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Sheepskin and Working Experience Effects on Wage in Indonesia: The Importance of Signalling Pasay, N. Haidy A.; Handayani, Dwini; Setiawan, Budi
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 59, Number 2, 2011
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v59i2.60

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KEPUTUSAN USIA MUDA YANG TIDAK BEKERJA DAN TIDAK TERIKAT PENDIDIKAN (NEE) DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA DI INDONESIA gaffari, abrar; Handayani, Dwini
jurnal ekonomi Vol 22, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.819 KB)

Abstract

Motivated from the employment report which reveals the still high percentage of NEE in Indonesia, using the IFLS5 data we conduct studies related to the impact of sosio-demographic characteristics and local indicators and labor markets on NEE young age. NEE is a heterogeneous population based on attitudes and time availability from a young age towards work (Salvà-Mut, Tugores-Ques, Quintana-Murci, 2017) so that grouping can capture patterns of vulnerability and young age transition decisions to the labor market which is produce appropriate recommendations. The estimation results indicate that NEE carers-cared have characteristics as young women, low education, married status and come from underprivileged backgrounds and tend to be in rural areas with high local unemployment rates. While NEE unemployed is also characterized by young age, but the dominant of men with unmarried status and education is higher than non-NEE, besides it tends to be in urban areas and is influenced by high local unemployment rates. However, it is different from the previous categories, although NEE discourage is also young, male dominated and education level is low. But this category is not affected by regional indicators and the local labor market, due to their lack of perceptions and attitudes towards work. Termotivasi dari laporan ketenagakerjaan yang mengungkapkan masih tingginya persentase NEE di Indonesia, maka dengan menggunakan data IFLS5 kami melakukan kajian terkait dampak karakteristik-karakteristik individu, pendidikan, latar belakang keluarga dan indikator wilayah dan pasar kerja lokal terhadap usia muda yang NEE. Kami tertarik untuk meneliti NEE sebagai populasi yang heterogen dengan cara mengelompokkannya berdasarkan atas sikap dan ketersediaan waktu dari usia muda terhadap pekerjaan (Salvà-Mut, Tugores-Ques, Quintana-Murci, 2017), agar dapat menangkap pola kerentanan dan keputusan transisi usia muda ke pasar kerja sehingga dapat dihasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan yang tepat. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa NEE carers-cared mempunyai karakteristik sebagai perempuan yang berusia muda, tingkat pendidikan rendah, berstatus sudah menikah dan berasal dari latar belakang keluarga yang kurang beruntung terkait ekonomi dan cenderung di pedesaan dengan tingkat pengangguran lokal yang tinggi. Sedangkan NEE unemployed juga mempunyai karakteristik berusia muda, tapi dominan berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan status belum menikah dan tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bukan NEE, selain itu kategori ini cenderung di perkotaan dan juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengangguran lokal yang tinggi. Namun berbeda dengan dua kategori sebelumnya, walaupun discourage juga cenderung berusia muda, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan tingkat pendidikan rendah, tapi usia muda ini tidak terpengaruh oleh indikator wilayah dan pasar kerja lokal. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya persepsi dan sikap terhadap pekerjaan. 
Bekerja, baik atau buruk bagi kesehatan anak? Mardiyanti, Dina; Handayani, Dwini
INOVASI Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.555 KB) | DOI: 10.29264/jinv.v16i1.7070

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Pekerja anak merupakan permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini. Mereka merupakan komunitas anak yang cukup besar dengan berbagai masalah kompleks yang belum dapat diatasi hingga kini. Masa kanak-kanak seharusnya diisi dengan belajar dan bermain agar proses tumbuh kembang berlangsung optimal. Namun pada sebagian anak, mereka terpaksa harus bekerja dan dihadapkan pada berbagai risiko yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang mereka. Cukup banyak bahaya yang harus mereka hadapi. Berkurangnya partisipasi mereka dalam pendidikan karena harus bekerja, risiko mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas, polusi udara, jam kerja panjang, paparan terhadap perilaku sosial yang tidak baik, secara fisik, maupun emosional; merupakan potensi dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh bekerja terhadap kesehatan anak. Data yang dipakai adalah data IFLS tahun 2014. Ada dua model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini, model pertama dengan sampel anak bekerja dan dan tidak bekerja, didapat hasil yang mempengaruhi kesehatan anak adalah variabel  jam kerja dan pendapatan. Model kedua dengan sampel anak yang bekerja, didapat hasil yang mempengaruhi kesehatan anak yang bekerja adalah variabel umur, pendidikan ibu, tempat tinggal dan pendapatan.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Anak Indonesia: Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Karakteristik Ibu Ririn Kuncaraning Sari; Dwini Handayani
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (841.973 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9709

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The utilization of health care is an important determinant to improve health status, especially for children. However, poverty and parental characteristics especially mothers are important determinants of healthcare utilization for children. This uses the Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) 2017 and Village Potential Statistic (PODES) 2018 to study the effect of that variable on outpatient healthcare utilization for children. The sample in this research is 50.437 children who have health complaints, disrupted activity in the past month, and living with mother. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and using logistic regression. The result showed that one out of three children does not utilizing healthcare for outpatient when sick. Furthermore, logistic regression shows that family poverty has a negative and significant effect on the children’s utilization of healthcare for outpatient in Indonesia (OR=0,79). While maternal education and employment status have a significant and positive effect. This result showed that there are necessary to provide ease access to healthcare for the children in a poor household and to improve maternal empowerment to be able to increase the utilization of healthcare especially outpatient care for children.
Pekerja Anak di Indonesia: Peran Penawaran dan Permintaan Ketenagakerjaan Resa Surya Utama; Dwini Handayani
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2020: Vol. 13, No. 1, Februari 2020 (pp. 1-210)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.33 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2020.v13.i01.p07

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Children in employment will potentially lose their chances on education and threaten their human capital development. Labour market theory posited that their existence is in accordance to supply and demand of workforce. This study is making use of logistic regression on Susenas and Podes 2018 to examine the theory presumption. The results suggest that Micro Small Industry (IMK) presence and poverty status are playing roles in children's employment. In addition, head of household’s characteristics, such as their level of education and work status, also contribute significantly. Establishing social assistance programs is paramount in solving child labour issues in Indonesia.
Hubungan Kepadatan Koperasi dan Keputusan Mengakses Pembiayaan Koperasi Nopitasari Nopitasari; Dwini Handayani
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v11i2.1674

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Cooperative is a financial institution capable of providing financing for MSMEs which are still constrained by capital problems. Many MSMEs are constrained by financing problems, this indicates high demand for funding but there is a limited number of cooperative which can provide financing for MSMEs. Indonesia has the largest area where Cooperative is not spread evenly so that many households have difficulties in accessing financing from Cooperative. In this study, Cooperatives’ accessibility is proxied to its density. The purpose is to identify the relationship between the density of cooperatives and the decision to access Cooperative financing by using Susenas of March 2018 data and a sample of 283,478 households. By identifying the relationship, it would be recognizable whether Cooperative is still becoming a financing alternative or not. Based on the results of the Multinomial Logit Regression, the density of Cooperative is related to the decision of households to access financing from Cooperative. The density of cooperative improves the decision taken by households to access financing from Cooperative. The increase in the number of cooperatives will increase financial inclusion as well, which is helpful for people who need loans. The Indonesian government needs to conduct cooperative development programs to increase financial inclusion. However, the density of Cooperative doesn’t significantly influence the household decision to access financing from institutions other than cooperative. Thus, cooperative development programs should be implemented in areas where there are no financial institutions yet.Keywords: cooperative, microfinance, access to finance, householdAbstrakKoperasi merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang dapat memberikan pembiayaan bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang masih terkendala masalah modal. Banyaknya jumlah UMKM yang terkendala masalah pembiayaan mengindikasikan terdapat banyaknya permintaan akan pembiayaan namun belum diimbangi dengan jumah koperasi yang dapat memberikan pembiayaan kepada UMKM. Indonesia memiliki wilayah yang sangat luas, saat ini sebaran koperasi belum merata ke setiap wilayah Indonesia sehingga banyak rumah tangga yang terkendala aksesiblitas untuk mengakses pembiayaan koperasi. Pada penelitian ini aksesibilitas koperasi diproksikan dengan kepadatan koperasi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kepadatan koperasi terhadap keputusan mengakses pembiayaan koperasi dengan data Susenas Maret 2018 dan sampel sebanyak 283.478 rumah tangga. Dengan mengidentifikasi hubungan tersebut, dapat diketahui apakah koperasi masih menjadi salah satu alternatif pilihan pembiayaan atau bukan. Berdasarkan hasil regresi Multinomial Logit menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan koperasi mempunyai hubungan terhadap keputusan rumah tangga mengakses pembiayaan di koperasi. Kepadatan koperasi meningkatkan keputusan mengakses pembiayaan pada rumah tangga di koperasi. Bertambahnya jumlah koperasi akan meningkatkan inklusi keuangan sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan pinjaman. Pemerintah perlu melakukan program penumbuhan koperasi di Indonesia dalam rangka peningkatan inklusi keuangan. Namun kepadatan koperasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan rumah tangga mengakses pembiayaan di selain koperasi, sehingga program penumbuhan koperasi sebaiknya dilakukan pada daerah yang belum terdapat lembaga keuangan pada daerah tersebut.Kata kunci: koperasi, keuangan mikro, akses pembiayaan, rumah tangga
PERILAKU MENGONSUMSI IKAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF Tri Ramadhany; Dwini Handayani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v15i2.7930

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan perilaku mengkonsumsi ikan terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak berusia 7–14 tahun dengan data yang diperoleh dari Survei Aspek Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Indonesia (SAKERTI) tahun 2014. Hasil uji regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa perilaku mengkonsumsi ikan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan kognitif. Begitu juga dengan variabel kontrolnya, yaitu stunting, pendidikan prasekolah, status bersekolah, pendidikan Ibu, dan daerah tempat tinggal, sedangkan pengeluaran per kapita tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kemampuan kognitif. Hasil serupa ditunjukkan ketika dilakukan uji regresi logistik berdasar subgroup kelompok usia 7–12 tahun. Namun hasil berbeda terjadi pada kelompok usia 13–14 tahun, dimana variabel stunting, dan daerah tempat tinggal tidak mempunyai hubungan terhadap kemampuan kognitif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin sering anak mengkonsumsi ikan, maka peluang untuk mempunyai kemampuan kognitif tinggi semakin meningkat.Title: Fish Consumption Behavior and Its Effect on Cognitive AbilityThis study aims to identify the relationship of fish consumption behavior and its effect on cognitive abilities of children aged 7-14 years with data obtained from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The results of binary logistic regression tests indicated that fish consumption behavior has a significant relationship to cognitive ability, similarly with the control variables, namely stunting, early childhood education, schooling status, mother’s education, and residential area, while per capita expenditure has no relationship to cognitive abilities. Similar results were shown when a logistic regression test was based on a subgroup of 7–12 years age group. However, different results occur in the age group 13-14 years, stunting and residential area does not have a relationship to cognitive abilities. The results of this study indicate that the more often children consume fish, the more opportunities to have high cognitive abilities.
Pengaruh upah reservasi dan umur terhadap lama mencari kerja di Indonesia Ratih Sari Dewi; Dwini Handayani
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.729

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Reservation wage is the main variable in the job search model. Age effect based on the life course can also explains the differences in job search behavior. This study aims to understand the effect of reservation wage and age on job search duration. Using Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey, we first estimate the reservation wage of labour force aged 15-64 years with a Two-Step Heckman regression. The results show that reservation wage and age effect have an impact on job search duration. A per cent increase in reservation wages will extend job search duration by 0.97 months. The average reservation wage of the unemployed is higher than employed with a longer job search. The study found indications of discrimination against young job seekers (15-22). They are more likely to accept any work and vulnerable to receive indecent wages and hours. The higher their education and skills, the shorter their job search duration. The study also presumes a gap in agriculture, trade, and the construction industry and informal sector, indicated by high job turnover. The synergy among the workforce, firm, and government will support the utilization of Indonesia’s demographic dividend moment. 
Indebtedness and Subjective Financial Wellbeing of Households in Indonesia Handayani, Dwini
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 62, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indebtedness is an element to foresee household financial wellbeing. This vulnerability could be determined objectively and subjectively. Objective financial vulnerability is the objective ability to make ends meet that is analyzed using household income and characteristics. Measurement in subjective welbeing is determined by household perceptions in their ability to make ends meet. Household behavior with different perceptions will behave differently. Indebtedness is analyzed using the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 with the Ordinary Least Square method. The inferential shows that both objective and subjective financial wellbeing influence household indebtedness. Kedalaman hutang merupakan elemen untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan finansial rumah tangga. Kerentanan ini dapat dilihat secara objektif maupun subjektif.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Indonesia Muhammad Adi Imam Fikri; Dwini Handayani
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i11.13900

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The urgency of ICT development and interconnectivity among regions has recently gained attention. This research aims to mediate and assess the progress of ICT by analyzing factors that can impact the economy. Consequently, it can be observed how ICT influences the economy of each Indonesian province. This study is conducted to contribute and enrich empirical studies on Regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its influencing factors. It provides insights for policymakers, especially the central and local governments, in stimulating regional economies and gaining a different perspective on ICT and its impact on GDP. However, to capture the indirect effects of development on the economy, a lag of one year is applied to each variable. The data period for the GDP variable is limited to 2017-2021, while for other variables, it is 2016-2020, aligning with the research objective of examining the economic development overview. These data are then processed using panel data regression. Based on descriptive and statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the percentage of the population aged 5 and above accessing the internet has a significant contribution to the economy as depicted by GDP. However, there are other more significant factors contributing to Indonesia's GDP.