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MIKROORGANISME PENDEGRADASI TPH (TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON) SEBAGAI AGEN BIOREMEDIASI TANAH TERCEMAR MINYAK BUMI (Review Article) Prasetyo Handrianto
Jurnal SainHealth Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jsh.v2i2.287.35-42

Abstract

Exploitation and exploration activities will produce sewage sludge and crude oil spills that cause pollution to the environment and upgrading to the environment, biology and soil chemistry. Monitoring of oil pollution conditions on the soil can be done by detection of all hydrocarbon components, or what is called the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH). According to its components, this total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) can be classified into 3 points, aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic. One of the biological efforts that can be used to overcome petroleum pollution is by using bioremediation technology. There are several methods in bioremediation, one of which is the biostimulation method, where the growth of the original hydrocarbon decomposers is stimulated by adding nutrients, oxygen, pH optimization and temperature. Hydrocarbonoclastic microorganisms have characteristic not possessed by other microorganisms, namely their ability to excrete hydroxylase enzymes, which are hydrocarbon oxidizing enzymes, so that these bacteria can degrade petroleum hydrocarbons. Biodegradation can be formed if there is a structural transformation so that cahnges in molecular integrity occur. This process is a series of enzymatic or biochemical reaction that require ideal environmental conditions with the growth and proliferation of microorganisms. Something that need to be known before remediation are pollutants (organic or inorganic), degraded/ not, dangerous/ not, how many pollutants pollute the soil, the ratio of carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), and phophorus (P), soil type, soil conditions (wet dry), and how long pollutants have been deposited in these locations
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI PENYULUHAN TENTANG MAKANAN SEHAT DAN DAMPAK KONSUMSI MIE INSTAN BAGI KESEHATAN DI DESA DRENGES KEC. SUGIH WARAS KAB. BOJONEGORO Prasetyo Handrianto; Ratih Kusuma Wardani; Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin
Journal of Science and Social Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Science and Social Development
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jossd.v1i1.163

Abstract

Many community activities make people tend to look for something that is instant for consumption, one of which is consuming instant noodles. People assume that instant noodles have good nutrition for consumption, not even a few who classify as nutritious food. The low level of knowledge can be due to the fact that the advertising process circulating in the media, especially television, is not balanced with education about healthy food from related parties. Then knowledge is very important to provide understanding to the community by transferring knowledge through education. To overcome this, a health education for the community is needed in the form of counseling about healthy food and the impact of instant noodles on health. This research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional data collection techniques namely questionnaire distribution and questionnaire collection which is carried out on one day. Counseling was carried out in Drenges village, Sugihwaras Bojonegoro Sub-district in 2018 with 82 respondents. The results showed that based on the level of knowledge, the community with a lack of knowledge was 58.5% and the level of knowledge was 41.5%. The average community consumes instant noodles once a week at 52.2%, the rest consumes more than 1 time per week. As many as 92% consume a total of 1 pack, the sisan consumes more than one pack per serving. The types of additives used by the public in consuming instant noodles are varied, ranging from eggs, sliced ​​meat, tofu, tempeh, mustard greens, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, beans, crackers, rice, but there are some people who consume noodles without adding additional ingredients. Most additives or commonly used by the majority of the community are eggs that are 30%. The community consumes instant noodles almost every meal time, both breakfast lunch and dinner. Even some people consume noodles outside meals. The majority of the community or as much as 52% consume instant noodles at breakfast time or as breakfast. The presentation of the community consists of 2, namely with gravy and serving in a fried manner. But most or as much as 53.7% of the community presents with a dish of gravy and 28.3% presents in a fried way. The conclusion of this community service is health education with counseling methods about healthy food and the impact of instant noodle food on health is very effective in increasing the level of public knowledge about healthy food and the impact of instant noodle food on health. It is expected that by increasing the level of public knowledge can change people's behavior about the daily diet that is done by them.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DESA DRENGES KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN PENGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR Ilil Maidatuz Zulfa; Prasetyo Handrianto; Ratih Kusuma Wardani; Galuh Gondo Kusumo
Journal of Science and Social Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Science and Social Development
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jossd.v1i2.169

Abstract

Irrational drug use usually happens in self medication practise without any supervision from health care providers. Self medication practise usually does not consider the potential of allergic reaction, pregnancy, breast feeding, diet, and medication history.The promotion of rational drug use through communication, information, and education still need to be conducted to the community. This event is purposed to improve perception, knowledge, and attitude of Desa Drenges residents in the term of drug usage. A total 23 person of Desa Drengeswere enrolled in this eventfacilitated by village administrators.The perception, knowledge, and attitude of the residents recruited were evaluate through questionnaire filled before and after the event. The result showed the increase of perception, knowledge, and attitude of the residents up to 2,69%. From the result, The community service event can improve the quality of health of residents in Desa Drenges through the improvement of perception, knowledge, and attitude in the term of rational drug use.