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PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG (GAWANGAN) DENGAN TANAMAN BIJI-BIJIAN PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT UMUR KELAPA SAWIT Abdul Muin; Christ Seto; Pauliz Budi Hastuti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 1 (2023): edisi JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i1.2325

Pemanfaatan gawangan di perkebunan kelapa sawit khususnya pada saat tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM) berpotensi untuk memberikan tambahan produksi non sawit. Tanaman biji2an (jagung dan kacang tanah) merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat ditanam diantara tanaman kelapa sawit muda. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memanfaatkan lahan diantara baris tanaman kelapa sawit pada saat TBM dengan tanaman jagung dan tanaman kacang tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial disusun dengan rancangan acak kelompok (Randomized Complete Block Design) terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah tingkat umur kelapa sawit yang terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu : 2 tahun (TBM 2), 3 tahun (TBM 3), dan 4 tahun (TM 1), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu jenis tanaman yang terdiri dari 2 aras yaitu jagung dan kacang tanah. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dengan jenjang nyata 5%. Bila ada beda nyata diteruskan dengan uji DMRT dengan jenjang nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diantara baris tanaman kelapa sawit sampai dengan tanaman umur 4 tahun masih layak untuk dimanfaatkan dengan jagung dan kacang tanah. Berat biji jagung per tanaman semakin tinggi apabila ditanam diantara tanaman sawit yang masih muda, sedangkan tanaman kacang tanah menghasilkan berat biji per tanaman yang sama baiknya sampai umur tanaman kelapa sawit 4 tahun. Semakin bertambahnya umur tanaman sawit menyebabkan penurunan kandungan karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan serat pada jagung, sedangkan pada kacang tanah penurunan kandungan protein dan lemak. Perkebunan kelapa sawit berpotensi untuk menghasilkan hasil pertanian non sawit pada saat tanaman masih muda (TBM).

PEMANFAATAN PUPUK BIO-SLURRY PADA JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI PRE-NURSERY Pauliz Budi Hastuti; Surya Budi Setiawan
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Bio-slurry fertilizer on various types of soil to the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery. Factorial completely randomized design was used in this research. The first factor was the kind of soil, which consists of two levels: latosols and regosols. The second factor was the dose of Bio-slurry fertilizer consisting of four levels : 50 ml tan-1 , 100 ml tan-1 , and 150 ml tan-1 and standard fertilizers dosage (NPKMg and Urea) as a control. The results showed that Bio-slurry fertilizer can replace the role of inorganic fertilizer in spurring the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery. Regusols provides better growth of palm seedlings than latosols.

PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI SENDOK DI TANAH REGOSOL Pauliz Budi Hastuti; Enny Rahayu; Muhammad Ari Pratama
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

This study aims to determine the effect of municipal waste compost on the growth and yield of mustard in Regosols. This research uses factorial experimental methods arranged in complete randomized design. The first factor is the origin of compost from TPS (waste disposal site) consisting of 4 levels namely: TPS Kalasan, TPS Gunung Kidul, TPS Kulon Progo and TPS Bantul. The second factor is compost dose consisting of 4 levels: control + NPK, 120 gram / plant), 180 gram / plant and 240 gram / plant. The results of the observation were analyzed by using analysis of variance (Analysis Of Variance). To know the different treatments were significantly analyzed using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that the composting of municipal waste from various TPS gave the same sprouts growth and yield. While the compost dose of 120 grams / plant has been able to suffice for the growth and yield of mustard plant spoon.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI (Coffea sp.) Fani Ardiani; Herry Wirianata; Pauliz Budi Hastuti
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of mycorrhizae and organic materials on the coffee seedlings growth. The experimental design was the Complete Group Randomized Design by using factorial pattern with two factors. The first factor was the dose of mycorrhizal with 3 levels; namely with no mycorrhizae, 5 g / polybag, and 10 g / polybag. The second factor was the type of organic materials with 4 factors; namely with no organic material, compost, lamtoro green manure, and vermicompost. Each combination treatment has 6 replication. The results of the experiments showed that mycorrhizal fungi did not provide the real interactions for almost all observed parameters, except for seedling height, and dry weight of coffee seedlings. Application of 5 grams of mycorrhizae on the media mixed with lamtoro leaves has produced the best plant height of 22.27 cm, while the best parameters for stem dry weight were in the giving of 10 grams of mycorrhizal in media mixed with lamtoro leaves, which was 1.58 grams . The results of the experiments also showed that the giving of various kinds of organic materials had a good influence on the number of leaves, number of roots, wet weight of roots, wet weight of leaves, dry weight of roots, and dry weight of leaves. In the parameters of the number of leaves, number of roots, wet weight of roots, and dry weight of roots; the best results were coffee seedlings planted in soil media (without organic material addition). While the treatment of planting media with lamtoro leaves gave the best results on wet weight of stems (2.97 g), wet weight of leaves (10.79 g), and dry weight of leaves (3.13 g). Keywords: mycorrhizae, organic materials, the coffee seedlings growth

APLIKASI BIOSLURY PADAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT PRE NURSERY PADA BERBAGAI JENIS TANAH Sri Manu Rohmiyati; Pauliz Budi Hastuti; Gilang Raka Mahessa
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of volume of solid bioslury and soil type on the growth of pre-nursery oil palm seedlings. This research was conducted at the Education and Research Garden, STIPER Agricultural Institute, located in Maguwoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of two factors and four replications. The first factor was the bioslury volume consisting of five levels (0% + chemical fertilizer, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) and soil types consisting of three types (regosol, latosol, and grumosol). The data of the research were analyzed with analysis of variance at a real level of 5%. Data that was significantly different was further tested with 5% DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that there was no good combination of bioslury volume and soil type on the growth of pre-nursery oil palm seedlings. The 10% bioslury volume has the same effect as bioslury 20% and 40% but is better than 30% volume and chemical fertilizer. The use of regosol and latosol soils has the same and better effect than grumosol soil on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre nursery. Kata kunci : bioslury, regosol, latosol, grumosol, palm oil

PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN FOSFOR PADA PEMBIBITAN KELAPA SAWIT MAIN NURSERY DENGAN APLIKASI KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN JENIS PUPUK P PADA TANAH LATOSOL Pauliz Budi Hastuti; Sri Manu Rohmiyati
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

This study aims to determine the effect of empty fruit bunches (efb) compost, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), lime and various of P fertilizer in order to increase of P availability and P uptake in the main nursery oil palm seedlings in latosols. The experiment was conducted by using a factorial design, arranged in a completely randomized design. The first factor was the application of efb compost: without efb compost, efb compost, PSB and lime. The second factor was the various of P fertilizer: SP-36, RP, guano and (NPKMg + dolomit) as a control. The results showed that guano fertilizer in various combinations has the highest role in increasing the availability of P in the soil. The highest levels of P leaves and P stems are produced by administration of guano fertilizer in various combinations. P uptake of leaf showed almost the same value in all combinations of treatments except the combination treatment of inorganic fertilizers with PSB produced the lowest value. The highest uptake of P-stem was shown by giving efb compost combined with guano or SP36 fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. While the lowest P content and P-uptake of the stem is indicated by inorganic fertilizer treatment. The highest growth of palm oil seedlings is produced by a combination of efb compost with all types of P fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers. Provision of PSB with inorganic fertilizer resulted in the lowest growth of oil palm seedlings. Keywords: P uptake, P available, main nursery, efb compost, latosol.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN PUERARIA JAVANICA TERHADAP DOSIS RHIZOBIUM SP. PADA BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA Ari Selfandi; Ryan Firmansyah; Pauliz Budi Hastuti
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

This study aims to determine the growth response of Pueraria javanica to Rhizobium sp. doses on different soil types. This research was conducted in the local community garden located in Maguwoharjo Depok District, Sleman Regency, D. I. Yogyakarta at an altitude of 118 Meters Above sea level. The research method used is factorial with a complete randomized design (RAL). The first factor is the dose of Rhizobium sp. sp. consists of 4 levels, namely 0 g (control), 5 g, 10 g, and 15 g. The second factor is the type of soil consisting of 3 levels, namely regosol, latosol, and grumosol. The results showed interaction between the dose of Rhizobium sp. with different types of soil against the best plant height in the soil type grumusol with various doses of Rhizobium sp. and the best dry root weight in the soil type grumusol with a dose of Rhizobium sp. 10 g. Rhizobium sp. dose gives the same effect on the growth of Pueararia javanica in number of leaves, fresh weight of header, dry weight of header and number of root, except at fresh root weight. Kata kunci : Pueraria javanica, Rhizobium sp., regosol, latosol, grumusol

PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN LIMBAH TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KELAPA SAWIT Pre -Nursery Ni Made Titiaryanti; Pauliz Budi Hastuti; Riki Afif Nugroho
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery terhadap pemberian media tanam (tanah pasiran, tanah lempungan, tanah pasiran + lempungan) dan limbah tahu sebagai bahan organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian milik masyarakat di Jalan Karangsari, Werdomartani, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan pola faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Ancak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu : Pasiran, Lempungan, Pasiran + Lempungan. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah Limbah Tahu terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu: Limbah Tahu padat, Limbah Tahu, NPK + Urea kontrol. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (Anova) pada jenjang nyata 5%. Apabila terdapat berpengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada jenjang nyata 5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi kombinasi antara media tanam dan limbah tahu terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery. Media tanam memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit dengan media tanam pasiran+lempungan menghasilkan bibit yang terbaik. Limbah tahu tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Kata kunci : Kelapa sawit, Pre Nursery, media tanam, limbah tahu

APLIKASI JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK PENGARUHNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS Pauliz Budi Hastuti; Neny Andayani; Muhammad Shabri Sidiq
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AM) and the administration of inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was conducted in Kota Bangun Village, Tapung Hilir, Kampar, Riau in June to August 2020. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of two factors and four replications. The first factor was the dose of AM fungi consisting of 4 levels, namely 0 g / plant, 10 g / plant, 15 g / plant, 20 g / plant. The second factor was the administration of inorganic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely (6 g NPK + 4 g urea)/plant, (4.5 g NPK + 3 urea)/plant, (3 g NPK + 2 g urea)/plant, (1.5 g NPK + 1 g urea)/plant. The observations were analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) at a level of 5%, a significantly different among treatment in further tests with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%. The results showed that there was no good combination the dose of AM fungi and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn crops. The dose of AM fungi 10 g / plant gives a better influence on diameter of stem and the percentage of AM infection, inorganic fertilizer administration dose (6 g NPK + 4 g urea) produces the best cob weight. Keywords: Sweet Corn, Mycorrhiza Arbuscular, Inorganic Fertilizer

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