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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Journal Industrial Servicess Geneologi PAI : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Pendidikan Agama Islam Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
Kulsum Kulsum
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Pengaruh Metode Sorogan Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Turats Santri Kulsum Kulsum; Rd Hidayautullah
Geneologi PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/geneologipai.v5i2.1309

Abstract

Abstrak. Dalam dunia pendidikan, metode memiliki peran yang sangat penting, karena penggunaan metode merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mencapai keberhasilan suatu proses belajar mengajar. Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasanah, metode yang diterapkan adalah metode sorogan, yaitu sebuah metode belajar dimana para santri maju per individu atau santri maju satu per satu untuk membaca dan menguraikan isi kitab yang ia sodorkan langsung di hadapan seorang kyai atau badalnya. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak santri yang belum lancar dalam membaca kitab turats meskipun sudah lama menyantri. Dengan menggunakan metode sorogan dapat membantu kyai atau ustaz dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, khususnya dalam mengajarkan kitab turats. Kyai atau ustaz dengan mudah dapat mengetahui kemampuan para santri dalam membaca kitab turats, karena seorang kyai atau ustaz terjun langsung untuk mengajar sekaligus mengontrol para santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan metode sorogan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasanah, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode sorogan terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab turats santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasanah Panimbang, dengan jumlah populasi 40 santri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan analisis data berupa analisis Product Moment. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, angket, dan tes membaca. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang kuat atau tinggi antara metode sorogan terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab turats santri. Adapun kontribusi dipengaruhi oleh metode sorogan terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab turats santri 40,96%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 59,04% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
ASPEK ETIKA DAN LEGAL EUTHANASIA Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 18, No 3 (2018): Volume 18 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v18i3.18022

Abstract

Abstrak. Isu-isu tentang akhir kehidupan (end of life) selalu menarik untuk dibicarakan. Penentuan akhir kehidupan ini sering menjadi dilema bagi para dokter karena apabila dokter tidak memahami tentang pengambilan keputusan akhir hidup pasien ia akan menghadapi konsekuensi bioetika dan medikolegal. Terdapat beberapa istilah yang berkaitan dengan isu akhir kehidupan yaitu euthanasia, withholding and withdrawal life support, physician assisted suicide, dan  palliative care. Dengan berkembangnya ilmu kedokteran dan teknologi, definisi kematian menjadi sulit ditentukan karena dengan bantuan alat canggih kedokteran kehidupan ‘dapat diperpanjang’. Dari kenyataan inilah maka timbul pertanyaan serius: “Sampai kapan dokter harus mempertahankan kehidupan?. Apakah semua jenis pengobatan dan perawatan yang dapat  memperpanjang hidup manusia itu harus selalu diberikan?”.Dari permasalahan ini dapat didiskusikan tentang euthanasia ditinjau dari sudut bioetika dan medikolegal. Kata kunci: euthanasia, aspek bioetika, aspek medikolegal  Abstract .The issues of end of life are always interesting to discussed. This final determination of life is often a dilemma for doctors because if the doctor does not understand the final decision of the patient's life he will face the consequences of bioethics and medicolegal. There are several terms related to the issues of end of life that is euthanasia, withholding and withdrawal life support, physician assisted suicide, and palliative care. With the development of medical science and technology, the definition of death becomes difficult to determine because with the help of advanced medical devices 'life can be extended'. It is from this fact that a serious question arises: "How long should doctors maintain life? Are all types of cure and care that can extend the life of a human should always be given? "From this issues can be discussed about euthanasia in terms of bioethics and medicolegal. Keywords: euthanasia, bioethics aspect, medicolegal aspect
Identification and proposed strategy for minimizing defects using the lean six sigma method in the pallet production process Kulsum Kulsum; Reza Fawzi Rahman; Evi Febianti
Jurnal Teknika Vol 17, No 1 (2021): Available Online in June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/tjst.v17i1.10942

Abstract

Judul: Identifikasi dan usulan strategi minimasi produk cacat menggunakan metode lean six sigma  pada proses produksi pallet Title: Identification and proposed strategy for minimizing defects using the lean six sigma method in the pallet production processPerusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan pallet dan dunnage. Dalam proses produksi pallet masih banyak terjadi pemborosan dan produk cacat. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengusulkan strategi untuk meminimalkan produk cacat melalui tahap pencarian critical to quality (CTQ) yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode lean six sigma sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pada pallet ditemukan 3 produk CTQ yaitu retak, pecah, dan berjamur. Berdasarkan penyebaran kuesioner waste assessment model (WAM), diketahui waste yang paling dominan adalah waste defect. Sehingga usulan perbaikan adalah membuat standar operasional prosedur (SOP), membuat checklist untuk penggantian dan perawatan mesin, melakukan pelatihan operator, pengadaan peralatan keselamatan, dan membuat tempat khusus untuk penyimpanan bahan baku. The object of this research is a company engaged in the manufacture of pallets and dunnage. In the pallet production process, there is still a lot of waste and defective products. The primary purpose of this study is to identify and propose strategies to minimize defective products through the critical to quality (CTQ) search stage that occurs. This study uses the lean six sigma method as a solution to overcome these problems. On the pallet found 3 CTQ products, namely cracked, broken, and moldy. Based on the waste assessment model (WAM) questionnaire distribution, it is known that the most dominant waste is defect waste. The improvement proposals obtained are making standard operating procedures (SOP), making checklists for machine replacement and maintenance, conducting operator training, procuring safety equipment, and creating a special place for raw material storage.
Algoritma memetic untuk penjadwalan multi-tujuan flow-shop memperhitungkan konsumpsi energi Bobby Kurniawan; Atia Sonda; Ade Irman; Evi Febianti; Kulsum Kulsum; Lely Herlina; Muhammad Adha Ilhami; Yusraini Muharni; Fellek Getu Tadesse; Hadi Setiawan
Journal Industrial Servicess Vol 8, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/jiss.v7i2.14211

Abstract

Energi sudah menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Saat ini, sumber energi masih didominasi oleh sumber daya yang tidak dapat diperbaharui (unrenewable resources) yang dapat habis seiring dengan waktu. Industri manufaktur, sebagai salah satu sektor yang mengkonsumsi energi dalam jumlah besar, dituntut untuk dapat melakukan konservasi energi dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Penjadwalan dapat digunakan sebagai metode konservasi energi. Penelitian ini membahas penjadwalan banyak tujuan flow-shop untuk meminimasi biaya pemakaian listrik dan total tardiness. Kecepatan mesin dapat diubah untuk mengurangi atau menambah waktu proses sebuah job. Apabila waktu proses sebuah job dikurangi, maka job dapat selesai lebih cepat. Akan tetapi, mengurangi waktu proses sebuah job memerlukan energi yang lebih banyak. Oleh karena itu, akan muncul trade-off antara total tardiness dan konsumsi energi. Algoritma memetic multi-obyektif (MOMA) dikembangkan untuk memecahkan masalah multi-tujuan. Percobaan numerik dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi performansi MOMA menggunakan masalah yang dibangkitkan secara acak. Hasil dari percobaan numerik menunjukkan bahwa MOMA efektif dalam menyelesaikan masalah penjadwalan multi-tujuan flow-shop.
Ethical Challenges to Determination Brainstem Death in Intensive Care and Its Medicolegal Aspects: A Case Report Kulsum Kulsum; Taufik Suryadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1108

Abstract

A 21-year-old female patient treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) due to a traffic accident, after two days of treatment was declared brainstem death, the patient's family asked the doctor to continue treatment efforts in the hope of improving the patient's condition. The team of doctors differed in response to the patient's family request. Doctor A said that brain stem death meant that the patient had died and that no further action was needed, but Doctor B was of the opinion that the medical indications were absent but needed to provide an opportunity for the patient's family to see the patient's condition until he could eventually die naturally. According to doctor B it is not easy to determine brain stem death because it has several ethical and medicolegal consequences such as termination of life assistance, a certificate of brain stem death, and post-brain stem death organ transplantation. The medical decision taken is to keep the patient in care and after 3 days the patient is declared dead.
Forensic Autopsy is reviewed from the Aspects of Ethics, Medicolegal and Humanities Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1109

Abstract

This article is motivated by the importance of learning about forensic autopsy. A forensic autopsy is carried out on the body of someone suspected of dying due to an unnatural cause such as in cases of accidents, homicides, or suicide. Forensic autopsy includes external and internal examinations relating to respect for a deceased human body. The controversy surrounding autopsy often occurs in the community. For reasons of culture, customs and religion, there is often a refusal to do autopsy. This article discusses the importance of autopsy and aspects related to ethics, humanities and medicolegal. The medicolegal police asked to do a forensic autopsy on forensic medicine experts to find the cause of death of the victim. The purpose of this article explains about the ethical, medicolegal and humanities aspects related to forensic autopsy.
Student’s Self-Assessment Regarding the Clinical Skills in Forensic Medicine Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i2.984

Abstract

In the learning process in forensic medicine clinical rotation, a measurable and standardized evaluation system is needed. The preliminary survey is undertaken to assess the ability of the student in clinical skills in rotation of forensic medicine. This survey was carry out in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data was analyzed is done manually. As many as 81 medical students were included in the survey (20 male and 61 female). The average student score is based on survey 3.40, while the average academic value was given by the lecturer is 3.49. The survey was invalid with sensitivity 0.519, and specificity 0.593 (value<0,6). In this survey, found the validity of student self-assessment not valid in determining the ability of clinical skills, it is influenced by several factors of objectivity and subjectivity of assessment both in terms of students and lecturers. In general, student’s clinical skills in accordance with the achievement of competency in clinical rotation of forensic medicine.
Pre-Anesthesia Assessment and Preparation Imai Indra; Kulsum Kulsum
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i2.977

Abstract

The aims of the study is to find out pre – anesthesia assessment and preparation. The result of the study shows that Pre-anesthesia is an important first step in a series of anesthesia procedures performed on patients who are planned to undergo surgery. The things that need to be done include history taking, physical examination, laboratory examination, and physical status classification. Preparations are made at the clinic or at home for outpatients, in the treatment room, in the Central Surgery Installation (IBS) room, and in the operating room. Pre-anesthesia physical status assessment is very important. Anesthesia is not differentiated based on the size of the surgery but consideration of the choice of anesthesia techniques that will be given to patients is very complex and comprehensive considering all types of anesthesia have risk factors for complications that can threaten the patient's life
Description of Student Performance in the Clinical Rotation of Forensic Medicine Period January-December 2019 in Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Taufik Suryadi; Kulsum Kulsum
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i3.1072

Abstract

Introduction: learning activities can be effective and achieved accordingly with what is expected if the student gets the goal learning in accordance with knowledge, attitudes and skills. Methods: the study is undertaken to investigate the success of students in rotation of forensic medicine. This study was carried out in the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. As many as 101 medical students were included in the study (39 male and 62 female), grouped in 16 groups. The instrument used in this study was a recapitulation document of clinical rotation student scores in 2019. Results and Discussion: the best average score of 89.47 was achieved by the group XV, the best average achievement index was 4.0 ( group XV), the best male student score 90 (group VI), the best female student score 91 (group III), the average male student score is 80.22, the average female student score is 81.12, the average grade cognitive 64,27, psychomotor 74,20, affective 80,90, average achievement index is 3,35 for male student and 3,67 for female student. Conclusion: the female student is better than male student performance both in psychomotor and affective, but in cognitive aspect is similar relatively. In general, in 2019 the achievements of students in clinical rotation of forensic medicine are good but need to be improved in the cognitive aspect.
Co-Authors Ade Irman Atia Sonda Bobby Kurniawan Evi Febianti Evi Febianti Fellek Getu Tadesse Hadi Setiawan Imai Indra Lely Herlina Muhammad Adha Ilhami Rd Hidayautullah Reza Fawzi Rahman Taufik Suryadi Yusraini Muharni