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Smoking Cessation Experience and Socioeconomic Status of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Surabaya Amelia Lorensia; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.337 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v17i3.14059

Abstract

Online motorcycle taxi drivers are at risk of experiencing exposure to air pollution, and smoking habits can exacerbate the risk of decreased lung function. The success of smoking cessation could be influenced by the experience of cessation and socioeconomic status. In this regard, the study aimed to investigate the success of smoking cessation of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surabaya, Indonesia, using a cross-sectional design from May–December 2020. A questionnaire was used to collect data through interviews, and the data were analyzed using a chi-square test. The number of respondents was 92. Among the respondents, 43.5% failed to quit smoking, while 56.5% of them succeeded. The chi-square test results demonstrated a relationship between all experience factors and the success of smoking cessation. Additionally, a relationship between education level (p<0.001) and income level (p<0.001) with socioeconomic status was observed. Further research is needed to observe how other factors such as knowledge, motivation, and environmental factors affect smoking cessation.
PROFIL ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DI SURABAYA Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; Amelia Lorensia; Vanny Sutjipto
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v6i1.4861

Abstract

Pekerjaan menjadi pengemudi ojek online memiliki tantangan tersendiri. Penghasilan dan waktu mendapatkan penumpang yang tidak menentu menjadi salah satu faktor pengemudi ojek memiliki pola makan yang tidak teratur. Sebagian besar pengemudi ojek online lebih cenderung untuk menggunakan waktu luangnya dengan camilan atau merokok. Hal tersebut akan berdampak pada kebutuhan asupan makronutrien setiap hari seperti karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Gangguan asupan makronutrien akan memicu terjadinya gangguan metabolisme tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan makronutrien secara semikuantitatif pada pengemudi ojek online yang merokok dengan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ). Metode penelitian ini berjenis observasional dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Responden penelitian merupakan pengemudi ojek online di Surabaya yang berjumlah 49 orang dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Food Frequency Questionnaires. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan sebagian besar kebutuhan makronutrien pada pengemudi ojek online dapat dikategorikan cukup terutama pada asupan karbohidrat (95,92%), sedangkan protein (67,35%) dan lemak (65,31%). Kesimpulan kebutuhan asupan makronutrien sebagian besar terpenuhi pada pengemudi ojek online di Surabaya.Kata Kunci: asupan; makronutrien; pengemudi ojek
Frekuensi Asupan Makanan, Pengetahuan Vitamin D dan Obesitas Pada Kelompok Usia Lanjut Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; Amelia Lorensia
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v4i1.2020.43-48

Abstract

Background: Most elderly age groups in Indonesia experience vitamin D deficiency. Increasing age and decreasing food intake of vitamin D will trigger an increase in metabolic diseases. One of the most common effects of metabolic diseases is obesity. Unhealthy diet can reduce consumption of foods that contain sources of vitamin D. The suitability of diet in preventing vitamin D deficiency is influenced by the level of knowledge about the type of food, benefits and needs about vitamin D. Objectives: To analyze the relationship of vitamin D diet in older people with obesity to the level of knowledge of vitamin D.Methods: This was analytic observational study with case control design. Data collection technique was using purposive sampling. The sample in this research were geriatric with obesity and non-obesity. Subjects in each group were 88 elderly people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Instruments in this research were Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and questionnaire knowledge of vitamin D amounted to 11 questions that have been done validity (r> 0.361) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha> 0.6). Chi Square test was used to compare age factor with food intake and vitamin D knowledge. Results: There was significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the pattern of vitamin D intake in old age (r = 0.293; p = 0.000). However there was no difference between intake patterns and level of knowledge on vitamin D in elderly obese and non-obese (p> 0.05).Conclusion: increased in vitamin D knowledge can improve food intake patterns in geriatric.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kelompok usia lanjut di indonesia sebagian besar mengalami defisiensi vitamin D. Pertambahan usia dan penurunan asupan makanan vitamin D akan memicu peningkatan penyakit metabolik. Salah satu dampak penyakit metabolik yang paling sering terjadi adalah obesitas. Pola makan yang tidak sesuai dapat menurunkan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung sumber vitamin D. Kesesuaian pola makan dalam mencegah defisiensi vitamin D salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan mengenai jenis makanan, manfaat dan kebutuhan tubuh akan vitamin D.Tujuan: Melihat hubungan pola makan dan pengetahuan vitamin D pada usia lanjut dengan obesitas.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observational dengan desain case control. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pada usia lanjut dengan obesitas dan non-obesitas. Subjek penelitian pada tiap kelompok berjumlah 88 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan kuisioner pengetahun vitamin D berjumlah 11 soal yang telah dilakukan validitas (r>0,361) dan reliabilitas (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,6). Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan pola makan vitamin D dan tingkat pengetahuan pada usia lanjut dengan obesitas dan non-obesitas.Hasil: Adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan pola asupan vitamin D pada usia lanjut (r=0,293; p=0,000). Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pola asupan dan tingkat  pengetahuan terhadap vitamin D pada lansia obesitas dan non obesitas (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang vitamin D dapat memperbaiki pola asupan makanan pada usia lanjut.
Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Vitamin D pada Pengemudi Becak di Surabaya Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; Amelia Lorensia; Dwi Wahyuningtyas
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.591 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.4

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Introduction: Lack of vitamin D in the body is often associated with various diseases, especially against respiratorydiseases. This can be exacerbated by conditions of air pollution and smoking. In addition, the level of education andchanges in lifestyle patterns in the community such as food processing, consumption, lack of physical activity andsocial environment further aggravate the risk of vitamin D deficiency. One of the livelihoods at risk of experiencingvitamin D deficiency is a pedicab driver. Knowledge of the importance of the role of vitamin D in risk groups isneeded to increase awareness, provide prevention independently. Prevention can be carried out independently, ifthe community has the correct understanding and knowledge of vitamin D. Aim of the study: The purpose of thisstudy is to determine the level of knowledge of the importance of vitamin D in pedicap drivers in Surabaya. Method:This research is an observational study with cross sectional method through the filling of the vitamin D. knowledgequestionnaire. Results and Discussions: The results of the research that have been obtained will be describeddescriptively to see the description of the knowledge of pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The sampling technique in thisstudy used purposive sampling. The sample used was 150 pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The results showed thatpedicab drivers have a low level of knowledge about the importance of vitamin D to health. Conclusion:Conclusions of various factors can influence the level of vitamin D knowledge of pedicab drivers, so that the rightintervention is needed.
Pengaruh Illness Perception Terhadap Fungsi Paru Pasien Asma Rawat Jalan Amelia Lorensia; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; M Budi Indra Sudaryatmono
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.214 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.7

Abstract

Introduction: Illness perception is one of the factors of self-management, which can affect the outcome of asthmatreatment. Pulmonary function is more objective than clinical symptoms in asthma monitoring. Aim of study: Thepurpose of this study was to determine the effect of illness perception on lung function in outpatient asthmapatients. Method: The design that will be used in this study is the observational method. This research wasconducted in November 2018-January 2019. The independent variable used in this study was Illness perception ,while the dependent variable was lung function by measuring the FEV1 / FVC ratio using data collection techniqueswith a questionnaire to measure respondents' perception of illness and measurement of lung function withspirometry. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test to determine the effect of illness perception on lungfunction values. This study involved 40 people, consisting of 5 respondents with disorders and 35 without lungfunction disorders. Results and Discussion: Illness perception based on asthma symptoms for symptoms ofshortness of breath affects lung function. Respondent's pain perception about identity, consequences, personalcontrol, treatment control, cyclical timeline, emotion, causal representation is correct, where the respondent knowsthe real symptoms experienced by asthmatics. As for the Illness coherence, and the timeline is still lacking, whererespondents do not know the real cause of asthma, uncontrolled asthma suffered because respondents said theywere doubtful or suddenly their asthma appeared besides that many respondents did not know that asthma would beexperienced for a lifetime. Conclusion: Therefore, in monitoring asthma treatment, we must pay attention to illnessperception because it can also affect the lung function of asthma patients.
Profil Status Vitamin D, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kesehatan Paru pada Tukang Bangunan Amelia Lorensia; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; Ni Luh Mitha Rini Chandra
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.372 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.19

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Introduction: Construction workers tend to be exposed to air pollution which reduces lung function. Vitamin D is a factor that is closely related to a person's lifestyle. Including physical activity can improve lung function and vitamin D. Aim of study: This study aims to determine the profile of vitamin D, physical activity, and lung health in builders. Method: This research was conducted in September 2018-January 2019, which is located in East Surabaya. This study used a data collection technique with a questionnaire to measure vitamin D status and physical activity. Meanwhile, the measurement of lung function is by measuring the value of the FEV1 / FVC (forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity) ratio using spirometry. The research sample was a pedicab driver without respiratory problems. The data analysis used is descriptive using profiles of vitamin D status, physical activity, and lung function conditions. Results and discussion: The majority of respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency as many as 120 people (75.95%). Most of the respondents also had heavy physical activity (48.73%). Meanwhile, regarding lung health, as many as 50% of people do not have lung function disorders, and some have mild (37.34%) and severe (12.66%) lung disorders. Conclusion: Construction workers are at risk for vitamin D deficiency and pulmonary function disorders, despite having a heavy level of physical activity.
PROFIL PENGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN PUJER, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO, JAWA TIMUR Dwi Martha Nur Aditya; Sawitri Boengas; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata; Dita Sukmaya Prawitasari; Winnie Nirmala Santosa
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.175-179

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Program keluarga berencana telah menjadi salah satu cara dalam mengatur jarak kehamilan dalam suatu keluarga. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi anak, terutama dalam fase tumbuh kembangnya. Salah satu program keluarga berencana adalah mencanangkan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Berbagai jenis alat kontrasepsi telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam rangka menyukseskan program keluarga berencana, tanpa terkecuali kabupaten Bondowoso. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menetapkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di kecamatan Pujer, Bondowoso. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan memaparkan data prevalensi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di kecamatan Pujer melalui data Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) pada tahun 2019 dan 2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa penggunaan alat kontrasepsi yang sering digunakan adalah suntik dan per oral pada lebih dari separuh wanita usia subur yang telah menikah. Dari hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa wanita usia subur di wilayah kecamatan Pujer lebih sering menggunakan alat kontrasepsi berupa suntik dan per oral dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi lainnya.