Adriani Darmawati
Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Peternakan Dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro Kampus Tembalang, Semarang

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PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI HITAM (GLYCINE MAX L. MERILL) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN KONSENTRASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA Murtinah, _; Fuskhah, Eny; Darmawati, Adriani
Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.5.1.2020.%p

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan jenis pupuk kandang dan berbagai konsentrasi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai hitam (Glycine max L. Merill). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk kandang (tanpa pupuk, pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk kandang kambing) dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi PGPR (PGPR komersial 5 ml/l air, 0 ml/l air, 5 ml/l air, 12,5 ml/l air, dan 20 ml/l air). Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Parameter produksi yang diamati yaitu jumlah polong, berat polong dan bobot 100 biji. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (Duncan?s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis pupuk kandang mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah polong, berat polong dan bobot 100 biji. Peningkatan konsentrasi PGPR hanya meningkatkan tinggi tanaman. Tidak menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara jenis pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi PGPR dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai hitam. Kata kunci : Pupuk Kandang Ayam, Pupuk Kandang Kambing, PGPR, Kedelai Hitam
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI AKIBAT INOKULASI BAKTERI RHIZOBIUM DAN PENAMBAHAN HARA AIR LAUT Eny Fuskhah; Adriani Darmawati
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Pastura Vol. 6 No. 1 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.368 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2016.v06.i01.p03

Abstract

The research aim is to use sea water as nutrient source of plant especially soybean, so it reduces amount of anorganic fertilizer usage. The research held in green house of Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture Faculty, Diponegoro University Semarang. Sea water as sample was taken from Semarang Marina Beach. Soybean which choosen is local bean of Grobogan. The design arranged was completely randomized design with factorial design 4 x 2 in 4 replications. First factor was sea water salinity level, L0 = without sea water and without mulch, L1 = sea water EC 1 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha, L2 = sea water EC 2 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha, L3 = sea water EC 3 mmhos/cm and water hyacinth mulch of 8 tons/ha. The second factor was Rhizobium inoculation, R1 = without rhizobium inoculation, and R2 = with Rhizobium inoculation. The parameters were length plant, number of leaves, fresh weight production of shoot and dry matter production. Based on variant analysis, showed no influenced between sea water salinity level and rhizobium inoculation againt to length plant, number of leaves, fresh weight production of shoot and dry matter production. Sea water and rhizobium inoculation tended to increase growth and production of soybean.Key words : soybean, nutrient of sea water, rhizobium, growth, production.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan (Brassica oleracea) akibat pemberian mulsa jerami padi dengan takaran yang berbeda Alvianisa Anjanuari Setiyaningrum; Adriani Darmawati; Susilo Budiyanto
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Online
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.568 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/joac.3.1.75-83

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The objective of this research was to examine the effect and quantity of rice straw mulch on the growth and production of kailan. This research was conducted inAspakusa Makmur Farms Association, Teras, Boyolali and Laboratory of Ecology and Plant Production, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarangfrom January 24th to March24th 2018. The research was assigned in completely randomized monofactor design with the factor was M0: control, M1: 2 ton/ha, M2: 4 ton/ha, M3: 6 ton/ha and M4: 8 ton/ha. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, soil and temperature, plant and root wet weight, plant and root dry weight and total chlorophyll content.The results showed thatmulch treatment with a dose of 6 tons/ha was able to increase the yield of leaves, root dry weight and total chlorophyll content but did not increase crop yields, soil and temperature, plant and root wet weight, plant dry weight Keyword: Kailan, Mulch, Rice straw ABSTRAK  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dan takaran mulsa jerami padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal24 Januari 2018 – 24 Maret 2018 di Lahan pertanian Asosiasi Aspakusa Makmur Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali dan Laboratorium Ekologi dan Produksi Tanaman, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Penelitian disusun dengan rancangan acak lengkap monofaktor dengan perlakuan M0: kontrol, M1: jerami padi 2 ton/ha, M2: jerami padi 4 ton/ha, M3: jerami padi 6 ton/ha dan M4: jerami padi 8 ton/ha. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, kelembaban dan suhu tanah, berat basah tanaman dan akar, berat kering tanaman dan akar dan kandungan klorofil total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan mulsa dengan takaran 6 ton/ha mampu meningkatkan hasil jumlah daun, berat kering akar dan kandungan klorofil total tetapi tidak meningkatkan hasil tinggi tanaman, kelembaban dan suhu tanah, berat basah tanaman dan akar, berat kering tanaman Kata kunci: kailan, mulsa, jerami padi 
Aplikasi berbagai pupuk kandang dengan mikroorganisme lokal nasi basi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor) Alfath Safira Derasmareta; Adriani Darmawati; Susilo Budiyanto
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JOAC Online
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.5.1.23-31

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This research aimed to identify the effect of various types of organic fertilizer with the addition of rice local microorganism on growth and production of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor). The research used factorials 3 x 4 experiment with Group Randomized Design (CRD) and 3 replications. The first treatment was various types of organic fertilizer such as P1: Cow Manure, P2: Chicken Manure, and P3: Goat Manure. The second treatment was addition of rice local microorganism with different fermentation time such as M0: 0 week, M1: 2 weeks, and M2: 4 weeks, and M3: 6 weeks. The observed parameters were plant height, number of leaves, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, nitrogen uptake and chlorophyll content of plant. The result showed that the treatment effect of various types of organic fertilizer had a significant (P<0,05) on plant height, number of leaves, plant wet weight, nitrogen uptake and chlorophyll content of plant.. Interaction effect between various types of organic fertilizer and addition of local microorganism had a significant (P<0,05) on plant height and chlorophyll content of plant. The highest response on plant height on the chicken manure with 2 weeks of fermentation. Keywords: organic fertilizer, local microorganism, rice, spinach. ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian berbagai pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor).Penelitian menggunakan percobaan faktorial 3 x 4 Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk kandang yaitu P1: Pupuk Kandang Sapi, P2: Pupuk Kandang Ayam, dan P3: Pupuk Kandang Kambing. Faktor kedua adalah waktu fermentasi MOL yaitu M0: 0 Minggu, M1: 2 Minggu, M2: 4 minggu dan M3 : 6 Minggu. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar tanaman, berat kering tanaman, serapan nitrogen tanaman, dan kandungan klorofil tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh utama jenis pupuk kandang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah tanaman, serapan nitrogen tanaman dan kandungan klorofil tanaman. Pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan jenis pupuk kandang dan waktu fermentasi MOL nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman dan kandungan klorofil tanaman. Penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam menghasilkan respon terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan pupuk ayam dengan fermentasi 2 minggu menghasilkan respon terbaik pada perlakuan tinggi tanaman.Kata kunci : mikroorganisme lokal, nasi, pupuk kandang, bayam. 
Pertumbuhan dan produksi bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) dengan pemberian pupuk kandang dan giberelin Dedytha Nur Annisa; Adriani Darmawati; Sumarsono Sumarsono
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.956 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.2.102-108

Abstract

The research aimed to study the growth and yield of red spinach as affected by manures and giberelin. This research used monofactor experiment with Completely Randomized Design consist of 7 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were T0 (control), T1 (GA3 100 ppm and cow manure 6,250 kg / ha), T2 (GA3 200 ppm and cow manure 12,500 kg / ha), T3 (GA3 300 ppm and cow manure 18,750 kg / ha), T4 (GA3 100 ppm and goat manure 3,750 kg / ha), T5 (GA3 200 ppm and goat manure 7,500 kg / ha), T6 (GA3 300 ppm and goat manure 11.250 kg / ha). Observed parameters were plant height, leaf number, leaf area, wet weight and dry weight. The data were processed by analysis of variance and further test with Duncan Multiple Range Test and Contrast Test. The best plant height growth was in the treatment of 18,750 kg / ha of cow manure and 300 ppm gibberellin resulted plant height of 21.11 cm. The highest number of leaves in the treatment of 11,250 kg / ha of goat manure and 300 ppm gibberellin resulted 21.44 leaves. Leaf area (528.79 cm2), fresh weight (68,50 g), and best dry weight (26.97 g) were achieved at 7,500 kg / ha goat manure treatment and 200 ppm giberelin. It was concluded that the application of manure and gibberellin increased plant growth (plant height, leaf number, leaf area), and crop production (fresh weight and dry weight) of red spinach. The combination of goat manure and giberelin was better than cow manure on all parameters. Goat manure of 7,500 kg / ha and 200 ppm gibberellin increased growth and production of red spinach on leaf area parameters, fresh weight, and dry weight. Keywords : red spinach, manure, gibberellin
Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Pakchoy (Brassica chinensis L.) akibat pemberian berbagai pupuk limbah organik Anang Dani Alsyah; Adriani Darmawati; Sumarsono Sumarsono
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.722 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.1.59-67

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fertilizer application types such as wasted tea fertilizer, leaf litter fertilizer, and market wasted fertilizer on growth and yield of pakchoy mustard. The experimental design was Mono factorial Complete Randomized Design with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were without fretilization (A0), Tea Wasted fertilizer (A1), Leaf Litter fertilizer (A2), Market Wasted fertilizer (A3), Tea Wasted fertilizer + leaf litter fertilizer (A4), Tea Wasted fertilizer + Market Wasted fertilizer (A5), leaf litter fertilizer + Market Wasted fertilizer (A6), Urea fertilizer 300 kg/ha (A7). Each treatment was replicated in three times and produced 24 experimental units with experimental plots area of 1 m x 1.5 m. The observed parameters were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index and fresh canopy production. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and continuedby Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The results showed that fertilizer treatment of various types of organic waste fertilizer Tea Wasted fertilizer, Leaf Litter fertilizer, Market Wasted fertilizer, Tea Wasted fertilizer + leaf litter fertilizer, Tea Wasted fertilizer + Market Wasted fertilizer, leaf litter fertilizer + Market Wasted fertilize resulted in plant height, number of leaves, fresh leaf canopy production significantly different from treatment without fertilization and urea fertilization. The best result of fresh canopy production was found in the treatment of market waste fertilizer weighing 2,778.47 g / m², the fertilizer application of market waste fertilizer and the combination treatment of tea and market waste fertilizer yielded the best plant height with 31.16 cm, the combination treatment of waste fertilizer Tea and market produces the best leaves as much as 12.44 leaflets, and fertilizer treatment of tea waste fertilizer, market waste fertilizer, tea waste fertilizer + market waste fertilizer, and leaf litter fertilizer + market waste fertilizer yield value index of leaf area 1.23. Keywords : Organic Fertilizer, Organic Wasted Fertilizer, Pakchoy
Penambahan lama penyinaran dengan perbedaan jam dan jumlah hari pada tanaman krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.) terhadap pertumbuhan dan bobot tanaman Hanafi Girindra Pratama; Sutarno Sutarno; Adriani Darmawati
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.889 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.2.155-161

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The aims of the research were to analyze light addition at the night to chrysanthemum plant with a difference irradiation length of hours and total of days on growth and weight of plant. This irradiation factor in chrysanthemum plants can affect vegetative growth. The light came from TL lamps with 23 watt of power. The experimental design used was the split block design with the main plot was long irradiation in hours: 1 hour (P1); 2 hours (P2); 3 hours (P3) and 4 hours (P4). While the sub plot was an extension of light in the case of 21 days (H1); 28 days (H2); 35 days (H3) and 42 days (H4). Replication was done 3 times. The results showed the use of irradiation applications above 3 hours and 42 days increased plant height, leaf number, fresh and dry weight of plant. Keywords : Chrysanthemum, irradiation, light.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max) pada dosis pupuk organik dan cacing tanah yang berbeda Aris Wahyu Utomo; Adriani Darmawati; Sutarno Sutarno
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.3.213-220

Abstract

The research aimed to find out the effect of the interaction between organic fertilizer and earth worm dosage on plant growth and production of soybean. The research was conducted in greenhouse and Laboratory of Ecology and Plant Production of Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science Diponegoro University, from March – May 2017. The research was arranged using 4x4 factorial design based on Completely Randomized Design. The data weresubjected to analysisof variance (F-test) and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at 5%. The first factor was dosage of organic fertilizer at 4 different dosage 0 ton/ha (S0), 5 ton/ha (S1), 10 ton/ha (S2), and 15 ton/ha (S3). The second factor was dosage of earth worm at 4 different levels 0 ton/ha (C0), 0.225 ton/ha (C1), 0.450 ton/ha (C2), and 0.675 ton/ha (C3). The result showed the combination of dosage of organic fertilizer and earth worm had effect to plant growth, number of leaves and number of pods. Keywords: Organic Fertilizer, Earth Worm, Soybean 
Pertumbuhan dan produksi selada (Lactuca sativa l.) pada pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk organik Sarah Vanda Asprillia; Adriani Darmawati; Widyati Slamet
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.128 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/joac.2.1.86-92

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The aimed of the research was to analyze the effect the organic fertilizer to increase growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The Research was conducted on April - July 2017 at Taburmas Garden, Mpu Tantular street, No. 10-12 Bandungan, Semarang. The research design was Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatmentsand 3 replications so that there were 21 units of experiment. The research used organic fertilizer 100 kg N/ha. The treatment were; T0: no organic fertilizer, T1: cow manure (1.15 kg/plot), T2: goat manure (1.16 kg/plot), T3: litter compost (1.5 kg/plot), T4: fertilizer guano (0.226 kg/plot), T5: chicken manure (1,176 kg/plot), T6: rabbit manure (0.763 kg/plot). Data were subjected to Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and continued byDuncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α=5%. The results of this study showed that the use of organic fertilizer increased the growth and production of lettuce. Guano ferlitizer and chicken manure fertilizersresulted the highest growth and production in lettuce plants. Keywords : lettuce, organic fertilizer.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi simplisia sirih merah (Piper crocatum) pada komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi perendaman urin sapi yang berbeda Erni Iqfarina; Karno Karno; Adriani Darmawati
Journal of Agro Complex Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JOAC Online
Publisher : Department of Agriculture, Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/joac.5.1.14-22

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This research aimed to identify the effect of cow urine concentration on the growth and yield of red betel simplicia (Piper crocatum) on different composition of planting media. The research used 3 x 5 factorials experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 replications. The main factor is composition of planting media (soil:husk charcoal) based on volume (M) which consists of 3 levels treatment namely M1= 1:3, M2 = 1:1, M3 = 3:1. The second factor is the concentration of cow urine consist of 5 levels treatment namely K0 = 0%, K1 = 7,5%, K2 = 15%, K3 = 22,5% dan K4 = 30%. The observed parameters were shoot length, number of leave, the wet weight shoot, the dry weight shoot, and number of roots. The result showed that there was an interaction between the treatment of composition of the planting media and concentration of cow urine had a significant effect (P<0,05) on the shoot length, number of leaves, the wet weight shoot, and number of roots. Treatment of cow urine concentration of 22,5% gave the best result on shoot length, number of leaves, the wet weight shoot, the dry weight shoot and number of roots. Treatment composition of soil:husk charcoal (1:1) and 22,5% cow urine concentration gave the best results onshoot length, number of leaves, and wet weight shoot. Keywords: cow urine, planting media, red betel, simplicia ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh konsentrasi urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi simplisia sirih merah (Piper crocatum) pada komposisi media tanam yang berbeda.Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan faktorial 3 x 5 dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam (tanah:arang sekam) berdasarkan volume (M) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu M1= 1:3, M2 = 1:1, M3 = 3:1. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi urin sapi terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu K0 = 0%, K1 = 7,5%, K2 = 15%, K3 = 22,5% dan K4 = 30%. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang tunas, jumlah daun, berat basah tunas, berat kering tunas, dan jumlah akar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi urin sapi nyata (P<0,05) terhadap panjang tunas, jumlah daun, berat basah tunas dan jumlah akar. Perlakuan konsentrasi urin sapi 22,5% memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap panjang tunas, jumlah daun, berat basah tunas, berat kering tunas dan jumlah akar. Perlakuan komposisi tanah:arang sekam 1:1 dan konsentrasi urin sapi 22,5% memberikan hasil terbaik pada panjang tunas, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tunas. Kata kunci : media tanam, sirih merah, simplisia, urin sapi