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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia JAS (Journal of Animal Science) Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JPP IPTEK (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Penerapan IPTEK) Bulletin of Applied Animal Research Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Bantara Journal of Animal Science Media Kontak Tani Ternak Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan JAS (Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Agripet Animal Production
Paulus Klau Tahuk
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Bantara Journal of Animal Science

 1 
Analisis Rantai Pasok Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabuapten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur Paulus Klau Tahuk; Dominggus Berek; Hilarius Y. Sikone
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i1.3375

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine product flow, financial flow, and information flow in the supply chain of beef cattle in West Miomaffo District. This research was conducted in West Miomaffo District in August 2020. This location was determined purposively (intentionally) based on the consideration that West Miomaffo District is one of the 10th (ten) largest beef cattle production centers or 4.04% of the total livestock population beef cattle and has a livestock traffic monitoring post facility with the duties and functions of monitoring the buying and selling activity of cattle crossing land from the TTU area. The type of data that is often used in this research is quantitative data in the form of numerical data, the value of which can change or be varied. In this study the method used was: survey data collection which was carried out by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire so that between researchers and respondents could communicate directly. Data analysis was carried out descriptively which refers to the supply chain of beef cattle. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that there were 40 livestock farmers consisting of 10 collectors, 2 inter-island traders, in West Miomaffo sub-district. The supply chain has a product flow of 2 channel networks, namely: Farmers, breeders, traders, collectors, inter-island traders. Farmers breeders-collectors-traders slaughter livestock. And there are 2 channel networks in the financial flow, namely: Livestock slaughter traders-collecting traders-breeding farmers. Inter-island traders-livestock traders-breeders. As well as the flow of information that moves from two directions from producers to consumers and consumers to producers.
Blood Glucose and Urea Levels of Male Bali Cattle Fattened With Complete Feed Containing Fish Meal As a Protein Source Ferdy Anin; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Oktovianus Rafael Nahak; Gerson Frans Bira
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v4i2.2857

Abstract

This research was conducted in 2021 for 3 months at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor. The purpose of this study was to determine the blood glucose and urea levels of male Bali cattle fattened with complete feed containing fish meal as a protein source. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications so that there are 15 experimental units with treatment given T1; natural grass 30% + milled corn 42% + rice bran 13% + pollard bran 11% + fish meal 4%, T2: natural grass 42% + milled corn 42% + rice bran 9% + pollard bran 11% + fish meal 8 %, T3: natural grass 30% + milled corn 42% + rice bran 5% + pollard bran 11% + fish meal 12%. The variables observed in this study were blood glucose and blood urea levels of male Bali cattle with a time of 0 hours before feeding, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours after feeding. The data obtained were tabulated and then analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) according to a completely randomized design procedure (CRD) using SPSS version 19.0. The results of this study showed that the use of complete feed containing fish meal as a protein source was not significantly different. Blood glucose levels (mg/dL) for each treatment were T1: 73.23±3.50, T2: 76.24±6.21, T3: 71.94±2.54; Blood urea levels (mg/dL) of male Bali cattle for each treatment were T1: 40.23±3.51, T2: 40.95±2.04, T3: 39.67±1.83. It was concluded that giving a complete feed containing fish meal as a protein source gave the same effect for all treatments and resulted in blood glucose and urea levels of fattened male Bali cattle in the normal range.
The Effect of The Use of Fish Flour as a Source of Protein in Complete Feeds on The Digestivenes of Fat, Crude Fiber and Nitrogen-Free Extract in Bali Cattle Fattened Agustinus Mau Mori; Oktavianus Rafael Nahak; Paulus Klau Tahuk
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v4i2.2859

Abstract

The study was conducted for 3 months, starting from May 13 to August 13, 2021, in the experiment cage of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Timor, while the analysis of fat digestibility, crude fiber, and NFE (Nitrogen-Free Extract) was performed in the Chemical Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Nusa Cendana. This study aimed to identify the effects of using fish powder as a source of protein contained in a complete feed against the fat digestibility, crude fiber, and NFE in male Bali cattle that are fattened. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 5 repetitions, so the total was 15 experimental units. The treatments given to the objects included T1= 30% Natural Lawn + 42% Corn Stove + 13% Rice Bran + 11% Brand Pollard + 4% Fish Powder, T2= 30% Natural Lawn + 42% Corn Stove + 9% Rice Bran + 11% Brand Pollard + 8% Fish Powder, and T3= 30% Natural Lawn + 42% Corn Stove + 5% Rice Bran + 11% Brand Pollard + 12% Fish Powder. The investigated variables included Fat Digestibility (%), Crude Fiber Digestibility (%), and NFE Digestibility (%). The result of the Analysis of variance showed that the crude fat digestibility and crude fiber digestibility had a significant effect (P<0.05) and the NFE digestibility did not affect significantly (P>0.05) the percentage of Fat Digestibility (T1: 19.06%; T2: 34.11%; and T3: 69.31%), Crude Fiber Digestibility (T1: 42.13%; T2: 29.02%; and T3: 18.52%), and NFE (T1: 65.01%; T2: 60.28%; and T3: 62.31%). In conclusion, the use of complete feed containing fish powder with 12% protein can increase the percentage of crude fat digestibility, while the crude fat percentage will be lower if using fish powder with 4% and 8% protein in male Bali cattle that are fattened. Meanwhile, the NFE digestibility is not affected by a different percentage of fish powder contained in complete feed.
Perubahan Panjang Badan, Tinggi Pinggul Dan Tinggi Pundak Kambing Kacang Jantan Yang Mengalami Tingkat Pembatasan Pakan Yang Berbeda Nahak, Gregorius Renerius; Tahuk, Paulus Klau; Bira, Gerson Frans
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i2.3908

Abstract

This study aims to determine the increase in body length, hip height and shoulder height of Kacang goat at different levels of food restriction. The research was carried out in the goat pen of the Agriculture Faculty, Timor University from June until September 2022. The cattle used were 15 male Kacang goats with an average body weight of 10-15 kilograms (kg). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment methode consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used in this study were: T0 = Cattle without being restricted by feed, T1 = Cattle being limited by feed (100%) of maintenance life, T2 = Cattle being limited by feed (50%) of maintenance life. The variables observed in this study were body length, hip height and shoulder height. The data analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the average change in body length of male Kacang goat in the T0, T1, and T2 treatments was 0.040; -0.050; and -0.060 cm/head/day, respectively. Shoulder height of 0.060; -0.080; and -0.083 cm/head/day, respectively. Hip height of 0.087; -0.090; and -0.10 cm/head/day, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect on body length, shoulder height and hip height of male kacang goats (P<0.05). It was concluded that the T0 treatment without being restricted by feed gave the best results on changes in body length, shoulder height, and hip height in male Kacang goat.
Konsumsi BETN, SK, dan Lemak Kasar Kambing Kacang Jantan yang Mengalami Tingkat Pembatasan Pakan yang Berbeda Seuk, Serlinda Seuk; Nahak, Oktovianus R.; Klau Tahuk, Paulus
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v5i2.4233

Abstract

This study aims to determine the consumption of  nitrogen free extract (NFE), crude fiber (CF) and extract eter (EE) of male kacang goats in the feed restriction phase after experiencing different levels of feed restriction. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 3 treatments and 5 replications, namely: T0: Cattle without food restrictions, T1: Cattle were limited to 100% feed according to maintenance life and T2: Cattle were limited to 50% of maintenance life. The results showed that the consumption NFE of natural grass of treatment T0 and T1 was relatively the same, but higher than T2 (P<0.05); conversely the consumption of NFE of concentrate was relatively the same (P>0.05) among the treatments; while the total consumption of NFE of natural grass and concentrate treatment T1 and T2 was relatively the same (P>0.05) and lower (P<0.05) than treatment T0. Consumption CF of natural grass in the T0 and T1 treatments was relatively the same (P>0.05) and higher (P<0.05) than the T2 treatment; On the other hand, the total consumption CF of natural grass and concentrates in the T1 and T2 treatments was relatively the same (P>0.05) and lower (P<0.05) than the T0 treatment. Likewise, the consumption EE of natural grass in the treatment of T0 and T1 was relatively the same (P>0.05) and higher (P<0.05) than treatment T2. The consumption of NFE and CF concentrates from the three treatments was relatively the same (P>0.05); Likewise, the consumption EE of concentrate and total consumption EE of natural grass and concentrate from male kacang goats in the feed restriction phase of the 3 different groups was not significant (P>0.05). Consumption of NFE for each treatment was T0 of 131.66 ± 41.42, T1 of 84.85 ± 38.88 and T2 of 83.70 ± 0.03. Consumption of crude fiber (g/head/day) for each treatment was T0 of 42.89 ± 6.33, T1 of 33.73 ± 9.52 and T2 of 26.96 ± 0.03. Consumption of extract eter (g/head/day) for each treatment was T0 of 5.52 ± 2.24, T1 of 3.23 ± 1.85, and T2 of 3.53 ± 0.00. It can be concluded that the restriction of feed (feed restriction) up to 50% of the maintenance life does hinder the livestock growth process, but does not interfere with the health status of goats (indicated and physiological status are in the normal range).
Effects of Different Levels of Feed Restriction on Nitrogen Intake and Excretion from Male Bean Goats in Tropical Areas Tahuk, Paulus Klau
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): BJAS
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v6i1.5364

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the intake and nitrogen excretion of male Peanut goats fed different feed restrictions. The study was conducted for three months at the livestock experimental barn of the Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Health, University of Timor, in Kefamenanu, North Central Timor District, Indonesia. A total of 9 (nine) male Kacang goats with initial body weights ranging from 9 to 13 kg and ages between 12 to 14 months were divided into three groups, each representing a different treatment. The animals were given 3 (three) treatments, each treatment T0: goats without feed restriction; T1: goats were given 100% feed restriction according to basic living needs; and T2: goats were restricted to feed only 50% of basic living needs. The results showed that the average nitrogen consumption of each treatment was T1 at 3.50 g/head/day, T1 at 3.09 g/head/day, and T2 treatment at 3.24 g/head/day. Fecal nitrogen excretion of T0 treatment was 1.24 g/head/day; T1 treatment was 1.61 g/head/day, and T2 treatment was 1.77 g/head/day. While the urinary nitrogen excretion of each treatment was T0 treatment of 0.35 g/head/day, T1 treatment of 0.64 g/head/day, and T2 treatment of 1.09 g/head/day, it can be concluded that feed restriction can reduce nitrogen consumed compared to animals that receive normal feed. In contrast, nitrogen excreted through feces and urine increased in livestock that experienced feed restriction of 100% of the basic diet and 50% of the basic diet.
Co-Authors Agustinus Agung Dethan Agustinus Bria Laka Agustinus Mau Mori Amandus Bere Azor Y Tefa Bira, Gerson Frans Carla Krisanti Fios Charles Venerius Lisnahan Cornelis Astridino Nitbani Dionicio Natalino Kolo Dominggas N. Rika Dominggus Berek Elisa M. Thaal Endang Baliarti F. Nitsae Ferdinandus Anin Ferdy Anin Fransiska Luruk Berek Fransiskus P Bere Bria Fransiskus X. Manehat G. F. Bira Gerson F. Bira Gerson Frans Bira Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan Hari Hartadi Hendriawan Kapoteng Bili Herminus Riberu Hilarius Y. Sikone Jaimito Fahik K. W. Kia Kolo, Maria Magdalena Kristoforus W. Kia Kristoforus W. Kia Ludowika Jessye Jelita Ninu Luruk, Bernadina Nahak, Gregorius Renerius Nahak, Oktovianus Rafael Oktavianus Rafael Nahak Oktovianus Rafael Nahak Oktovianus Rafael Nahak P.K. Tahuk S. K. Hartun Sergius Pikan Seuk, Serlinda Seuk Sikone, Hilarius Yosef Silvester Egi Luan Sio Stefanus, Sio Sipayung, Boanerges Putra Stefanus Nahak Subur Priyono Sasmito Budhi Trifobertus Seran Yohanes Baptista Ambone Yohanes Debrito Suni Yosef J. Mau Yuliana Bete Yulius Luan Halek Yustina Seuk