Firdan Thoriq Faza
Faculty Of Economics, Universitas Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Potrobangsan, Kab. Magelang 56116, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

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Adopsi Penggunaan Platform Crowdfunding untuk Donasi Amal pada Kalangan Muslim Milenial Firdan Thoriq Faza; Astiwi Indriani
Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JANUARI - JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.452 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/j.e.b.a.v6i1.1926

Abstract

Nowdays fintech in the form of a crowdfunding is directed to help the problems of the economic needs of the community from ownership economy to sharing economy, so that individual financial problems can be resolved together. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence the millennial muslim to distribute charitable donations using crowdfunding. This study is a qualitative research with a case study method and the data analysis tool uses coding. The research data were generated from direct semi-structured interviews with the selection of respondents using purposive-sampling technique and Semarang city as the location. The results showed that there were five factors that influenced donors using crowdfunding, namely the donation process, donation affordability, donation flexibility, platform credibility and alternative payment schemes. The findings are an analysis of the results of the respondents' statements and experiences in donating using crowdfunding.
Dynamics of Muslim Millennials in Charity Donation: A Donor-Side Perspective Firdan Thoriq Faza; Astiwi Indriani
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): Mei-2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol9iss20223pp352-361

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengalaman donasi para donatur milenial muslim, dengan fokus utama untuk mengetahui rasionalitas donatur konsumen yang mendasari pengalaman donasi. Metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) dilakukan untuk menggambarkan dinamika milenial muslim dalam memulai berdonasi, mengembangkan niat, dan mengidentifikasi alternatif penyaluran donasi. Sepuluh peserta dipilih dari Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, menggunakan purposive-sampling dengan kriteria dan persyaratan yang telah ditentukan untuk memilih partisipan. Data wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif tipe naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa altruisme dan spiritualitas mendorong pemberian sumbangan. Donatur tidak mengharapkan adanya timbal balik dari penerima, pemahaman ini kemudian dimaknai sebagai altruisme. Dari perspektif agama, donasi merupakan bentuk ketaatan kepada Tuhan dengan menjalankan apa yang diperintahkan dan hanya mengharapkan balasan-Nya. Semua partisipan adalah pemeluk agama Islam, sehingga motivasi berdasarkan nilai-nilai spiritual hanya terbatas pada keyakinan satu agama dan secara umum tidak dapat mewakili banyak keyakinan. Temuan selanjutnya, ada transformasi donasi dari donasi langsung, ke lembaga donor dan yang terbaru melalui teknologi digital yang bisa menjadi fokus penelitian di masa depan. Kata Kunci: Altruisme, Perilaku Donasi, Donatur Milenial, Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis. ABSTRACT This study explores the donation experience of Muslim millennial donors, with the main focus on discovering the consumer donor rationality underlying donation experience. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method was conducted to depict the dynamics of Muslim millennials in starting a money donation, developing intention, and identifying the alternative distribution for donations. Ten participants were chosen from Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, using purposive sampling with predetermined criteria and requirements for selecting participants. The interview data were then analyzed using a narrative type of descriptive qualitative technique. The research results show that altruism and spirituality encourage donation-making. Donors do not expect any reciprocity from the recipient; this understanding is interpreted as altruism. From a religious perspective, this is a form of the donor's obedience to God by carrying out what was ordered and only expecting the reward. All participants are adherents of Islam, so motivation based on spiritual values only focuses on the beliefs of one religion and cannot generally represent many beliefs. Further findings show a transformation of donations from direct donations to donor agencies and, most recently, through digital technology, focusing on future research. Keywords: Altruism, Donation Behavior, Millennial Donor, Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis.   REFERENCES Anik, L., Aknin, L. B., Norton, M. I., & Dunn, E. W. (2009). Feeling good about giving: The benefits (and costs) of self-interested charitable behavior. Harvard Business School Marketing Unit Working Paper, 10-012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1444831 Aufa S, F. N. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan donatur dalam menyalurkan infaq via social networking site (SNS) (Studi pada masyarakat kota Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 7(1), 1-11. Bjalkebring, P., Västfjäll, D., Dickert, S., & Slovic, P. (2016). Greater emotional gain from giving in older adults: Age-related positivity bias in charitable giving. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00846 Charities Aid Foundation. (2021). CAF world giving index 2021: A global pandemic special report. Retrieved from https://www.cafonline.org/docs/default-source/about-us-research/cafworldgivingindex2021_report_web2_100621.pdf Choy, K., & Schlagwein, D. (2016). Crowdsourcing for a better world: On the relation between IT affordances and donor motivations in charitable crowdfunding. Information Technology & People, 29(1), 1-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2014-0215 Eveland, V. B., & Crutchfield, T. N. (2007). Understanding why people do not give: Strategic funding concerns for aids-related nonprofits. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.7 Hua, X., Huang, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2019). Current practices, new insights, and emerging trends of financial technologies. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 119(7), 1401-1410. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2019-0431 Kashif, M., Jamal, K. F., & Rehman, M. A. (2018). The dynamics of zakat donation experience among Muslims: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2016-0006 La Kahija, Y. F. (2017). Penelitian fenomenologis jalan memahami pengalaman hidup. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Liu, L., Suh, A., & Wagner, C. (2018). Empathy or perceived credibility? An empirical study on individual donation behavior in charitable crowdfunding. Internet Research, 28(3), 623-651. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-06-2017-0240 Mustafa, M. O. A., Mohamad, M. H. S., & Adnan, M. A. (2013). Antecedents of zakat prayers’ trust in an emerging zakat sector: An exploratory study. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 4(1), 4-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811311314267 Muzikante, I., & Skuskovnika, D. (2018). Human value and atitudes towards money. Society, Integration, Education, 7, 174-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.17l770/sie2018vol7.3433 Neumayr, M., & Handy, F. (2017). Charitable giving: What influences donors’ choice among different causes? Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30, 783-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9843-3 Opoku, R.A. (2013). Examining the motivational factors behind charitable giving among young people in a prominent Islamic country. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 18(3), 172-186. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.1457 Otto, P. E., & Bolle, F. (2011). Multiple facets of altruism and their influence on blood donation. Jurnal Sosio-Economics, 40(5), 558-563.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.04.010 Saksa, J. (2015). An investigation of research on altruism in recent literature of the three sectors: Public, private, and non-profit. Honors Projects, 556, 1-27. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ honorsprojects/556 Shabbir, H., Palihawadana, D., & Thwaites, D. (2007). Determining the antecedents and consequences of donor-perceived relationship quality: A dimensional qualitative research approach. Psychology and Marketing, 24(3), 271-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20161 Smith, R. W., Faro, D., & Burson, K. A. (2013). More for the many: The influence of entitavity on charitable giving. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(5), 961-976. https://doi.org/ 10.1086/666470 Stebbins, E., & Hartman, R. L. (2013). Charity brand personality: Can smaller charitable organizations leverage their brand's personality to influence giving. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 18(3), 203-215. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/nvsm.1468 Teah, M., Lwin, M., & Cheah, I. (2014). Moderating role of religious beliefs on attitudes towards charities and motivation to donate. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 26(5), 738-760. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2014-0141 Weng, Q., & He, H. (2019). Geographic distance, income and charitable giving: Evidence from China. The Singapore Economic Review, 64(5), 1145-1169. https://doi.org/10.1142/ S0217590818500212 Wiepking,  P., & James III, R. N. (2013). Why are the oldest old less generous? Explanations for the unexpected age-related drop in charitable giving. Ageing and Society, 33, 486-510. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X12000062 Yardley, L. (2007). Demonstrating validity in qualitative psychology. InJ. A. Smith (Eds.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (pp. 235-251). London: Sage.
You’ve Over the Line! Muslim Consumers are Resistant to Opposite Brand Values Firdan Thoriq Faza; Yan Putra Timur; Lu'liyatul Mutmainah; Sulistya Rusgianto
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v7i3.529

Abstract

The consumer's antagonistic behavior towards brands is hotly discussed because of the political issues it carries. However, factors affecting Muslim consumers to reject a product still requires more paucity of empirical evidence. The current study casts the light on antecedent factors that influence Muslim consumers to reject a product, and on a pattern between the reasons for refusal and the intention to boycott a brand. The online survey was able to reach 450 respondents from the Muslim community. This paper uses scenarios from confirmed cases of Muslim consumer boycotts against Unilever brands in Indonesia. Using the snowball-sampling technique, many of the respondents were from the educated young urban Muslim community. The model was tested using partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Moreover, the interaction moderation technique was applied to examine the effect of moderators on the structural model. The results showed that brand hate fully mediates all variables except symbolic incongruity. The results further revealed that brand hate is a construct with three first-order formative triggers (religious animosity, ideological incompatibility, and subjective norms). In addition, this study theoretically contributes to providing clear delineation that brand hate is a dichotomous concept consisting of the dimensions of intention to boycott (intention to incite, intention to avoid, and intention to punish).
Factors Influencing Society’s Decision to Donate Waqf in the Bogor Waqf Forest: A Qualitative Study Faza, Firdan Thoriq
Musyarakah: Journal of Sharia Economic (MJSE) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/mjse.v5i2.12427

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Muslims have varying tendencies when it comes to donating their wealth. Generally, Indonesians donate to mosques, schools, and cemeteries. However, over the past ten years, there has been an increasing trend of donating to nature conservation. This phenomenon raises several questions because it falls outside the "common" use of waqf. This study aims to investigate the motives for funding and how waqifs are involved in supporting Bogor Waqf Forests. Research Methods: A qualitative research design was applied as the data analysis method with the aim of gaining in-depth insight into the rationale behind the motives for waqf behavior. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Specific criteria were established based on the research objectives: Muslim men and women who had donated a waqf of at least Rp 200,000 to the Bogor Waqf Forest. After selecting respondents who met the criteria, open-ended interviews were conducted. The quality of the information provided was the primary objective, ensuring that it could address the research questions. Triangulation techniques were applied to validate the data. Finding/Results: Basically, the decision of all respondents to donate their assets to the forestry sector is a form of implementation of a certain motivation. The results explain that the motives to donate waqf in Bogor Waqf Forest are driven by spiritual values, ecological wisdom, empowerment space, and nazhir credibility. Conclusion: Waqif motives serve as a basis for fundraising for waqf in the forestry sector. Nazhir can use the motive data to maximize the role of waqif to make a more significant contribution to the development of the Bogor Waqf Forest
The Impact of Technology on Halal Certification Intentions of MSMEs: A Gender-Based Analysis Yan Putra Timur; Ririn Tri Ratnasari; Anwar Allah Pitchay; Usman Jamilu; Dyah Permata Sari; Firdan Thoriq Faza; Muhammad Rifqi
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2025)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.13.2.297-315

Abstract

This study aims to identify the main determinants influencing MSMEs in applying for halal certification through digital media, using a combination of the DeLone & McLean and UTAUT models, with a comparison between male and female MSME owners. The PLS-SEM Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) approach was employed as the evaluation method in this quantitative study, using SmartPLS 3.0. A total of 300 respondents met the required criteria. The findings show that service quality is not a major determinant for the male group. On the other hand, for the female group, system quality does not significantly influence intention to apply halal certificate. Several other constructs, such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and information quality, show similar results across both groups, while facilitating condition does not have a significant impact on either male or female groups. These findings provide practical implications, particularly for policymakers. The government should improve performance, ease of use and information clarity for MSMEs. For male MSMEs, focus on system quality and customer support, while for female MSMEs, extension officer assistance would be more effective in encouraging halal certificate applications.