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Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Stroke Iskemik yang dirawat di Bangsal Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 1 Januari 2018 31 Desember 2018 Yossi Maryanti; Devi Susanti; Dhea Maulidyastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.7 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i1.2019.44-50

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is neurological dysfuntion caused by focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal infarction with symptoms persisting for more than 24 hours. Prevalence of ischemic stroke is 87% of the total stroke. This study aims to describe the risk factors of ischemic stroke patients in neurology ward Arifin Achmad General Hospital Riau province 1 January 2018−31 December 2018 period. The cross sectional used in this study and the sampling methode was consecutive sampling. There was 150 cases in this study. The result shown that most of ischemic stroke patients at 51−65 year age group (52,0%), female (50,7%), have optimal total cholesterol levels (46,7%), optimal levels of LDL (28,0%), medium levels of HDL (55,3%), optimal levels of trygliceryde (66,0%), normal uric acid levels (63,3), have history of hypertension (60,0%), have not history of diabetes mellitus (72,7%) and history of heart disease (89,3%).
Studi Awal Analisis Molekuler Human Papillomavirus dari Apusan Glans dan Batang Penis Maya Savira; Resty Yuwandari; Yossi Maryanti; Rahmat Azhari Kemal; Donel S
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 9, No 4 (2020): Online December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i4.1493

Abstract

Pria juga dapat mengalami keganasan akibat infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) serta bertindak sebagai reservoir virus. Metode skrining HPV pada wanita telah terstandardisasi, namun belum ada standar metode skrining pada pria di Indonesia. Beberapa studi pada populasi pria di luar negeri menunjukkan potensi sampling pada daerah genitalia eksterna untuk skrining HPV. Tujuan: mengoptimasi metode skrining HPV secara molekuler pada pria. Metode: Responden adalah partner seksual wanita pansien kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Apusan dari glans dan batang penis diambil menggunakan nylon-flocked swab yang kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam 350µl viral transport medium terpisah. DNA diisolasi dari sampel yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendeteksi gen human β-globin dan HPV. Hasil: Optimasi awal menunjukkan gen β-globin dapat terdeteksi dari hasil ekstraksi dengan kit Zeesan Viral RNA Extraction. Pita HPV hasil PCR dengan primer MY09 dan MY11 dapat muncul namun masih tipis. Simpulan: Studi awal ini menunjukkan bahwa apusan glans dan batang penis dapat digunakan untuk deteksi HPV secara molekuler pada pria, namun proses pengambilan sampel, ekstraksi DNA, dan PCR masih perlu dioptimasi.Kata kunci: apusan, glans, HPV, penis
Overview of Ischemic Stroke Risk Factors in the Neurology Ward Patient of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Yossi Maryanti; Enny Lestari; Riki Sukiandra; Nadia Salvira; Rahma Dani; Ahza Chairum Mulia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th Riau Medical Scientific and Expo 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2829

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that continues to be one of the leading health problems in Indonesia and throughout the world. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading preventable cause of disability after heart disease. Risk factors have an essential role in the occurrence of stroke. Control of risk factors is an important factor in the treatment of stroke. This study aims to describe the risk factors of ischemic stroke patients treated in the neurology ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research is descriptive by looking at data from medical records from July 2022 until October 2022. The inclusion criteria were all stroke patients who were treated at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Riau Province, the exclusion criteria were patients with incomplete data. The data were processed and then analyzed. This study obtained a sample of 60 people. In this study, the number of male samples was 34, and the female sample was 26. Based on the risk factors, 22 patients (36.7%) had a history of hypertension, one patient (1.7%) had a history of diabetes mellitus (1.7%), two patients (3.3%) had a history of heart disease, four patients (6.7) had a history of smoking, and 31 patients (51,7%) patients had a history of mixed risk factors (having more than one risk factor). From this study, it can be concluded that ischemic stroke patients treated in the neurological ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, mostly have more than one risk factor for stroke occurrence.
Overview of Ischemic Stroke Risk Factors in the Neurology Ward Patient of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Yossi Maryanti; Enny Lestari; Riki Sukiandra; Nadia Salvira; Rahma Dani; Ahza Chairum Mulia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th Riau Medical Scientific and Expo 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2829

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that continues to be one of the leading health problems in Indonesia and throughout the world. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading preventable cause of disability after heart disease. Risk factors have an essential role in the occurrence of stroke. Control of risk factors is an important factor in the treatment of stroke. This study aims to describe the risk factors of ischemic stroke patients treated in the neurology ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research is descriptive by looking at data from medical records from July 2022 until October 2022. The inclusion criteria were all stroke patients who were treated at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Riau Province, the exclusion criteria were patients with incomplete data. The data were processed and then analyzed. This study obtained a sample of 60 people. In this study, the number of male samples was 34, and the female sample was 26. Based on the risk factors, 22 patients (36.7%) had a history of hypertension, one patient (1.7%) had a history of diabetes mellitus (1.7%), two patients (3.3%) had a history of heart disease, four patients (6.7) had a history of smoking, and 31 patients (51,7%) patients had a history of mixed risk factors (having more than one risk factor). From this study, it can be concluded that ischemic stroke patients treated in the neurological ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, mostly have more than one risk factor for stroke occurrence.