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M. Saleh S. Ali
Hasanuddin University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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RELASI ANTARA MODAL SOSIAL PENYULUH DAN KEBERHASILAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN: Kasus Desa Limbung dan Desa Tubajeng, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Muhamad Fathun Munier; M. Saleh S. Ali; Darmawan Salman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.606 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v14i2.4221

Abstract

Agricultural extension is a communication process which is influenced by social capital. This research aims to analyze the relationship of social capital of agricultural extension officers and the success of agricultural extension. This research was conducted in Limbung Village and Tubajeng Village, Bajeng Sub-district, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi from October to November 2017. The Number of samples in this research were 75 respondents taken from 3 farmer groups namely Farmer Group of Sappaya III, Farmer Group of Taipa Bannya I, and Farmer Group of Bontorita I. Analysis of the data was using pearson product moment correlation analysis on questionnaire with Likert scale.  The results showed that the extension programs implemented by extension workers were considered successful by farmers. The social capital of agricultural extension workers assigned to research sites, in the form of trust, reciprocity and social networks is quite high. This is because the farmers assess the performance of extension workers quite well and the farmers are very pleased with the assistance provided especially the provision of information and technology about the farming that they practice. The study also found that social capital in the form of trust, reciprocity, and social network of extension workers partially or collectively affect the success of agriculture extension programs in the three farmer groups studied.  
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP LADA ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK Ummu Sa'ada Sam; M. Saleh S. Ali; Muhammad Arsyad
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.322 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v14i2.4243

Abstract

Pertanian organik merespon dampak negatif dari pertanian modern. Trend pertanian organik mulai diperkenalkan kepada petani yang sudah memahami keunggulan sistem pertanian organik. Salah satu produk organik yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah lada. Desa Swatani Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah mengadopsi sistem pertanian organik, tetapi banyak pula diantara petani yang masih mengadopsi cara bertani secara non organik. Adanya perbedaan cara budidaya menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda dikalangan masyarakat tani. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan persepsi petani lada organik dan non organik, mendeskripsikan relasi profil sosial ekonomi petani lada organik dan mendeskripsikan perbedaan tingkat pendapatan petani organik dan non organik. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu, analisis deskriptif, analisis spearman rank dan analisis perbandingan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem pertanian lada organik dan non organik melalui  tahapan yaitu pembibitan, pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemupukan, pemangkasan, pemanenan, pascapanen hingga pemasaran. Persepsi positif yang diberikan yaitu pada sistem pengolahan tanah, pembibitan, pemeliharaan tanaman,pemanenan dan pemasaran . Usia dan pendidikan merupakan 2 indikator profil yang memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan persepsi petani lada organik. Pendapatan petani lada organik lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani lada non organik. Kata Kunci: Persepsi , Lada, Pertanian Organik , Pertanian Non Organik
RESPON PETANI PADI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN MATAKALI, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR M. Saleh S. Ali; Ikawani Ikawani; Eymal Baharsya Demmallino
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.744 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i3.6806

Abstract

Agricultural insurance is an agreement between the farmer and the insurance company to commit to undertake the risks in farming. This study aims to describe the implementation of agricultural insurance programs, to describe the characteristics of farmers involved in the agricultural insurance program,   to know the response of farmers to the program, and to look for the factors that influence the response of farmers to the program. The study is undertake  in the sub-district (Kecamatan) of Matakali, Polewali Mandar district, West Sulawesi Province. There were 35 farmers involved in the program who werw selected purposefully as respondents of this study. The first and second objective of the study were analyzed descriptively, while the third objective was analyzed using a weighted average calculation with a Likert scale,  and the fourth objective was analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that 1) the implementation of the program has been successful but socialization is still lacking and the resolution of applications is difficult, 2) the characteristics of farmers are age, education , income and land area, 3) the cognitive response of consenting farmers, the reaction 4) there is a relationship between age and cognitive response, age with affective response, and education with conative answers 
Co-Authors Darmawan Salman Eymal Baharsya Demmallino Ikawani Ikawani Muhamad Fathun Munier Muhammad Arsyad Ummu Sa'ada Sam