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MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYATIBI Nofialdi Nofialdi
AL-FIKRA Vol 8, No 1 (2009): Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/af.v8i1.3807

Abstract

METODE IJTIHAD MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA Nofialdi Nofialdi
Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013): Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v13i1.17

Abstract

Fatwa is believed to be a container having an important and significant role in the religious life of the Islamic community. The urgency and significance can be seen from its function as a mediating between the ideals of Islamic law on the one hand with the factual reality-communities on the other. This is where all the problems, concerns, hopes, aspirations and experiences presented and confronted people to look for common ground with the ideals of moral and religious ethics in Shari'ah mediated by the intellectual prowess of a mufti. One of the institutions that are semi-formal fatwa is the fatwa issued by the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), because these institutions are formally established by the government, but its provisions can not be forced as the decision of the judiciary. Since its establishment in 1975 MUI fatwa has been issued either at the request of individuals, community groups and at the request of the government. This simple article will try to look at and examine some of the MUI fatwa has been issued, to then be viewed and analyzed, especially in terms of legal istinbat method used in formulating his fatwa. Fatwa diyakini sebagai wadah yang memiliki peran penting dan signifikan dalam kehidupan beragama komunitas Islam. Urgensi dan signifikansinya terlihat dari fungsinya sebagai mediasi antara cita ideal hukum Islam di satu pihak dengan realitas-faktual masyarakat di pihak lain. Di sinilah setiap problem, keprihatinan, harapan, aspirasi dan pengalaman masyarakat disampaikan dan dikonfrontasikan untuk dicarikan titik temu dengan cita moral dan etika religius dalam syari’ah yang dimediasi oleh kecakapan intelektual seorang mufti. Salah satu lembaga fatwa yang bersifat semiformal adalah fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), karena lembaga ini resmi dibentuk oleh pemerintah, namun ketetapannya tidak dapat memaksa sebagaimana keputusan lembaga peradilan. Sejak berdiri tahun 1975, MUI telah banyak mengeluarkan fatwa baik atas permintaan individu, kelompok masyarakat maupun atas permintaan pemerintah. Tulisan sederhana ini akan mencoba untuk melihat dan meneliti beberapa fatwa yang telah dikeluarkan MUI, untuk kemudian dilihat dan dianalisis, terutama dari segi metode istinbat hukum yang digunakan dalam merumuskan fatwanya.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KOPERASI BERBASIS SYARIAH PADA KPRI SMAN I KOTA SOLOK Afrizul Afrizul; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Nofialdi Nofialdi
Tamwil Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.834 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jtm.v5i2.2280

Abstract

Dalam artikel ini ada tiga hal yang  menjadi permasalahan yaitu tentang Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan, bentuk usaha simpan pinjam dilihat dalam perspektif syariah dan Apa saja Faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis syariah pada KPRI SMAN 1 Kota Solok.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan, bentuk usaha simpan pinjam dilihat dalam perspektif syariah dan bentuk factor-faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis syraiah di KPRI SMAN I Kota Solok.Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data-data yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti, kemudian membaca dan menelaah, selanjutnya menganalisis data yang diperlukan dengan berbagai landasan teori dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan berbasis syariah pada KPRI Syariah SMAN I Kota Solok Pertama, koperasi telah dikelola dengan pola syariah Kedua, simpan pinjam dan pembiayaan syariah yang telah diberikan kepada anggota telah mencapai Rp. 70.000.000,- (Tujuh Puluh Juta Rupiah); Ketiga, dengan jasa/ujrah/nisbah/fee sebesar 0,8 yang disepakati dengan anggota dalam setiap simpan pinjam dan pembiayaan syariah Keempat, meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan pengurus dan anggota dalam pengelolaan koperasi dengan pola syariah Kelima, berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh DEKOPINDA Kota Solok, Dinas Koperasi dan Perindusrtian Kota Solok dan KPRI Pusat di Provinsi Sumatera Barat; Keenam, mendistribusikan dana sosial, reward bagi anak anggota yang berprestasi dan zakat produktif bagi masyarakat sekitarnya.
POLITIK HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG PERADILAN AGAMA Nofialdi Nofialdi
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 (2012): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.54 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v8i.1176

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Undang-undang Peradilan Agama yang disingkat dengan UUPA merupakan ketentuan perundangan-undangan yang mengatur susunan, kekuasaan dan hukum acara Peradilan Agama. Ketentuan tentang ini dituangkan dalam UU Nomor 7 tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama dan Undang-undang Nomor 3 tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 1989. Kelahiran UUPA ini menandai berakhirnya keanekaragaman peraturan yang mengatur tentang kekuasaan, kedudukan dan tekhnik beracara di Peradilan Agama sebagai salah satu lembaga peradilan yang diakui eksistensinya dan menjadi salah satu lembaga untuk para pencari keadilan dalam persoalan khusus yang terjadi di antara umat Islam di Indonesia. Karena sebelum berlakunya UUPA Pengadilan Agama diatur dengan berbagai macam peraturan dan dengan berbagai nama dan sebutan, di antaranya peradilan serambi, kerapatan qadhi dan lain sebagainya.
Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lebong Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah (Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah) Rian Monda Putra; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Sri Yunarti
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/IJPI.2024.v4i2/567/5

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Marriage is sunnatullah as a human being who needs a partner with the aim of producing offspring. However, among the community, sometimes the implementation of marriage is carried out by underage brides, while the marriage requires mental and material readiness that is able to be responsible for carrying out the household. This study aims to reveal the implementation of underage marriages that occur in Lebong society. This research uses qualitative methods with a form of field research and uses normative and empirical research models. This research resulted in the findings of the Lebong Religious Court making decisions and providing dispensation for the implementation of marriage, including Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Pregnancy outside marriage. The basis for the Judge's consideration in making decisions and providing dispensation to the community who applied for marriage, namely Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 and other grounds that need to be considered by the Religious Court Judge, such as girls who are already pregnant first, children are no longer in school, children are already working and so on. Based on the analysis of maqasid Al-Syariah review, it can be reviewed from the level of dharuriyyaat, and Hajiyyaat. However, the elements of the level that need to be maintained in maqashid al-syari'ah, namely Maintaining Religion, Maintaining Life, Maintaining Property and Maintaining Descent.
Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Problematika Poligami Siri di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Maratul Husna; Elimartati Elimartati; Nofialdi Nofialdi
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v1i3.66

Abstract

The primary issues in this thesis are the causes of siri polygamy, the effects it has on siri polygamous families, and how Tanah Datar Regency has dealt with siri polygamy. The purpose of this study is to investigate and elucidate the causes of siri polygamy in Tanah Datar Regency, as well as the effects and solutions related to this phenomenon. The study's findings indicate that: 1) There are frequent arguments between husband and wife, the husband feels capable, and it is customary to follow ancient customs. The second wife-to-be has not processed the previous husband's death certificate. The husband is worried and does not get permission from the first wife. 2) Siri polygamy has negative effects on children, spouses are unjust and insufficient in allocating their income, spouses are uncaring and hardly return home, wives feel betrayed, and marriages are not legally binding in Tanah Datar Regency. 3) Tanah Datar Regency's resolution of siri polygamy, Out of the five data sets, two had amicably (non-litigation) resolved their issues, with both families and the mother present. None of the data sets were settled in court. Regarding unregistered polygamous weddings, the local Nagari administration has not issued any particular regulations. 4) Unregistered polygamous marriages are regarded under Islamic family law as having no legal significance, with the children being entrusted to the mother and the woman having no rights to assert in the event of a divorce or inheritance. Islamic law permits polygamy as long as certain requirements are met, such as the need that it be done properly and with no more than four partners. In addition, the law and KHI stipulate that the woman cannot have children, has an irreversible illness, or is disabled. The husband also needs the consent of the first wife. There is also an assurance that the husband would be able to fairly provide for his wife and kids.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Produk Pada Agroindustri Kopi di Kota Bukittinggi Afrianingsih Putri; Rika Hariance; Nofialdi Nofialdi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.6.1.2017.275

Abstract

Putri et al, 2017. The Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation on  Product Performance of Coffee Agroindustry in Bukittinggi. JLSO 6(1):1-6.Succes of business development determined by the entrepreneur ability to develop ideas and search for business opportunities. Creativity in developing ideas is one of the most quality an entrepreneur should have in order to achieve business success. Entrepeneur can be achieve the quality if the have a clear orientation toward product and market. The purpose of this study is to detemermine the effect of entrepreneurship orientation on product performance of coffee agroindustry in Bukit tinggi. Sample for this study was token randomly as much as 30 coffee agroindustry in city of Bukit tinggi. The data were analized using regression analysis with independent variables of entrepreneurship orientation while the dependent variable was product performance. The result shows that variables include entrepreneurship orientation : goal, product creation, innovation and risk simultaneously affect the product performance. However, partially only innovation ability affect the product performance.
THE GEN Z’s PREFERENCES IN CONSUMING TRADITIONAL FOOD widya fitriana; rudi febriamansyah; nofialdi nofialdi; nur afni evalia; syofyan fairuzi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1514

Abstract

Traditional food plays a vital role in supporting agriculture and strengthening local industries, yet globalization and lifestyle changes have shifted consumer preferences. This study analyzes Gen-Z’s attitudes toward traditional food in Padang City, West Sumatra, a well-known culinary tourism destination. Using a qualitative approach, 185 Gen-Z consumers were interviewed through non-probability accidental sampling.Results indicate that 54.6% of respondents know how to prepare traditional food, with knowledge largely inherited from parents or family (70.5%). Consumption occurs several times a week (53.5%), most often with family (53.5%) and during cultural ceremonies (25.2%). Purchases are primarily made at food stalls or canteens (68.1%) and outlets (25.4%), rather than cafés or restaurants. Digital platforms are widely used for purchasing (59.4%), with Shopee (39.5%) and Go-Food (26.9%) being the most popular. The main reasons for consumption are authentic taste (50.8%) and affordable price (38.9%). Gen-Z expresses pride in consuming traditional food (52.9%) and a strong willingness to promote it (84.6%), though they also show a considerable tendency toward fast food (52.9%). Future efforts should emphasize food parenting, packaging innovation, and digital marketing to attract Gen-Z preferences and ensure the preservation of traditional culinary heritage.
Determinants of Tea Production in Indonesia, 1990–2023: An Error Correction Model (ECM) Approach Ciomai Ciomai; Dian Hafizah; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Arni Lusi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11129

Abstract

Indonesian tea production showed a declining and fluctuating trend during 1990–2023, while studies that simultaneously examine the effects of plantation area, tea prices, and tea exports on production in both the short and long run remain limited. This study aims to analyse the effects of plantation area, tea prices, and tea exports on Indonesian tea production. A quantitative approach with a time-series design was employed using 34 annual observations covering the study period. Secondary data were obtained from BPS-Statistics Indonesia, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the World Bank, and other official sources. The data were analysed using the Error Correction Model through stationarity testing, cointegration testing, multicollinearity assessment, and long- and short-run estimations. The results show that all variables were integrated at first difference and cointegrated in the long run. Plantation area, tea prices, and tea exports had positive and significant effects on tea production in the long run, whereas only tea exports had a significant effect in the short run. The negative and significant Error Correction Term indicates a rapid adjustment toward long-run equilibrium. These findings contribute to plantation economics by clarifying the temporal dynamics of production determinants in Indonesia’s tea sector. The study implies that land optimisation, stronger price incentives, and improved export competitiveness are essential to strengthening tea production performance and supporting the sustainability of the national plantation industry.