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Pengarustamaan Gender Dalam Pengambilan Kebijakan Di Sekretariat Daerah Salman, Darmawan; Quraisy, Hidayah
equilibrium Vol 2, No 1 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

kesetaraan gender dalam pengambilan keputusan

RELASI GENDER PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI CENGKEH Ratmayani Ratmayani; Rahmadanih Rahmadanih; Darmawan Salman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Abstract This study aims to (1) identify the pattern of gender relations in the structure of work allocation and the allocation of time on clove farming, (2) to analyze the association between gender relations with revenue allocation on men and women in clove farming. This research was conducted in June 2016, with 34 respondents who are located in Seppong Village, District of Tammero'do, Majene. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis and chi-square test. This study shows that gender relations in work allocation of clove farming are dominated by male at 50% of activity weeding, replanting, fertilizing, harvesting and transporting the ladder manufacture crop yields; the domination of female at 20% of activities, such as sorting and drying; men and women are equal to 30% of activities like watering, harvesting and sales. Gender relations in the farming clove time allocation dominated by male at 60% of activities such as weeding, replanting, watering, harvesting staircase manufacture, harvesting and transporting the crop; the domination of female at 20% of activities, such as sorting and drying; men and women are equal at 20% at sales activities, and fertilization. There was no association between gender relations with the allocation of income.Keywords: gender relations; male; female; clove farming.

RASIONALITAS PETANI DALAM MERESPONS PERUBAHAN KELEMBAGAAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN SISTEM PANEN PADA USAHATANI PADI M.Saleh S. Ali; Awalauddin Yunus; Darmawan Salman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractBasically human are rational beings that always consider the principle of efficiency and effectiveness in performing every action. They will always tend to maximize their rationality. This study aims to analyze the rationality of farmers in responding to institutional changes in rice farming, especially in the procurement of agricultural land and harvest. The paradigm used is postpositives, with a single case study focusing on farmers ' rational and agricultural institutional changes in response to the institutional change. This research conducted in Bonto Marannu Village, Lau District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, by comparing between the time of institutional change before and after the use of superior seeds of rice farmers. Informants were from farmers ' households, and related actors determined by snowballs/a snowball/the snowball sampling technique. The results showed changes in the rationality of farmers associated with changes in agricultural institutions. If the farmers in the process of production, formerly practice mutual assistance through barter transactions, have transformed into transactions in the form of wages, and differentiation in the community of paddy farmers into agricultural labor, professional labor, farm managers, and entrepreneur farmers as owners capital, as a transition of feudalism to capitalism. This study concludes that farmers have responded to institutional and land-harvesting changes in rational instrumental through innovative and technological developments and has deregulated subsistence roots into commercial-based market economies. Keywords: farmers; rationality; institutional change; rice farming

RELASI ANTARA MODAL SOSIAL PENYULUH DAN KEBERHASILAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN: Kasus Desa Limbung dan Desa Tubajeng, Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Muhamad Fathun Munier; M. Saleh S. Ali; Darmawan Salman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Agricultural extension is a communication process which is influenced by social capital. This research aims to analyze the relationship of social capital of agricultural extension officers and the success of agricultural extension. This research was conducted in Limbung Village and Tubajeng Village, Bajeng Sub-district, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi from October to November 2017. The Number of samples in this research were 75 respondents taken from 3 farmer groups namely Farmer Group of Sappaya III, Farmer Group of Taipa Bannya I, and Farmer Group of Bontorita I. Analysis of the data was using pearson product moment correlation analysis on questionnaire with Likert scale. The results showed that the extension programs implemented by extension workers were considered successful by farmers. The social capital of agricultural extension workers assigned to research sites, in the form of trust, reciprocity and social networks is quite high. This is because the farmers assess the performance of extension workers quite well and the farmers are very pleased with the assistance provided especially the provision of information and technology about the farming that they practice. The study also found that social capital in the form of trust, reciprocity, and social network of extension workers partially or collectively affect the success of agriculture extension programs in the three farmer groups studied.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KULINER Irvina Safitri; Darmawan Salman; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Lemang is one of traditional food made from raw material of sticky rice (black and white) wrapped with banana leaf and put into bamboo container from Bangkala Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency. This study aims to: (1) Describe the strategy in maintaining relationships with providers Lemang Dg Awing in District Bangkala (2) Describe the strategy in maintaining the relationship with the business of Lemang Dg Awing. (3) Describe the strategy in maintaining the quality of lemang in the business of Lemang Dg Awing. (4) Analyzing the business continuity hole in the case of Lemang Dg Awing business. This study used qualitative descriptive, participatory analysis tools and in-depth interviews, with research locations in Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. The results concluded that: 1. Strategy built by Dg. Awing with suppliers With suppliers for suppliers Invites suppliers to make events, Presents lemang to suppliers. Provide additional bonus through channeling for purchases of lemang 2. Dg Awing always maintains relationships with its employees such as: Always work in the morning, Invites employees at the time of the event, Provides support during times of big days, Provides money support, Prepares cold food and drinks on the part burning, especially during the day, Inviting vacation together. 3. Dg Awing Always pay attention to 6 basic components to maintain the quality of lemang remain stored, such as aroma, shape, size, taste, texture and color lemang 4. Dg. Awing continues to control 3 aspects for business continuity related to raw material suppliers, Maintain and maintain good relationships to its workers. Keep maintaining the quality of the lemang itself to continue to increase sales volume and increase consumer loyality in buying lemang.Keywords: lemang; traditional food; development strategy.

KONTRIBUSI USAHA LEMANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP Febrianti Nur; Darmawan Salman; Rahmadanih rahmadanih
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

ABSTRAKLemang merupakan salah satu makanan khas tradisonal yang terbuat dari bahan baku beras ketan yang dibungkus dengan menggunakan daun pisang dan dimasukkan kedalam wadah berupa bambu yang berasal dari Kecamatan Bangkala, Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menghitung kontribusi usaha lemang terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga yang menjadikannya sebagai usaha sampingan. (2) Mendeskripsikan strategi bertahan hidup rumah tangga melalui penjualan lemang yang menjadikan usaha lemang sebagai pekerjaan sampingan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga yang menjadikan usaha lemang sebagai pekerjaan sampingannya sebanyak 17 pengusaha lemang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, analisis kontribusi. Analisis deskriptif dalam mengetahui strategi-stategi bertahan hidup penjual lemang. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pendapatan usaha kuliner lemang di Kelurahan Pallengu, Kecematan Bangkala, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, rata-rata Rp 27.818.846/tahun, pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata Rp 57.745.486/tahun dan kontribusi pendapatan usaha kuliner lemang terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga yaitu sebesar 48,17% usaha kuliner lemang merupakan sumber pendapatan terbesar dari semua sumber pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat dan strategi bertahan hidup melalui usaha lemang sebagai pekerjaan sampingan yaitu apabila terjadi kenaikan atau kelangkaan bahan baku strategi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan mengurangi jumlah kuantitas produksi dan tetap menetapkan harga lemang seperi biasa selain itu dalam menyikapi persaingan hal-hal yang dilakukan yaitu cita rasa lemang diutamakan, memberikan bonus, ramah terhadap pelanggan dan kebersihan warung juga diutamakan.Kata Kunci: Lemang; Kontribusi Pendapatan; strategi bertahan hidup ABSTRACTLemang is one of the traditional unique foods made of glutinous rice wrapped with banana leaves and put into bamboo. This research is conducted in District Bangkala in Regency Jeneponto and aims at: (1) calculating the contribution of Lemang business to household income as part-time work. (2) Describing a survival strategy of household through the sale of Lemang as part-time work in order to be able to survive. The research methodologies used are quantitative-descriptive. The object of this study is of household who works part-time with 17 Lemang shops. The data-collecting methods are observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The data analyes are about income and contribution. The study uses descriptive analysis to analyse survival srategy of Lemang sellers. From the research results, it can be concluded that the average income of Lemang business in Village Pallengu in District Bangkala in Regency Jeneponto of province of South Sulawesi is Rp. 28.903.205 per year, the average of household’s income is Rp. 59.242.792 per year and contribution of Lemang business is at 48.78%. Lemang business is a major income of a lot of society’s businesses, and as survival strategy through lemang business as a side job of society If the scarcity of raw Lemang happens, the Lemang production is decreased and the cost of sale is set as usual. In addition, the Lemang sellers improve the taste of the traditional food, give bonus, and become friendly towards cosutumers in order that they can face the business competition. They also set the shop clean to make costumers more comfortable.The Key Words: Business Lemang; income contribution; survival srategy

Impact of sand mining on the changes of morphological and physical dynamics in Sa’dang River, Pinrang District, Indonesia A Arsyad; Didi Rukmana; Darmawan Salman; Ilham Alimuddin
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2020.081.2451

The research aimed to investigate the morphological changes and physical dynamics conditions of the Sa’dang River associated with river sand mining activities. The research is expected to benefit the efforts of the management of sand mining in this area and enrich knowledge about the issues of river sand mining. The study was conducted in Sa’dang River sand mining area, which includes villages of Pincara, Massewwae and Mangki of Pinrang District in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. A field survey was conducted in October to December 2019 to see the condition of the river along with the mining activities that were taking place. Field data analysis was combined with google earth imagery data for 2006, 2014, 2017 and 2019 using ArcGIS 10.5 software to see changes in river morphology, formation and extent of point bar and channel bar, as well as changes in the area of river water bodies and non-water river bodies. The results showed that the changes in morphology and physical dynamics conditions of the Sa’dang River showed their own pattern. If sediment deposits forming point bars or channel bars were reduced, the area of river water bodies tended to increase. Or in other words, the width of the river is inversely proportional to the increase in the area of the river water body if the area of sediment deposits that form the point bar and channel bar tends to decrease.

The effects of the exploitation of natural resources towards risk society construction in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Ambo Upe; Darmawan Salman; Andi Agustang
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Exploitation of mining everywhere including gold mining in Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi basically always showed two dilemmatic things. On the one hand, it was expected to have a positive contribution in increasing social welfare. On the other hand, it also aroused the risk society. This research aimed to express a variety of risks that happened as the effect of gold mining exploitation in Bombana Regency. This research used qualitative research, a variant case study that was meant to describe profoundly and holistically the effect caused by the mining exploitation. These findings showed that the exploitation of gold mining in Bombana Regency has the impact on the aspect of human and environmental life, namely ecological and socio-economic effects. The above-mentioned complexity of effect constructed a condition called risk society, covering the risk of socio-economic and natural material structures.

Pembentukan Identitas Kaum Waria Kecamatan Bulukumpa Darmawan Salman; Suardi Suardi
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 3, No 1 (2015): EQUILIBRIUM JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Masalah utama dalam penlitian ini adalah masalah proses pembentukan identitas waria yang ada di Kecamatan Bulukumpa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, misalnya persepsi, tindakan, prilaku dan lain-lain, secara holistik dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi tahap sebelum ke lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan, tahap analisis data dan tahap penulisan laporan.Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa proses terbentuknya identitas waria di kompleks pasar Tanete adalah bahwa identitas waria terbentuk karena dengan menjadi waria merupakan cara yang paling tepat untuk memperkenalkan diri mereka kepada lingkungan sosialnya. Dalam hal ini, pamor menjadi waria merupakan media yang paling ampuh dalam menyampaikan pesan (isi hati yang terpendam) untuk diketahui orang lain secara sengaja. Kemudian yang kedua adalah Identitas warita terbentuk darisifat-sifat tertentu yang dimiliki kaum waria di kompleks pasar Tanete yang melihat menjadi waria merupakan takdir dalam kehidupan sosialnya. Kaum waria di Tanete percaya bahwa dengan menjadi waria adalah cara mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aktualisasi diri di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pembentukan, Identitas, Waria.

Konflik Komunikasi Dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Kartika Ekasari Z; M. Saleh S. Ali; Darmawan Salman; Akhsan Akhsan; A. Kasirang
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v12i1.360

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses sosial antarpelaku pada penyuluhan pertanian berbasis rekayasa sosial dan pembelajaran sosial, memetakan pola komunikasi pada penyuluhan pertanian, mengidentifikasi bentuk dan sumber konflik komunikasi, dan menganalisis fungsi konflik dalam penyuluhan pertanian berbasis rekayasa sosial dan pembelajaran sosial terhadap keberlanjutan penyelenggaraan penyuluhan pertanian.Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: Proses sosial dalam bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dalam penyelenggaraan penyuluhan pertanian berbasis rekayasa sosial lebih banyak terlihat jika ada proyek, sedangkan pada pembelajaran sosial sosial telah mengarah kepada bentuk kerjasama karena adanya kepentingan yang sama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.Pada penyelenggaraan penyuluhan pertanian berbasis rekayasa sosial model komunikasi yang digunakan adalah model komunikasi linier, sedangkan pada pembelajaran sosial menggunakan model komunikasi konverge.Konflik yang terjadi pada pada penyelenggaraan penyuluhan pertanian berbasis rekayasa sosial umumnya bersifat laten, sedangkan pada pembelajaran sosial umumnya bersifat di permukaan.Konflik dalam penyelenggaraan penyuluhan berbasis rekayasa sosial cenderung dihindari dan dibiarkan tersembunyi, sedangkan pada pembelajaran sosial konflik yang terjadi dikelola dan dijadikan sebagai pendorong bagi setiap pelaku untuk mandiri.

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