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Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Antropometri Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon; Imelda Tresia Pardede; wulan amelia putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.41-47

Abstract

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance between intake of nutrient and their requirements. Diabetes mellitus is one of the comorbid diseases of obesity due to insulin resistance. This has a negative impact on the tissue causing complications, especially central obesity because it is more resistant to the effects of insulin than adipocytes in other areas. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of people with type 2 diabetes based on anthropometry. This research was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach using purposive sampling method on 62 respondents. The data collected were anthropometric examinations, HbA1c, and questionnaires. Result of this study showed that most subjects were aged between 45-65 years (64,5%), mostly female (54,8%). Most subject (75,8%) being diabetic ≤5 years and as many as 61,3% had HbA1c levels ≥7%. The most prevalent diabetic drag used was metformin (69,4%). From the anthropometric examination, it was found that the most nutritional status was obesity (54.85%), with the most age> 45 years (56.9%), male gender (57.1%), onset from type 2 diabetes >65 years ( 66,7%), HbA1c levels ≥7% (55.3%) and use of insulin with a percentage of 71,4%. As many as 72,6% subject had central obesity. 
Deteksi Hiperkolesterolemia pada Masyarakat Kota Siak Sri Inderapura Ismawati Ismawati; Imelda Tresia Pardede
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.695 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v5i3.1127

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder caused by the process of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries which results in disruption of blood flow to the heart muscle. Various attempts have been made to control CHD but have not given optimal results. One of the basic steps in controlling is to do a health screening that is checking blood cholesterol. The purpose of this service activity is to improve the control of CHD risk factors by detecting hypercholesterolemia so that it is expected to reduce the incidence of CHD. The program was carried out in collaboration with Siak District Hospital and Siak branch IDI. Prospective service participants register online and fill in data in the form of the name, gender, age, address, occupation, height, and weight. On the day of the activity, participants were re-registered. Next is a blood cholesterol check and education about hypercholesterolemia and its management. The effort to detect hypercholesterolemia and education in the Sri Inderapura Siak City community was carried out in August 2019 at the Tengku Maharatu Building. Measurement of community cholesterol levels is done by using a digital inspection tool. On examination found that most participants had normal total cholesterol levels which were 55.94%, while hypercholesterolemia was found in 26 participants (44.06%).