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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Murid Kelas III, IV, V Dan VI SDN 019 Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru Aprilia Zulinda; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Zahtamal Zahtamal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.18 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i1.2010.65-69

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis disease spread on to the whole world and found mostly in people with low in hygiene and socioeconomic.This Pediculosis capitis could be found in all age people especially in student age. The purpose of thisresearch was to know description the factors that affect Pediculosis capitis case in IIIrd, IVth, Vth and VIth graders ofSDN 019 Tebing Tinggi Okura in Rumbai Pesisir subdistrict of Pekanbaru. This cross sectional research had beendone in March until August 2009 period. Sampel examination was done in macroscopicaly using serit comb to find thelouse eggs and mature louses. From this study, 53 (39,3%) of 135 sampel student were infected by Pediculus humanuscapitis. Based on data analyses, there were known that sex, hair length, parents education, social and economicalcondition of the family, hair washing frequence, using tools related to hair together and comb cleaning custom variableshad significant relation that affect Pediculosis capitis (p<0,05).
Hubungan antara Infeksi Cacing dan Alergi Yolazenia Yolazenia; Taniawati Supali; Heri Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.246 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i2.2010.71-78

Abstract

Many researches showing the evidence of a reverse relation between helminthiasis and allergic diseases in tropicaldeveloping countries, supported by hygiene hypothesis. There is relationship between the inflammation caused byallergic and helminthiasis. Both, allergic and helminthiasis, show the increase of IgE level, eosinophilia, mastocytosis,and release of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 cytokines by Th2. Several mechanisms explaining the decrease of allergicmanifestation in people with helminthiasis are polyclonal IgE blocking, suppression of anti-inflammatory cytokines(IL-10 and TGF-รข), and IgG4 blocking antibody.
Infestasi Cacing Usus dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Anak yang Tinggal di Daerah Aliran Sungai Siak Kelurahan Pesisir Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pekanbaru Yolazenia Yolazenia; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.402 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i1.2010.14-19

Abstract

Children living around river have higher risk to get helminthes infection. The aim of this study was to determine theprevalence and intensity of helminthes infection and its risk factors for children living around Siak River in KelurahanPesisir, Kecamatan Limapuluh, Pekanbaru. A cross-sectional study conducted in September to November 2008, and 65children participated. Stool were examined using the Kato-Katz technique and the intensity of infections was categorizedinto: light, moderate, or heavy. The parent of children was asked to fill the questionnaire. We found that 36,9%subjects were infected by intestinal helminthes. The most common infection was A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura. Mostof the subjects had light intensity of infection. There were no correlations between the habits of using river as: sourceof drinking water, place to defecate, place to take a bath and brush teeth, place to wash vegetables and kitchen tools,and the flood with helminthes infection.
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Benda Asing Baterai Kancing pada Kavum Nasi Yolazenia Yolazenia; Elfahmi Elfahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.05 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i1.2017.54-58

Abstract

Nasal foreign body is common case that often seen in children. Button battery is one of nasal foreign body that rarelyseen and most commonly occur in children 2-5 year-old. A nasal button battery is one of otorhinolaryngologicalemergency because it can lead to severe damage, necrosis, and perforation of nasal septum. Therefore, early diagnosisand prompttreatment was needed. A case of button battery in nasal cavity in a 3 year-old boy was reported, which hadbeen performed an extraction of foreign body and irrigation under general anesthesia.