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ANALISIS METODE HILAH DALAM PROSES FATWA DSN-MUI ELIMARTATI, ELIMARTATI
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.196 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v15i1.490

Abstract

This study focused on the implementation of hilah method within the concept of fatawa of DSN concerning with Sharia banking product agreement. The problems of the research was formulated as follows: “Does DSN determine the fatawa concerning with Sharia banking product agreement apply the concept of hilah?”  This study belonged to library research which studied documents of fatawa of DSN. The method employed was normative qualitative using content analisys using the rules of istimbat. The study began with figuring out the position of  hilah method in Islamic laws. Next, gathering and analyzing the fatawa of DSN concerning with Sharia banking product. The finding showed that the process of determination of some fatawa applied hilah method by modifying the format of fikih muamalah.  Most of the determination of fatawa of DSN used hilah methods for the goode sake consideration.
AYAT AYAT TENTANG POLIGAMI Elimartati, Hj
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.748 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v10i1.925

Abstract

Setiap pilihan, baik monogami maupun poligami, memiliki implikasi positif di samping membawa konsekuensi resiko yang negative. Karena  manusia secara fitrah mepunyai potensi positif dan negative dari kedua kecenderungan tersebut. Dalam praktek keseharian poligami lebih banyak banyak membawa resiko mudarat dari pada manfaat. Dengan demikian, poligami itu bisa menjadi sumber konflik dalam kehidupan keluarga. Dengan demikian, poligami secara empiris dapat menjadi sumber konflik terhadap orang orang yang kena dampaknya dan  dapat juga pemicu suami  berbuat bohong terhadap isteri isterinya serta anak anaknya. Islam membolehkan lelaki untuk menikahi lebih dari satu istri, karena dalamnya terdapat maslahat yang mungkin juga ada mudharat. Hal mendasar yang merupakan penekanan adalah  poligami merupakan cara alternatif bukan pilihan utama. Islam tidak mewajibkan poligami dan tidak pula menganjurkannya. Orang yang hendak melakukan poligami hendaklah memenuhi ketentuan-ketentuan yang telah diletakkan oleh Islam. 
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN WAKAF UANG DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Elimartati, Elimartati
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.257 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v16i2.976

Abstract

This research analyzes the policy of local government and people of Tanah Datar Regency in exploiting its potential, opportunity, human resources and challenges in increasing money waqf empowerment. The research method used was qualitative. The techniques used in collecting empirical data in the field were interviews and documentation. The findings of the research indicate that the guidelines for implementation of waqf and can be used as a foothold in the management and empowerment of money waqf. The potential of empowerment of money waqf in Tanah Datar Regency can be enhanced by strengthening the wakaf regulation in the regions, establishment of business partners, strengthening the quality of human resources with sharia insight, and adequate financial support. Policy can be done by cooperating with various parties, such as local government, syariah financial institutions (LKS), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), companies and others.
HILAH AL-SYARI’AH SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENGUJUDKAN MAQASHID SYAR’IAH M.Ag, Dr. Elimartati
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 9, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah of State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.939 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/juris.v9i1.735

Abstract

Hilal refers to special actions which are taken as the efforts in changing Islamic laws. This is done by prioritizing physical deeds of the available law by means of particular methods to arrive at desired goals. This can only be performed by those who have specific skills and cannot be detected physically. Hilal can be regarded as one of alternate solutions to make things easier as long as no intention to legalize the forbidden ones and to forbid the legal ones, no violence toward the principles of Islamic law and merely the good sake of society. 
POTENSI PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN WAKAF DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR ELIMARTATI, ELIMARTATI
El -Hekam Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jeh.v1i1.343

Abstract

The study analyzes the potential, opportunities, human resources and challenges in improving wakaf empowerment in Tanah Datar. The method that used in this research is a field research. To collect data that needed in this study is by interviews and documentation. Data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative. Result of this study is expected to produce guidelines or rule for the conduct of wakaf and can be used as a foothold in making policies. Base on data, potential of wakaf in in Tanah Datar about 639 locations already have wakaf certificate (AIW). A religious community of Tanah Datar people could be more efective to improve wakaf empowerment by using the rule that stated by government to manage of wakaf in Tanah Datar. And this rule also To avoid any mistake or human error in mangement to empower of wakaf. Keywords: Wakaf, Potential, Empowerment.
STUDI PENERAPAN SEMA NO. 1 TAHUN 2017 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TALU Elimartati; Firdaus; Ahmad Julio Saputra
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v3i1.30

Abstract

The Supreme Court Circular No. 1 of 2017 aims to provide legal protection for women's rights after divorce. But in its implementation women's rights are neglected. Wives are often in an attenuated position. The problem in this paper is between the expectations and challenges of the execution of the living in the pronunciation of the divorce pledge no. 121/Pdt.G/2018/PA TALU which is not carried out by the husband. The research method uses a gender analysis approach. Data is collected based on observations, interviews and documents. The findings in this study are three conditions in which all three cannot provide justice to women's rights. First; the husband does not execute the judge's decision on the obligation of living set by the judge of the Talu Religious Court, the pledge of divorce cannot be carried out, the marriage remains valid but the husband and wife are not home anymore and the wife never again earns a living. Second; If the sincere wife does not get her rights after the divorce, then the judge can witness the divorce pledge of the husband finally occurs divorce. Third; when the research was done the husband had done siri marriage. Women become psychologically and materially victimized in the absence of efforts to seek justice (dead ends). The best solution is to expect the husband's awareness of his responsibility to provide a living which is his obligation, will be accounted for before Allah SWT. In certain circumstances divorce is the best solution so that both regardless of the burden of birth and mental suffering, do not cause greater mafsadah. SEMA's goal of protecting the rights of wives is not in fact also achieved.
HUKUM ISTRI MENCARI NAFKAH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Elimartati Elimartati
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.363 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v2i2.757

Abstract

In common tradition, making a living is a husband's obligation, but now many wives play a role in earning a living. The aim of the study was to find out the law of the wife looking for a nafka, viewed the condition and ability of the husband to provide a living, in the review of Maqashid Shari'a proposed by Syatibi. The influence of science and technology and the increase in household needs triggers many wives to take part in making a living, and become the main breadwinner. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living in library research, using the normative qualitative method of gender analysis approach is content analysis. Islamic law explains that a wife cannot leave her house without her husband's permission and her main task is at home. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living. The results of the study explain that wife's law makes a varied living circumcision, makhruh and haram based on the ability of the husband to provide his wife with the benefit and the level of family needs (maqashid).
Determinan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa HES IAIN BATUSANGKAR) Muhammad Deni Putra; Elimartati; Rizal Fahlefi; Sitri Nofrita Sari
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine how students' knowledge of Islamic Bank products, to determine the students' own perceptions of the interest in saving in Islamic banks and to find out whether there is a relationship between the knowledge and perceptions of students majoring in HES on interest in saving at Islamic Banks. This type of research is field research using quantitative methods. The data collection technique that the author uses is through a questionnaire. Data processing is carried out by quantitative methods, then described and presented through effective sentences. Based on the results of the research that the authors obtained, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of students majoring in HES and interest in saving in Islamic banks. Based on the results of the regression analysis, the tcount value was 3.722 > ttable = 1.671, while the significance value (sig) was 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that Ho1 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted, meaning that partially the knowledge variable (X1) is significantly related to a very strong positive relationship with interest in saving (Y). Meanwhile, on the perception variable, there is no significant relationship between the perceptions of students majoring in HES and interest in saving in Islamic banks. Based on the results of the regression analysis, the tcount value was 1.903 > ttable = 1.671, while the significance value (sig) was 0.061 0.05. So it can be concluded that Ho2 is rejected and Ha2 is accepted, meaning that partially there is no significant relationship between the perception variable (X2) on interest in saving. So it can be said that there is an insignificant relationship between perception and interest in saving.
Dinamika Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama dan Campuran di Dunia Islam dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Syamsul Bahri; Elimartati ,
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syakhsia.v23i1.6473

Abstract

Terminologi perkawinan campuran telah dikenal di Indonesia semenjak zaman kolonial Belanda melalui kitab undang-undang perdata HGR yang mengatur perkawinan antar ras dan etnis. Dalam perkembangannya, aturan ini diakomodir dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974 dengan mendefenisikan perkawinan campuran dengan perkawinan antar pasangan yang berbeda kewarganegaraan. Akan halnya perkawinan campuran karena beda agama tidak diakomodir dan dinyatakan tidak sah. Namun kehadiran UU Nomor 23 tahun 2006 membuka celah hukum terjadinya pernikahan beda agama melalui putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini secara kualitatif mendeskripsikan dinamika perkembangan hukum perkawinan beda agama dan campuran di dunia Islam dan menganalisis penerapannya di Indonesia. Dalam penerapannya, terjadi reformasi hukum yang sangat dinamis melalui unifikasi dan kodifikasi hukum perkawinan untuk mengayomi masyarakat Islam sebagai mayoritas. Penolakan pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia dimaknai dengan upaya menjaga kemaslahatan masyarakat banyak. Untuk kepentingan Sebagian kecil masyarakat maka dengan prinsip lex loci actus, perkawinan yang tidak tunduk pada ketentuan agama hanya bisa dilakukan di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia. Sementara pencatatannya diatur sesuai dengan tatacara agama yang digunakan untuk pengesahan perkawinan tersebut.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Sanksi dalam Pelanggaran Hukum Keluarga di Negara-Negara Muslim Lidiya Fadhlah Mastura; Elimartati ,
Syakhsia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Islamic Civil Law Departement of Shari'a Faculty at Islamic State University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/syakhsia.v23i1.6483

Abstract

Sanksi dalam pelanggaran hukum keluarga merupakan salah satu bentuk reformasi hukum. Negara-negara muslim memiliki ketentuan hukum yang berbeda-beda terhadap sanksi pelanggaran hukum keluarga ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan/dokumentasi dan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan meneliti data-data sekunder atau pustaka sebagai sumbernya. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, undang-undang, putusan pengadilan, teori hukum dan pendapat ahli hukum yang berkaitan dengan sanksi hukum keluarga di negara-negara muslim serta penelitian-penelitian terdahulu seperti penelitian yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum tentang sanksi dalam pelanggaran hukum keluarga. Hasil pembahasan dan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tidak semua negara memiliki ketentuan hukum mengenai sanksi dalam pelanggaran hukum keluarga ini dan ketentuan hukum mengenai sanksi ini berbeda-beda antara negara yang satu dengan negara lainnya. Secara umum sanksi hukum tersebut terkait dengan pelanggaran berbagai masalah seputar perkawinan, seperti perkawinan di bawah umur, perkawinan secara paksa, pencegahan perkawinan yang dibolehkan hukum syara’, perkawinan yang dilarang, pencatatan perkawinan, perkawinan di luar pengadilan, mas kawin, biaya perkawinan, poligami, perceraian, nafkah, perlakuan terhadap istri, hak perempuan pasca cerai, dan hak waris.