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All Journal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ)
veni hardianti
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions

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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU ANAK YANG RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2012 CHARACTERISTICS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WHO WERE HOSPITALIZED IN GENERAL HOSPITAL PADANGSIDIMPUAN CITY IN 2012 veni hardianti; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a infection disease of pulmonary chronic caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2011, number of case pulmonary TB in the age group 0-14 years 1727 cases in Indonesia, North Sumatera province there were 104 cases. In 2010 in Medan city there were 194 children who suffer from TB. In 2011, there were 1580 Padangsidimpuan City children who suffer from TB. To determine the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were hospitalized in RSUD Padangsidimpuan city in 2012, conducted a research with case series design and statistical analysis with Chi-Square, Exact Fisher, t-independent and Anova test. Population was 115 patients data with samples all of population (total sampling). Based on sosiodemographic, the highest population is in the age group of 0-4 years old (57.4%), male (53.0%), Islam (87.8%), came from outer Padangsidimpuan City (51.3%), primary pulmonary TB (97.4%), had history of pulmonary TB in the family (60.0%), maintainability long on average 4.64 days, not alone cost (60.0%), recover (90.4%). There was no significant difference between the sexes based on the natural history of disease (p=0.600), there was no significant difference between the average long care based on natural history of disease (p=0.990), there was no significant difference between the average long care based on costs source (p=0.137), there was no significant difference between the average long care based on while come back of home (p=0.528). For parents to give BCG immunization as soon as the child was born because there were many TB case in children and more respon to complaints and symptoms of pulmonary TB in children. To family members who suffer from pulmonary TB as soon as checked up and complete their treatment regularly until 6 months. Keywords : Child Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Characteristics
Global Commodity Price Spillovers and Domestic Demand Dynamics in Indonesia: An Empirical Analysis Martaliah, Nurfitri; Harkeni, Asti; Trismi A, Linda; Hardianti, Veni; Dewi, Fitchi Utama; Afdloli, Muhammad Ikhwan
Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Business Managament Analysis Journal (BMAJ)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

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Abstract

Global commodity prices have experienced high volatility over the past decade due to structural shifts in global demand, geopolitical tensions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the ongoing energy transition. As an open economy, Indonesia is highly vulnerable to external shocks, which can influence domestic demand through price and exchange rate transmission mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the spillover effects of global commodity price fluctuations on Indonesia’s domestic demand, focusing on three key commodities—crude oil, coal, and cinnamon—over the 2015–2024 period.The research employs a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) using annual time series data. This model allows for simultaneous analysis of short- and long-run relationships between global prices, domestic prices, exchange rates, per capita income, and domestic demand. Stationarity was tested using the Augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) test, cointegration through the Johansen method, and dynamic analysis using Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD).The results reveal a significant long-run relationship between global commodity prices and domestic demand in Indonesia. In the short run, increases in global and domestic prices significantly reduce domestic demand, whereas per capita income has a positive effect. The IRF analysis indicates that global price shocks produce the strongest negative response on domestic demand in periods 2–3 before gradually stabilizing. FEVD results show that global prices contribute the largest share (38.2%) to long-term variations in domestic demand.These findings confirm that global price volatility plays a crucial role in shaping Indonesia’s domestic demand dynamics. Therefore, policies aimed at stabilizing domestic energy prices, strengthening exchange rate management, diversifying strategic commodities, and boosting household income are essential to maintain purchasing power and enhance economic resilience.
Co-Authors Afdloli, Muhammad Ikhwan Dewi, Fitchi Utama Harkeni, Asti hiswani . Jemadi . Martaliah, Nurfitri Trismi A, Linda