicative value in terms of potential. Fair value produces value below market value. Bank BNI shares, in the overvalent category. Fintech, with its various innovations and sophistication, has made the role of banks slowly taken over.
Unveiling the Nexus between Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure for Profitability Maximization Eka Sudarmaji; Iriana Medita Putri; Ismiriati nasip; Muslim Muslim; Amelia Oktrivina
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v5i1.624

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the impact on profitability that Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility may have. This research examined the relationship between green accounting, environmental performance, CSR disclosure and ROA as a proxy of profitability. The research sample comprised 44 mining and industrial enterprises on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2020. The data analysis method used in this study is the panel data regression test. In this study, sample determination was carried out by purposive sampling method, namely sample determination using specific criteria to produce the sample as needed. Based on the model selection test that used the Chow and Hausman tests, it is possible to conclude that the most suitable fixed effect model is utilized in this research. According to the findings, only environmental performance and CSR disclosures were shown to have no substantial influence on the company's profitability. The research showed that investors and companies still had low perceptions of environmental performance and CSR disclosures and did not affect the company's financial performance. It was expected to increase the company's motivation to care more about its environment. In addition, investors were also expected to become more aware of the importance of environmental issues to increase the company's awareness to carry out CSR activities to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact of such activities.
Accounting Education: The Historical Development of Auditing From Ancient Origins to Modern Standards Muslim Muslim; Muh. Reza Ramdani
Vifada Journal of Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/0z5nk695

Abstract

This study aims to explore the historical development of auditing, tracing its evolution from ancient origins to modern standards, and to analyze the socio-economic, technological, and regulatory factors that have shaped the profession over time. Employing a qualitative literature review methodology, the research design involves thematic analysis of scholarly articles, books, and reports to identify key themes and concepts relevant to the research topic. The findings highlight the significance of ancient auditing practices rooted in the need for fairness, accountability, and transparency in economic transactions and the transition to modern auditing standards driven by factors such as the rise of joint-stock companies, technological innovations, and regulatory reforms. The discussion emphasizes the implications of these findings for auditing practice, regulation, and governance, underscoring the importance of continuous innovation, adaptation, and collaboration to address emerging challenges and ensure the integrity and relevance of auditing in the 21st century. The study's implications extend to academic scholarship, professional practice, and regulatory policy-making, emphasizing further research on technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and cultural influences on audit quality, auditor behavior, and financial reporting integrity.
The effect of emotional, spiritual and intellectual intelligence on auditor professionalism at the inspectorate of South Sulawesi Province Muslim Muslim; Hamzah Ahmad; Syamsuri Rahim
The Indonesian Accounting Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): January - June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/tiar.v9i1.1416

Abstract

As government organizers—serving as the supervisory function of the civil government work unit—auditors at the inspectorate are very dependent on their professionalism. Some factors that support auditor professionalism are emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and intellectual intelligence which are used as variables analyzed in this study. This study took the research object of all auditors at the Inspectorate of South Sulawesi Province, with the total of 59 people. This study uses a quantitative approach with an analytical method of linear regression. The results showed that emotional intelligence has no significant effect on auditor professionalism, while spiritual intelligence and intellectual intelligence have a significant effect on it in which it is indicated by the value of R2 that is 0.643 or 64.3%.
The Influence of Audit Staff Quality and Client Type on Audit Evidence Collection with Communication Type as Moderation Syamsuri Rahim; Hamzah Ahmad; Nurwakia Nurwakia; Nurfadila Nurfadila; Muslim Muslim
JASF: Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JASF (Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance) - June 2020
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v3i1.79

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of audit staff quality (staff in-charge or auditors who carry out audit tasks), and the client type on the audit evidence collection is moderated by the communication type. The study population was auditors working in the Makassar Public Accounting Firm. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, while the data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to all auditors who met the sample criteria. The samples are thirty-three auditors from seven public accountant office in Makassar city. The hypothesis test was conducted using Smart PLS 3. This study found that the audit staff quality, client type, and communication type had a positive effect on the collection of audit evidence directly. Furthermore, the moderation test results found that the communication type strengthens the relationship between the client type and the collection of audit evidence. It means that while gathering audit evidence, the higher the audit staff quality, the more evidence they can obtain. The same result also found in the relationship between the client type and the audit evidence collection. When the client type is friendly, the more audit evidence is gathered. Based on these results, it is suggested that junior auditor must build their confidence in dealing with the clients.