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<![CDATA[ PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK AUTIS DI KOTA PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Saragih, Risda Selvia]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnain, -]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukiandra, Riki]]>
<![CDATA[ Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis lingkungan fisik, lingkungan sekolah dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap perilaku anak autis. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Yayasan Sekolah Pelatihan Terapi Anak Mandiri dan Yayasan Special Kids Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey terhadap perilaku anak autis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Lingkungan fisik memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perilaku anak autis seperti suara handphone, suara hairdryer dan suara lalu lintas dengan stimulus anak melompat-lompat, berlari-lari tanpa tujuan, suka berteriak dan tidak dapat duduk lama. Serta cahaya diruang gelap dan cahaya matahari juga memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perilaku anak autis dengan stimulus anak melompat-lompat dan berjalan tanpa tujuan dan ada pengaruh suara dan cahaya terhadap sebagian besar anak sehingga cenderung berperilaku defisit. Pada lingkungan sekolah memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perilaku anak autis, Artinya semakin sering guru sekolah memberikan dukungan dan arahan informatif kepada anak, maka anak semakin dapat berperilaku hiperaktif dengan cara belajar disekolah seperti berolahraga, cara mengucapkan salam kepada teman dan berinteraksi yang baik kepada lingkungan disekitarnya. Kemudian hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap perilaku anak autis. Dukungan sosial keluarga yang rendah terhadap perilaku anak yang kebanyakan hiperaktif, sedangkan anak yang kategori defisit hanya sebagian kecil dukungan sosial keluarganya yang tinggi.]]>
<![CDATA[Epilepsi dan Kehamilan ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i2.2014.58-63
<![CDATA[Epilepsy is a chronic neurologic disorder that may complicate pregnancy, about 25%-33,3% epileptic seizures increasedin pregnancies. The main concern in pregnancies complicated by epilepsy includes the increased risk of congenitalabnormalities associated with antiepileptic drugs. Hormones can have major effect on seizure disorders. Women withepilepsy will have changes in seizure patterns when hormones levels shift, such as during pregnancy or right afterpregnancy. A woman with seizure disorder must be managed effectively to minimize the risk of a seizure that couldharm the fetus. Seizures can harm the developing fetus by reducing the blood supply to the placenta. Anti-convulsantmedications should not be discontinued during pregnancy. medications may be switched to those that are known to bethe safest to the developing fetus. This will reduce the risk for neural tube defects like spina bifida. Multiple drugtherapy should be avoided – if possible– and drugs should be given in divided doses to avoid high peak levels. We canprovide women with epilepsy with the available information, advise on the best treatment prior to pregnancy, andwarnings that most AEDs carry a risk above that of untreated epilepsy. Treatment should be planned in womenanticipating pregnancy]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Perbaikan Defisit Neurologis Pasien Stroke Infark Di Bangsal Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajri Marindra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i1.2014.34-37
<![CDATA[Stroke merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang utama dalam kehidupan modern saat ini. Salah satu jenis strokeyang memberikan disabilitas adalah stroke infark. Perbaikan defisit neurologis pada pasien stroke umumnya terjadiselama hari-hari atau minggu-minggu pertama setelah terjadinya serangan. Perbaikan yang terjadi tergantung dariluas lesi dan kualitas perawatan pasien stroke pada fase akut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif padapasien stroke infark yang dirawat di Bangsal Saraf RSUD Arifin Ahmad. Dilakukan penilaian defisit neurologismenggunakan National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) sebagai parameter perbaikan defisit neurologisnya.Penilaian dilakukan pada hari pertama dan hari kelima perawatan pasien. Dari 34 pasien yang diteliti didapatkanperbaikan nilai NIHSS pada 7 subyek (21%), NIHSS tetap sama pada 22 subyek (65%), dan perburukan nilaiNIHSS pada 5 subjek (15%).]]>
<![CDATA[Epilepsi dan Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) pada Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.80-83
<![CDATA[Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with childhood epilepsy. Epilepsy are themost common neurologic disturbance in child age. Children with epilepsy tend to get one or more ADHD symptoms,its related to lack of norepinephrine neurotransmitter in brain, that cause attenuate the effect of GABA and disruptionto fronto-striatal brain networks, these same brain networks are disrupted by seizures or the structural brainabnormalities that can cause seizures. Children with epilepsy especially absance, tend to get inattentive type ofADHD more than other types. Abnormalities of electro-encephalography found in inattentive type of ADHD withhigh focus activities in all lobe area. No data published that methylphenidate can lower seizure threshold or act asproconvulsant. Children with epilepsy tend to get one or more symptoms of ADHD in the following days.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN PERIODE KABUT ASAP DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibnu Affan]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulfan Saam]]>;
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.230-235
<![CDATA[Pekanbaru is one of the cities in Indonesia who has a negative impact on haze. The Government made efforts through blackouts water bomb and holiday of public service, except for police, health and fire suppression. Health sector is one of the sectors mostaffected in these policies. Some of the officers claimed to experience work stress because they worked in excess situations. This research aims to determine the periods of smog index parameters based on the standards of air pollution, the number of cases of respiratory and other diseases cases arising during the smog in Pekanbaru and analyze stress levels health work force aperiod of smog in the city Pekanbaru in 2015. This research used a qualitative approach to survey methods. The results showed that the period of fog happens in September and October, based on the parameters of the ranges in air pollution standards index on number 838 and categorized is very dangerous because it is above the range >400 the number of cases of respiratory and other diseases cases arising during the smog in the city of Pekanbaru. For the case of respiratory amounted to 2,462 cases. As for other diseases such as skin irritation amounted to 56 cases, eye irritation 37 cases, asthma 40 cases, pneumonia 56 cases and died 1 case. While the economic loss at the time of the occurrence of the smog periods which give rise to cases of respiratory illness and other diseases is Rp.518,158,880. Stress level health workforce a period of smog in the city of Pekanbar in 2015 is at a high category. ]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION OF STRESS HYPERGLYCEMIA WITH BARTHEL INDEX IN ACUTE NON-HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PATIENTS AT NEUROLOGY WARD OF RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Jaro Shafi’i]]>;
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhyarjon "]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe raising of blood glucose that occurs due to disruption of the regulation of blood glucose which is part of the non-specific reaction to the occurrence of stress or tissues damage called stress hyperglycemia. Stress hyperglycemia is common in acute diseases such as stroke, which significantly affect patient outcomes that can be assessed with the Barthel Index. The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel index in patients with acute non-hemorrhagic stroke. This study using analytic observational method with cross sectional design. The sample are acute non-hemorrhagic stroke patients totaling 38 patients who conform the inclusion criterias. Results of the study of 38 patients, is the prevalence of stress hyperglycemia prevalence cases totaled 23 people (60.52%) in non-acute hemorrhagic stroke. Showed that Barthel Index acute non-hemorrhagic stroke patients are heavy dependence (21-61) of 21 patients (55.26%), followed by 3 patients (7, 89%) with a full dependence (0-20), 13 patients ( 34.21%) with moderate dependence (62-90) and 1 patient (2.63%) with mild dependence (91-99). There is no correlation between stress hyperglycemia with Brthel Index with the value of (r = 0.059) and the value of (p = 0.654). So, based on this research most of the respondents in this study suffered from stress hyperglycemia but there is no correlation between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel Index and most of the patients has a bad interpretation of Barthel Index. Keywords: Stress hyperglycemia, Barthel Index, non-hemorrhagic stroke acute,ADL]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN STRES HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN INDEKS BARTHEL PASIEN STROKE HEMORAGIK AKUT DI BANGSAL SARAF RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU ]]>
<![CDATA[Danang Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhyarjon "]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACTStress hyperglycemia is a condition of elevated blood glucose caused by disruption of the blood glucose regulation which is part of the non-specific reaction of stress or tissues damage. Stress hyperglycemia is common in acute diseases such as stroke, which significantly affect patient outcomes assessed with the Barthel Index. The purpose of this study is to find the correlation of stress hyperglycemia with Barhel index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke. Using observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are acute hemorrhagic stroke patients totaling 33 persons who confrom the inclusion criterias. Results of the study of 33 patients, found of stress hyperglycemia cases was 21 patients (63.6%) in acute hemorrhagic stroke. The discription of Barthel index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke are complete dependence (0-20) of 23 patients (69.69%), 10 patients (30, 30%) with severe dependence (21-61). There is positive correlation with moderate strength between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel Index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.001; r-0.513). The Conclusion is prevalence of stress hyperglycemia were 63.6% with the highest distribution of Barthel index is a full dependence totaling 23 patients (69.69%). There is positive correlation with moderate strength between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel Index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.001; r-0.513)Keywords: Stress hyperglycemia, Barthel Index, acute hemorrhagic stroke, ADL]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK AUTIS DI KOTA PEKANBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Risda Selvia Saragih]]>;
<![CDATA[- Zulkarnain]]>;
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>
<![CDATA[ Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i01.553
<![CDATA[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis lingkungan fisik, lingkungan sekolah dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap perilaku anak autis. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Yayasan Sekolah Pelatihan Terapi Anak Mandiri dan Yayasan Special Kids Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey terhadap perilaku anak autis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Lingkungan fisik memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perilaku anak autis seperti suara handphone, suara hairdryer dan suara lalu lintas dengan stimulus anak melompat-lompat, berlari-lari tanpa tujuan, suka berteriak dan tidak dapat duduk lama. Serta cahaya diruang gelap dan cahaya matahari juga memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perilaku anak autis dengan stimulus anak melompat-lompat dan berjalan tanpa tujuan dan ada pengaruh suara dan cahaya terhadap sebagian besar anak sehingga cenderung berperilaku defisit. Pada lingkungan sekolah memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perilaku anak autis, Artinya semakin sering guru sekolah memberikan dukungan dan arahan informatif kepada anak, maka anak semakin dapat berperilaku hiperaktif dengan cara belajar disekolah seperti berolahraga, cara mengucapkan salam kepada teman dan berinteraksi yang baik kepada lingkungan disekitarnya. Kemudian hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap perilaku anak autis. Dukungan sosial keluarga yang rendah terhadap perilaku anak yang kebanyakan hiperaktif, sedangkan anak yang kategori defisit hanya sebagian kecil dukungan sosial keluarganya yang tinggi.]]>
<![CDATA[Self-Study Results of Genetics Module Based on Learning Management System Among Medical Students of Universitas Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulharman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmat Azhari Kemal]]>;
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Fajar Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th Riau Medical Scientific and Expo 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2827
<![CDATA[The Genetics module based on a learning management system (LMS) is a standalone website with an instructional design for self-study about genetic literacy. This module is expected to be useful for medical students of Universitas Riau (FK UNRI) from various class years to study at any time. The purpose of this study was to find comparative results of self-study of genetic modules based on LMS among UNRI's medical students in various class years and to determine effectiveness of genetics module based on learning management system among medical students of Universitas Riau. The research method was quantitative. The subjects were 34 UNRI's medical students who were taken proportionally from three class years. The research data was obtained using the UNC-GKS questionnaire. The results showed that the average pre-test scores for the first, second, and third years were 58, 58, and 63. The statistical test results for comparing the pre-test scores of these three class years gave no significant difference. The results of the average post-test scores for the first, second and third years were 58, 68, and 68. The results of the statistical test comparing the post-test scores of these three class years gave no significant difference also. The results of the Wilcoxon test was p < 0.02 which means that there was an increase in genetic literacy scores after FK UNRI students take genetic modules based on the learning management system for independent learning at FK UNRI. The conclusion was the self-study of the genetic module based on the LMS among UNRI's medical students gave no significant difference when viewed from the difference in the year of class. There was an increase in genetic literacy scores after FK UNRI students take a genetic module based on the learning management system for independent learning at FK UNRI. Therefore, UNRI 's medical students can study genetics module based on learning management system from various class years and at any time.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Ischemic Stroke Risk Factors in the Neurology Ward Patient of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Yossi Maryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Enny Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Riki Sukiandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Salvira]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahma Dani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahza Chairum Mulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th Riau Medical Scientific and Expo 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Future Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2829
<![CDATA[Stroke is a disease that continues to be one of the leading health problems in Indonesia and throughout the world. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading preventable cause of disability after heart disease. Risk factors have an essential role in the occurrence of stroke. Control of risk factors is an important factor in the treatment of stroke. This study aims to describe the risk factors of ischemic stroke patients treated in the neurology ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research is descriptive by looking at data from medical records from July 2022 until October 2022. The inclusion criteria were all stroke patients who were treated at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Riau Province, the exclusion criteria were patients with incomplete data. The data were processed and then analyzed. This study obtained a sample of 60 people. In this study, the number of male samples was 34, and the female sample was 26. Based on the risk factors, 22 patients (36.7%) had a history of hypertension, one patient (1.7%) had a history of diabetes mellitus (1.7%), two patients (3.3%) had a history of heart disease, four patients (6.7) had a history of smoking, and 31 patients (51,7%) patients had a history of mixed risk factors (having more than one risk factor). From this study, it can be concluded that ischemic stroke patients treated in the neurological ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, mostly have more than one risk factor for stroke occurrence.]]>
