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HAMBATAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Safrina Edayani; Ida Suryawati
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v10i3.19759

Abstract

Program imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada penduduk terhadap penyakit tertentu dan diberikan kepada populasi yang dianggap rentan terjangkit penyakit menular, salah satunya bayi. Program imunisasi dapat mencegah 2-3 juta kematian setiap tahunnya dari penyakit infeksi seperti TBC, difteri, tetanus, hepatitis B, pertusis, campak, rubella, polio, radang selaput otak, dan radang paru-paru. Universal Child Immunization merupakan indikator untuk menilai keberhasilan pelaksanaan imunisasi dengan target 2018 adalah 80%, capaian Aceh 48% dan Kabupaten Aceh Utara 46%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengekplorasi hambatan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada anak di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi. Partisipan adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia dibawah 24 bulan dengan status imunisasi dasar tidak ada/tidak lengkap sebanyak 14 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Analisa data dilakukan secara manual dengan melakukan analysis conten pada transkrip wawancara dan lembaran catatan, menggunakan metode analisis Giorgi. Penelitian ini menemukan hambatan cakupan imunisasi yaitu keyakinan individu, dampak fisik, dampak psikologis, ketersediaan vaksin, ketersediaan waktu, jarak kelahiran anak, riwayat penyakit sebelumnya, kurang informasi. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk lebih aktif dalam memberikan informasi terkait imunisasi melalui penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, khususnya keluarga yang mempunyai bayi, tentang pentingnya imunisasi, efek samping, dan komposisi dari vaksin.Kata Kunci: hambatan imunisasi, anak ABSTRACTThe immunization program is an effort to provide protection to the population against certain diseases and this is aimed at populations that are considered vulnerable to contracting infectious diseases, one of which is infants. This immunization program can prevent 2-3 million deaths each year from several infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B, pertussis, measles, rubella, polio, inflammation of the lining of the brain, and pneumonia. Universal child organization is an indicator to assess the success of the immunization program with a target in 2018 of 80%, Aceh's achievement of 48% and the target of achievement in the North Aceh district of 46%. The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers to basic immunization coverage for children in North Aceh Regency. The type of research used is phenomenology. Participants are mothers who have children under the age of 24 months with no basic / incomplete immunization status, totaling 14 people. Data collection is done by in-depth interview method. Data analysis was performed manually by analyzing content on interview transcripts and note sheets, using the Giorgi analysis method. This study found barriers to immunization coverage included individual beliefs, physical impact, psychological impact, vaccine availability, time availability, child birth spacing, previous disease history, lack of information. Health workers are expected to be more active in providing information related to the immunization program through counseling to the community, especially families who have babies, about the importance of immunization, side effects, and the content of vaccines.Keywords: immunization barriers, children.
Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting Menggunakan Health Promotion Model Edayani, Safrina; Muhazir, Rahmat; Mauliana, Riska
Journal of Language and Health Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v5i3.5403

Abstract

Stunting merujuk pada gagalnya pertumbuhan fisik anak usia dibawah lima tahun karena kekurangan gizi secara kronis serta terjadinya infeksi pada anak sehingga balita menjadi pendek. Stunting pada balita perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas, penurunan kapasitas fisik, gangguan perkembangan dan fungsi kondisi motorik dan mental anak. Stunting provinsi Aceh tahun 2022 menduduki peringkat 5 dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan persentase angka 31,2%, sedangkan Kota Lhokseumawe prevalensi stunting sebesar 28,1%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting adalah makanan sehari- hari yang diberikan oleh orang tua, sehingga peran perilaku orang tua, terutama ibu sangat penting dalam pencegahan stunting. Teori Health Promotion Model menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memperngaruhi perilaku kesehatan pada balita, terutama faktor ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana perilaku pencegahan stunting menggunakan health promotion model pada 10 ibu yang mempunyai balita di Kota Lhokseumawe. Desain penelitian kualitatif, jenis fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Data di analisa menggunakan analysis content. Hasil analisa didapatkan tiga tema yaitu masa hamil, masa menyusui, masa tumbuh kembang anak. Kesimpulan perlu adanya peningkatan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di masyarakat, baik oleh keluarga, masyarakat, maupun tenaga kesehatan, serta pemerintah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Safrina Edayani; Rita Zahara; Nurul Fadhilah
Jurnal Assyifa: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Lhokseumawe Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Juni2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Public awareness of prevention at the individual level is also still low. There are still many people who neglect to wash their hands using soap and clean running water. Even many of them after leaving the house without washing their hands properly. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, education and knowledge with community behavior in preventing Covid-19. The design of this research is analytic, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the entire community, amounting to 225 people. The number of samples as many as 69 respondents was determined by using accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted on July 12 to July 17, 2021. The analysis was carried out using a computerized process through the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the age group was in the 26-45 year category by 39.1%. Education is in the middle category of 42.1%. Public knowledge about Covid-19 prevention is in the high category of 43.5%. Community behavior in preventing Covid-1 is in the good category at 58.0%. The results of the p-value < = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between age, education and knowledge with community behavior in preventing Covid-19.
Kekerasan Fisik dan Verbal pada Perawat yang Bekerja di Rumah Sakit di Aceh Edayani, Safrina; Muhazir, Rahmat
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.48781

Abstract

Violence against nurses refers to incidents in which nurses are harassed, threatened, or assaulted in relation to their professional duties, including during commutes to and from work, impacting their safety, well-being, and health. Alleged acts of violence against nurses have been committed by various members of society, ranging from ordinary citizens to local government officials. The most commonly reported forms of violence include verbal abuse (54.3%), bullying (28.6%), physical assault and threats (each 19%), sexual harassment (11.4%), and other forms of abuse (8.6%). The majority of perpetrators were identified as patients' family members (63.5%). Such violence affects not only the physical health of nurses but also their mental well-being, potentially reducing their productivity, straining relationships with colleagues, lowering job satisfaction, and increasing turnover rates—all of which negatively impact patients, nurses, and healthcare institutions. This study aimed to explore in depth the physical and verbal violence experienced by nurses working in hospitals across Aceh. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Data were collected through interviews and observations, and analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed six main themes: forms of violence, perpetrators, contributing factors, nurses’ responses to violence, coping mechanisms, and the support systems available during violent incidents. Keywords: Physical Violence, Verbal Violence, Nurses