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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Natural
SAIDA RASNOVI
Syiah Kuala University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics

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Indigenous Knowledge of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. indica) in Central Aceh Namira Hamim; Zumaidar Zumaidar; Saida Rasnovi; Risa Nursanty
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 15, No 2 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v15i2.21571

Abstract

Abstract Black rice (Oryza sativa L. var. indica) is less available in the market than the usual white rice. Its availability is closely related to its utilization. One of the studies on the use of plants in certain tribes was obtained through ethnobotany. This study aimed to examine information regarding the use of black rice in Central Aceh. The methods used were Purposive Sampling and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). This study involved 197 respondents of ethnic group; farmer, seller, and consumer of black rice, traditional healer. The results showed that black rice in Central Aceh was used by the community as medicine (72%) for gastritis, stomach acid, cholesterol, diabetes, thrush, fever, and as fertility booster; as food ingredients (10%) to make black rice tapai, gutel, and black rice crackers; as plant protectors (9%); as tools for traditional game (4%) called bebeulen; as cosmetic (3%) for smooth facial skin; and as animal feed (2%). Differences in regions indicated differences in recipes and habits of using certain plants.Abstrak Padi beras hitam (Oryza sativa L. var. indica) keberadaannya di pasaran sedikit dibandingkan dengan beras putih. Ketersediaan erat kaitannya dengan pemanfaatan. Salah satu kajian tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan di suku tertentu diperoleh melalui etnobotani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji informasi menyangkut pemanfaatan padi beras hitam di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Pada penelitian ini melibatkan 197 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok adat; petani, penjual, dan pengguna beras hitam, serta tabib. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi beras hitam di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat-obatan (72%) yaitu untuk mengobati maag, asam lambung, kolesterol, diabetes, sariawan, demam, dan mudah memiliki keturunan, sebagai bahan pangan (10%) yaitu membuat tapai beras hitam, gutel, dan kerupuk nasi hitam, sebagai pelindung tanaman (9%), sebagai alat permainan (4%) yaitu bebeulen, serta sebagai bahan kosmetik (3%) yaitu menghaluskan wajah, dan sebagai pakan ternak (2%). Perbedaan daerah menunjukkan perbedaan resep dan kebiasaan penggunaan tumbuhan tertentu. 
Study of Medicinal Plants in the Geothermal Area of Mount Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia MUHAMMAD DOUDI; SAIDA RASNOVI; DAHLAN DAHLAN; HENDRIX INDRA KUSUMA; MUSLICH HIDAYAT
Jurnal Natural Volume 21 Number 3, October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1621.134 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v21i3.18659

Abstract

The area of mount Seulawah Agam is an area of active volcano paths that impact the appearance of volcanic symptoms, that will affect the species of plants that grow in the area. This study aims to determine the potential of medicinal plant species and their diversity in the geothermal area of Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar district. The data collection was carried out using multiple square plots placed using stratified sampling based on the soil temperature zone at a predetermined. Each area is set on four impartial actions in systematic random. The name of the species and its individual quantity of each potential plant was documented and analyzed accordingly. Then, they were analyzed based on scientific journals and identification books for medicinal plants. Data analysis was performed using importance value index and Diversity Index. The study found there were 32 species of 21 families of medicinal plants were identified started from the growth rates of seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees. The medicinal plants' diversity index analysis at each growth rate is classified into the medium category. Based on literature studies, plants' parts are commonly used as medicines such as leaves roots, sap, bark, and flowers. Utilization can be used to treat a variety of diseases and illnesses, as well as a parasitic infection. The result shows that the geothermal area of Seulawah Agam in Aceh Besar district has excellent resources and potential for medicinal plants that become used for the benefit of the surrounding community: they need to be maintained so that they still be beneficial for future generations.
ECTOMYCORRHIZAL MUSHROOMS DIVERSITY IN SORAYA RESEARCH STATION LEUSER ECOSYSTEM Ayu Rahmadani; Saida Rasnovi; Yulia Sari Ismail
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i2.19268

Abstract

Ectomycorrhizal macro fungi have a mutualistic symbiosis with several plants, including those from the Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, and Fagaceae families. The existence of ectomycorrhizal macro fungi in nature is very important to preserve, therefore this study was conducted to determine the diversity of ectomycorrhizal macro fungi at Soraya Research Station. This study aims to determine the diversity of ectomycorrhizal macro fungi at the Soraya Research Stasiun Subulussalam, Leuser Ecosystem Area. The study was conducted from August 2021 to January 2022. The research method used is an exploratory survey, sampling using the squared method, using a permanent phenological plot of 20 plots measuring 20 m x 20 m, which are randomly placed in the secondary forest of the Soraya Research Station. The results obtained consisted of 5 orders, 14 families, 31 species, and 1440 individual numbers of ectomycorrhizal macro fungi. The most numerous species are obtained from the Boletaceae family, which is 5 species, and the Russulaceae family is 4 species. The ectomycorrhizal macro fungi species diversity index is relatively moderate at 2,997.
Study of Medicinal Plants in the Geothermal Area of Mount Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia MUHAMMAD DOUDI; SAIDA RASNOVI; DAHLAN DAHLAN; HENDRIX INDRA KUSUMA; MUSLICH HIDAYAT
Jurnal Natural Volume 21 Number 3, October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v21i3.18659

Abstract

The area of mount Seulawah Agam is an area of active volcano paths that impact the appearance of volcanic symptoms, that will affect the species of plants that grow in the area. This study aims to determine the potential of medicinal plant species and their diversity in the geothermal area of Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar district. The data collection was carried out using multiple square plots placed using stratified sampling based on the soil temperature zone at a predetermined. Each area is set on four impartial actions in systematic random. The name of the species and its individual quantity of each potential plant was documented and analyzed accordingly. Then, they were analyzed based on scientific journals and identification books for medicinal plants. Data analysis was performed using importance value index and Diversity Index. The study found there were 32 species of 21 families of medicinal plants were identified started from the growth rates of seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees. The medicinal plants' diversity index analysis at each growth rate is classified into the medium category. Based on literature studies, plants' parts are commonly used as medicines such as leaves roots, sap, bark, and flowers. Utilization can be used to treat a variety of diseases and illnesses, as well as a parasitic infection. The result shows that the geothermal area of Seulawah Agam in Aceh Besar district has excellent resources and potential for medicinal plants that become used for the benefit of the surrounding community: they need to be maintained so that they still be beneficial for future generations.
Co-Authors Ayu Rahmadani DAHLAN DAHLAN HENDRIX INDRA KUSUMA MUHAMMAD DOUDI Muslich Hidayat Namira Hamim Risa Nursanty Yulia Sari Ismail Zumaidar Zumaidar