Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Efikasi Serbuk Daun dan Biji Nimba dalam Kemasan Teh untuk Mengendalikan Sitophilus oryzae pada Beras Nurul Aflah; Hafidhah Afriana; Husni Husni; Tjut Chamzurni; J Jauharlina
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.5.2.98-106.2021

Neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) powder is often used as a botanical insecticide which is applied directly to stored rice to control the rice beetle (Sitophilus oryzae), however this method may cause contamination on the stored rice. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of neem leaf and seed powder in teabag packaging in controlling S. oryzae. The study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor was the type of neem powder (without powder, leaf powder, and seed powder), and the second factor was the application technique (direct sow and in teabag packaging). The results showed that the type of neem powder and its application technique on rice interacted significantly in causing mortality of S. oryzae at 2 - 3 days after treatment (DAT) and was very significant at observations of 4-7 DAT. Applying leaf and seed powder in teabag packaging can provide higher yields than direct sowing. At 7 DAT, the highest mortality of S. oryzae occurred in the treatment of neem seed powder with direct sow application technique (57.50%), the mortality was lower in tea packaging (33.33%). The application of neem powder in teabag packaging caused a higher number of the adult of the first offspring of S. oryzae and the damage to rice. The application of leaf and seed powder of neem in teabag packaging does not cause contamination of rice, so it is safer for consumers.

Indigenous Rhizobacteria treatment in controlling diseases Phytophthora palmivora and increasing the viability and growth of cocoa seedling SYAMSUDDIN SYAMSUDDIN; MARLINA MARLINA; TJUT CHAMZURNI; VINA MAULIDIA
Jurnal Natural Volume 21 Number 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Rhizobacteria play a positive role as biocontrol agents as well as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) agents. The research objective was to obtain indigenous rhizobacteria isolates on cocoa plants that have the potential to inhibit the attack of P. palmivora fungal pathogens, and act as PGPR in vitro and in vivo. The results of the study concluded that isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 had the highest ability to inhibit the growth of pathogen. The lowest disease severity (20%) was obtained in the seedlings treated using isolates TRI 7/1 and TRI 8/8. Rhizobacterial isolates GM 3/6, GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 produce high amounts of IAA. Rhizobacteria isolates GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 has very high peroxidase enzyme activity. High production of HCN compounds was obtained in rhizobacteria isolates TRI 3/3, TRI 4/10 and TRI GM 8/11. All rhizobacterial isolates gave an increase in the value of maximum growth potential, germination and vigor values for growth strength compared with the control. The rizobacteria treatments using isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 were able to increase plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves at 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 DAP compared to control treatment.

Composition And Biodiversity Of Insect Species In Wheat Cultivation In Gayo Highland Muhammad Sayuthi; Husni Husni; Lukman Hakim; Hasnah Hasnah; Alfian Rusdy; Tjut Chamzurni; Firdaus Firdaus
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The need for wheat in Indonesia continues to increase and reaches 3.9 million tons per year. Around 80% of this requirement are supplied from, Canada, Australia and the United States. Gayo highland that belongs to the territory of Aceh province is potential for wheat plantation in Indonesia. Wheat plantation, however, faces various problems, one of them is pest attack. Various insect species come to wheat plantation and are predicted to get food sources both from vegetative and generative stages. The objectives of this study were to investigate composition and diversity of insect species in wheat plant either in vegetative or generative stages by adopting survey method. The results showed that total insects found in wheat plants were 2,858 individuals covering 13 ordos. Occurrence and diversity of the insects, either in vegetative and generative stages, tend to similar.

Aplikasi Formulasi Cair Trichoderma harzianum dan Trichoderma virens sebagai Agen Pengendali Hayati (APH) Penyakit Hawar Daun (Phytopthora palmivora) pada Bibit Kakao Desi Arida; Rina Sriwati; Tjut Chamzurni
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Pencegahan penyakit hawar daun oleh jamur Phytophthora palmivora pada kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) menggunakan fungisida dapat berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan dan menimbulkan resistensi, sehingga untuk mengatasinya diperlukan alternatif lain dengan menggunakan Agen Antagonis Hayati (APH) seperti cendawan Trichoderma spp. Perbanyakan cendawan Trichoderma spp. dapat diperbanyak dengan berbagai media, salah satunya dengan formulasi cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi dari T. harzianum dan T.virens dalam mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun P. palmivora pada bibit kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan dan Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala pada bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan Juli 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan, Apabila uji F menunjukkan pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil pada taraf 5%. Peubah yang diamati yaitu masa inkubasi, kejadian penyakit, keparahan penyakit jumlah daun, lebar daun, diameter batang dan tinggi tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan aplikasi formulasi cair T. harzianum dan T. virens berpengaruh terhadap peubah masa inkubasi, kejadian penyakit, keparahan penyakit dan tinggi tanaman yaitu 18,75 cm per tanaman.Application Liquid Formulation Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma virens as Biological Control Agent (APH) Leaf Blight (Phytopthora palmivora) on Cocoa SeedlingsAbstract. Prevention of leaf blight by the fungus Phytophthora palmivora on cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) using fungicides may adversely affect the environment and cause resistance, so to resolve it needed another alternative by using Biological Antagonist Agent (APH) such as Trichoderma spp. The multiplication of Trichoderma spp. can be reproduced with various media, one of them with a liquid formulation. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of T. harzianum and T.virens in controlling P. palmivora leaf blight in cocoa seedlings. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Disease and Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University in January 2018 until July 2018. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications. If the F test shows a real effect, it will continue by the smallest real difference test at the level of 5%. The variables observed were incubation period, disease incidence, disease severity, number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter and plant height. The results of this study showed that the application of liquid formulation T. harzianum and T. virens had an effect on the incubation period, disease incidence, disease severity and plant height of 18.75 cm per plant.

Uji masa simpan pelet Trichoderma harzianum dan kemampuannya dalam menghambat perkembangan penyakit Layu Fusarium pada bibit tomat. Rizka Musfirah; Rina Sriwati; Tjut Chamzurni
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang ditanam secara luas di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, karena memiliki rasa yang khas dan enak, juga memiliki nilai gizi seperti sumber vitamin A dan C yang sangat baik. Produksi tomat mengalami penurunan setiap tahun, salah satunya diakibatkan oleh organisme penganggu tanaman (OPT) yaitu patogen Fusarium oxysporum sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian hayati yaitu menggunakan Trichoderma harzianum dalam bentuk formulasi pelet yang praktis, efektif, dan efesien. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 10 unit bibit tomat. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A (masa simpan pelet T. harzianum 4 minggu), B (masa simpan pelet T. harzianum 3 minggu), C (masa simpan pelet T. harzianum 2 minggu), D (masa simpan pelet T. harzianum 1 minggu), E (masa simpan pelet T. harzianum 0 minggu), F (tanpa perlakuan pelet T. harzianum). Peubah yang diamati yaitu pre-emergence damping off, post-emergence damping off, masa inkubasi, persentase tanaman layu, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelet T. harzianum yang disimpan 4 minggu efektif dalam menghambat perkembangan penyakit layu fusarium seperti menunda masa inkubasi sampai 7 HSI, menekan pre-emergence damping off sampai 90%, post-emergence damping off 92,95%, serta mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman sampai 19,63 cm dan meningkatkan jumlah daun rata-rata 7 helai pada 35 HSI. (Storing Period of Trichoderma harzianum Pellets and its ability to Inhibit the development of Fusarium Wilt Disease on Tomato Seeds)Abstract. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most widely grown commodities in the world, including Indonesia. It has a distinctively good taste and many nutritional value such as vitamin A and C. However, tomato production has decreased every year. One of the main cause is the attacks by pathogens, named Fusarium oxysporum. A Biological control is necessary and the use of Trichoderma harzianum in the form of pellets is recommended because of its effectiveness, efficiency and practical use. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) non-factorial consisted of 6 treatments with 3 replications, each treatment consisted of 10 units of tomato seedlings. The 6 treatments are named as treatment A (T. harzianum pellet saving 4 weeks), B (T. harzianum pellet saving period 3 weeks), C (shelf life of 2 weeks T. harzianum pellet), D (shelf life of pellet T harzianum 1 week), E (shelf life of pellet T. harzianum 0 weeks), and F (without T. harzianum pellet treatment). The variables observed in this study are pre-emergence damping off, post-emergence damping off, incubation period, the percentage of wilted plants, plant height, and the number of leaves. The results showed that pellets of T. harzianum stored 4 weeks effectively inhibiting the development of fusarium wilt disease such as delaying incubation period up to 7 HSI (Days After Incubation), suppressing the pre-emergence damping off up to 90% and post-emergence damping off to 92.95%, also able to increase the plant height up to 19.63 cm and increase the average leaf number of 7 strands at 35 HSI.

Indigenous Rhizobacteria treatment in controlling diseases Phytophthora palmivora and increasing the viability and growth of cocoa seedling SYAMSUDDIN SYAMSUDDIN; MARLINA MARLINA; TJUT CHAMZURNI; VINA MAULIDIA
Jurnal Natural Volume 21 Number 2, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v21i2.21216

Rhizobacteria play a positive role as biocontrol agents as well as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) agents. The research objective was to obtain indigenous rhizobacteria isolates on cocoa plants that have the potential to inhibit the attack of P. palmivora fungal pathogens, and act as PGPR in vitro and in vivo. The results of the study concluded that isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 had the highest ability to inhibit the growth of pathogen. The lowest disease severity (20%) was obtained in the seedlings treated using isolates TRI 7/1 and TRI 8/8. Rhizobacterial isolates GM 3/6, GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 produce high amounts of IAA. Rhizobacteria isolates GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 has very high peroxidase enzyme activity. High production of HCN compounds was obtained in rhizobacteria isolates TRI 3/3, TRI 4/10 and TRI GM 8/11. All rhizobacterial isolates gave an increase in the value of maximum growth potential, germination and vigor values for growth strength compared with the control. The rizobacteria treatments using isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 were able to increase plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves at 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 DAP compared to control treatment.

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 6 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search