Fransiskus Xaverius Budiwidodo Pangarso
Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

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Journal : Jurnal RISA

EKSPRESI LOKALITAS PANORAMA BENTANG KOTA BERDASARKAN ASPEK FISIK-SPASIAL DI PADUKUHAN SAMIRONO Leonardo Devin Setiawan; Fransiskus Xaverius Budiwidodo Pangarso
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 01 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i01.5427.74-91

Abstract

Abstract - Cities change by time to time physically and non-physically. The city development produces a distinctive character even in the smallest urban creature. This distinctive character does not take quickly but is slowly and full of challenges. Townscape is a visual impression of buildings arrangement, roads, and spaces those are expressed organically to form urban spaces. Therefore, a townscape that exists in an urban area is created on delevlopment or grows by unintentionally. Apart from that, the character of a townscape from one place is different from the other. The townscapes had been created and specific in each place. The literatures for this research are: 'The Concise Townscape', 'The Aesthetic Townscape', and 'Road Form and Townscape'. The three literatures describe the existence of townscape in Europe and Japan. This is the basic knowledge in townscape and how it is applied in Indonesia, especially in the city of Yogyakarta. The urban space chosen in this research is Padukuhan Samirono. Padukuhan Samirono is located in the north of Yogyakarta City and is very close to Gadjah Mada University and Negri Yogyakarta University. Padukuhan Samirono is known as an area that provides student accomodation. The community still stand fot maintaining their cultural habit such as gathering, cultural performances, and parades. This study examines the Townscape in Padukuhan Samirono. The social and cultural activities expressed their locality as seen as in its townscape. The pictorial analysis method identify the elements of townscapes wich effects the urban space. By describing the elements of urban space with 7 factors: nature elements, space organization, mass, proportion, activity, carving, and streetscape, the local expression criteria of Padukuhan Samirono’s can be formulated. Based on observations, the local expression of townscape on Samirono changes into a modern form. This research attempts to enhance people’s aprrectiation about townscape, especially townscape in Indonesia. Key Words: townscape, pictorial analysis, Samirono, Javanese, locality
TINGKAT KOMPLEMEN ARSITEKTURAL ELEMEN NATURAL DAN BUATAN DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN FUNGSIONALITAS RUANG KOTA Raisa Firasyan; F.X. Budiwidodo Pangarso
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 04 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i04.7232.334-350

Abstract

Abstract - Architecture is always pervaded by the context in which it is placed. This is of course closely relatedto the visual impression created on a large scale, namely the city scale. A city can have an identity because thearchitecture in it is related to its nature. The elements that make up the urban space will adapt and anticipateusing designs that respond to geographic facts. These adjustments can lead to dif erent visual goodness values.Cities are often simply separated from nature, coupled with the destruction of nature caused byindif erent humans. This thinking is called binary pairs, where a city and nature are considered contradictoryand cannot be united. Humans raise their hands against exploitation and environmental pollution. Valssonwrites that this thinking is wrong, and can be corrected by the method of complementarity. Therefore, the focusof this research is to find the level of complementarity between the geographical facts of the city and thearrangement of architectural elements through panoramic view of the city's space and functional condition ofthe Segiri Market Area, Samarinda.This research was conducted qualitative descriptive with the help of pictorial analytic technique. Theresearch aims to contribute a study of urban aesthetics, with a focus on the complementarity of urban elements.This research is theory-based from several literatures and online observation of the object of study. The datacollected is associated with a theoretical study of urban literature of urban aesthetics.Samarinda City is a waterfront city which is crossed by the Mahakam River and its tributary, theKarang Mumus River. Even though it is a tributary, the Karang Mumus River has a fairly large width of 40meters. This geographical fact relates to the surrounding architectural elements visually. These relationshipscan be complementary or analogous, dif ering in each area of observation. The review of the complementarity ofeach observation area is accompanied by observations of the activities in it, and dif erences in human activitypatterns are found based on these relationships.It is hoped that this research can provide benefits in the form of a study of urban aesthetics, with afocus on the relationship between natural and artificial elements of urban space and activity patterns in urbanspace in the Segiri Market Area, Samarinda. In addition, it is hoped that this research can become additionalknowledge and as a reference and basis for further research.Keywords: complementarity, urban elements, functional townscape, Samarinda