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Analisis Permintaan Dan Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Aceh Agustina Arida; Zakiah Zakiah; Julaini Julaini
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 16, No 1 (2015): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. Labor is one of the most important production factors in supporting economic growth in addition to the factors of production land, capital and management / skill. Aceh is one of province in Indonesia, which has a larger population and some people made their living in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector in Aceh were able to absorb labor is relatively larger than the other sectors, the contribution of the agricultural sector in Aceh not only in employment but also to PDRB.This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the demand and supply of labor in the agricultural sector in the province of Aceh. On the demand equation factors analyzed are land, labor, and agricultural investment. On the supply equation factors analyzed were quality of population, wage labor in agriculture and unemployment in rural. The results of labor demand analysis, show that the variable land and agricultural sector investment gave positive effect and significance on labor demand, and labor variable agricultural sector gave a negative effect but no significant on labor demand. The results of labor supply analysis show that variable labor in agriculture and unemployment in rural gave positive effect and a significant influence on labor supply, while a quality of residents variable gave a positive influence but not significant on labor supply.
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Proporsi Pengeluaran Pangan Dan Konsumsi Energi (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Tangga Petani Peserta Program Desa Mandiri Pangan Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar) Agustina Arida; Sofyan Sofyan; Keumala Fadhiela
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 16, No 1 (2015): Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. The achievement food security of household indicated their success for food security nationally, regionally and locally. The proportion of food output and energy consumption is an important indicator in determining the household food security. The purpose of this study was to know how large a proportion of food expenditure, the level of of energy consumption and the condition of the household food security of farmers in DEMAPANProgram in Indrapuri Sub-district Aceh Besar Regency. This research was held in the Indrapuri sub-district by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by methods of analysis of income and expenditure of farmer household, income and exenditure of farmer household, consumption, and cross indicator of household food security. The result show that: (1) The average farm income of rice paddy is Rp 1.885.517,00 per growing season and the average of expenditure of household farmer is Rp 1.411.500,00 per month (2) The level of energy consumption and protein is 62,19% and 81,23% (3) The condition of household food security of Farmer less and deficits.