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Clustering technique for dense D2D communication in RIS-aided multicell cellular network Susanto, Misfa; Sabella, Soraida; Hakim, Lukmanul; Kurnianto, Rudi; Abd Aziz, Azrina
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i2.pp927-940

Abstract

Device-to-device (D2D) communication and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) are well-known as two promising technologies for nextgeneration cellular communication networks. D2D users operate on the same spectrum as traditional cellular users, potentially leading to increased interference and reduced efficiency in frequency resource usage. RIS provides a remedy for clearing blocked signals from obstructions by reflecting the desired signals to the intended receiver. However, RIS elements reflect not only the desired signals but also the interference signals. This paper proposes a distance-based clustering method aimed at creating a grouping algorithm for neighboring D2D users using different channels, thereby reducing co-channel interference. The simulation indicates that the proposed clustering method for D2D users' equipment (DUEs) leads to a 0.72 dB increase in signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), enhances throughput to 11.25 Mbps, and reduces the bit error rate by up to 24×10⁻² compared to the baseline system. The study findings also indicate that cellular users' equipment (CUEs) experience satisfactory signal quality, even with the presence of DUEs on the cellular network. Our clustering algorithm is feasible to deploying D2D densely in RIS-aided cellular network without significantly affecting CUE performance.
Evaluation of RSSI-Based Distance Estimation with ESP32 BLE Modules for Indoor Asset Tracking Al-Maktary, Omar; Susanto, Misfa; Mardiana, Mardiana
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 17 No.2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v17i2.97739

Abstract

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a technology used for asset tracking, offering low power consumption and compatibility with embedded systems such as the ESP32. This paper evaluates the accuracy and reliability of Received Signal Strength Indicator based distance estimation using ESP32 BLE modules in three environmental conditions: clear line-of-sight, wall obstruction, and mobile tracking. It presents an empirical analysis of ESP32-specific RSSI limitations across these scenarios. The log-distance path loss model was employed, using a reference RSSI of -47 dBm at 1 meter and a path loss exponent of 2. Experiments were conducted with a BLE tag device (Asset_Tag_01) broadcasting BLE signals, while an ESP32 reader device collected RSSI data via Arduino IDE. Results indicate reliable estimation within 4 meters with under 25% error in line-of-sight conditions. However, beyond 5 meters, particularly in obstructed environments, RSSI values fluctuated significantly, causing distance overestimation. Wall obstructions resulted in an immediate 6 dBm signal degradation at just 1 meter. Packet loss increased from 0% at short distances to 50% at 8.5 meters. In mobile tracking, signal strength showed sudden jumps, complicating movement detection. These findings highlight that RSSI alone is not reliable for precise tracking. To improve accuracy, particularly in real-world settings like healthcare or industrial environments, further studies should explore advanced methods like Kalman filtering combining data from multiple sensors.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN DUA METODE KALIBRASI MESIN ANASTHESI VENTILATOR MELALUI PENGUJIAN FUNGSIONAL DAN KALIBRASI Muzaki, Teguh; Susanto, Misfa; Purwiyanti, Sri
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3.4386

Abstract

Ventilator merupakan mesin yang berfungsi untuk menunjang pernapasan. Alat ini umumnya dibutuhkan  pasien yang tidak dapat bernapas sendiri. Mesin ini mengatur proses menghirup dan menghembuskan nafas pada pasien. Banyak kendala dengan hasil pengujian dan kalibrasinya yang tidak sesuai. Hal ini dikarenakan ketidaktahuan terhadap metode pengujian dan kalibrasi ventilator yang sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan pengujian dua metode kalibrasi yaitu kalibrasi mandiri dan kalibrasi pihak ke dua mesin anastesi ventilator pengujian di lakukan dengan cara pengamatan fisik dan uji fungsi alat, pengukuran keselamatan listrik dan melakukan kinerja kalibrasi sesuai dengan nilai standar dari metode kerja kalibrasi alat medis4. Menganalisa dan membandingkan kedua metode serta mencari En dan mendapati metode yang mana yang layak di gunakan untuk kinerja alat seterusnya. Hasil peneitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) Perbedaan hasil  perhitungan   antara   metode kalibrasi pihak ke 2 dan kalibrasi mandiri dikarenakan penggunaaan yang berbeda di setiap pengujian maupun alat pendukung yang digunakan.  Berdasarkan perhitungan dari Error Number, Untuk metode kalibrasi mandiri dapat digunakan didalam proses pengambilan data karena dibeberapa kondisi tertentu ada diantara Error Number yang masuk nilai ambang batas dan dalam jangka pemakaian yang terbatas hanya sampai 6 bulan, karna kondisi alat penunjang dan kesetabilan listrik di rumah sakit sangat berpengaruh pada alat tsb. 2) Perbandingan repeatability kedua metode banyak sekali terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan, Contoh pada satu metode kalibrasi mandiri pada setting tidal volume yang mendapat nilai repeatability yang presisi akurasi pada pengukuran nya pada percobaan 1 : -23,6, percobaan 2 : 14,2 dan percobaan 3 : -15,2 menunujukan pengulangan yang baik antara jarak percobaan 1 , 2 sampai 3. Naik turun nya kondisi tersebut di akibatkan kondisi flow sensor dan o2 sensor yang melebihi batas pemakaian. Begitupun dengan percobaan respiration rate metode kalibrasi mandiri yang mendapat nilai repeatability hampir mendekati presisi yaitu di 5,56% . 
SNR Gain Evaluation in Narrowband IoT Uplink Data Transmission with Repetition Increment: A Simulation Approach Hamdani, Fadil; Susanto, Misfa; Sigwele, Tshiamo
Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 35141

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jesr.v5i1.160

Abstract

Deploying Internet of Things (IoT) on a large scale necessitates widespread network infrastructures supporting Machine Type Communication. Integrating IoT into cellular networks like LTE, known as Narrowband-IoT (NB-IoT), can fulfill this infrastructure need. Standard 3GPP Release 13 introduces NB-IoT's Repetition features, expanding radio transmission coverage while maintaining LTE performance. Focusing on uplink data traffic, this study examines NB-IoT's repetition mechanism, grid resource distribution, and NPUSCH performance through simulations. Results show that at SNR greater than -5 dB, maximum repetitions of 128 yield the highest BLER, while minimum repetitions of 2 result in the lowest. Quadrupling repetitions increases SNR by 5 dB, emphasizing repetition's role in error mitigation and uplink reliability, especially in challenging SNR conditions. For optimal throughput in SNR above -5 dB, maximum repetitions of 128 for NPUSCH format 1 are recommended. These findings underscore the importance of repetition in enhancing Narrowband IoT performance, offering insights for system optimization, where increasing the number of repetitions generally leads to higher SNR gain. The attained BLER and throughput values from Narrowband IoT simulations highlight the robustness of data transmission across varying channel conditions, affirming NB-IoT applicability to a wide range of IoT applications.
PELATIHAN PROGRAM BANTU SIMULASI BIDANG ELEKTRONIKA BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 9 BANDAR LAMPUNG Setyawan, F.X. Arinto; Susanto, Misfa; Permata, Diah; Sitorus, Henri BH
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Nemui Nyimah
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v1i1.7

Abstract

Elektronika bukanlah mata pelajaran wajib di SMA. Biasanya pengetahuan dasar di bidang elektronika ini disampaikan dalam mata pelajaran fisika. Pengetahuan mengenai elektronika sebenarnya sangat penting untuk diberikan kepada siswa karena sebagian besar peralatan saat ini menggunakan teknologi ini. Peralatan elektronik ini dipergunakan hampir disemua bidang kehidupan manusia sehingga memudahkan manusia dalam beraktivitas. Ketiadaan alat praktik yang memadai karena mahalnya harga peralatan-peralatan alat ukur elektronik seperti multimeter dan osiloskop serta biaya pembelian komponen-komponen elektronik yang sangat mudah rusak karena pemakaian merupakan alasan mengapa pengetahuan ini tidak dapat diberikan sejak dini. Pengabdian ini memberi solusi bagaimana cara mengatasi kekurangan ketiadaan alat ukur dan komponen elektronik yang dibutuhkan untuk praktik. Pengabdian ini memberikan pelatihan cara menggunakan program bantu simulasi komputer untuk memahami teori elektronika dan dapat melakukan pratik secara multimedia. Program simulasi yang diberikan adalah Proteus. Keberhasilan pelatihan diukur berdasarkan peningkatan nilai pre-test dengan post-test. Soal pre-test diberikan sebelum dilakukan pelatihan dan soal post-test diberikan setelah pelatihan. Pada pengabdian ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penggunaan program bantu simulasi bidang elektronika. Keberhasilan peningkatan pengetahuan diindikasikan dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test yang semula sebesar 2,68 menjadi 6,84 pada post-test atau terjadi peningkatan nilai sebesar 4,16. Jumlah peserta pada pengabdian ini adalah sejumlah 25 orang siswa SMA Negeri 9.
Interference Management Using Distance-based Clustering Method for D2D Communication Underlaying Multicell Cellular Network Soraida Sabella; Misfa Susanto; FX Arinto Setyawan
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.566

Abstract

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is a technology candidate to support the next generation of cellular communication networks. D2D has the potential to boost the efficiency of frequency resources and system capacity. Generally, D2D performs in-band underlaying or shares frequency channels with traditional cellular users, which can cause co-channel interference problems between these two types of users. This paper offers a solution through a clustering technique for D2D users (DUEs) to reduce interference among DUEs. Clustering technique is performed on DUEs by allocating different frequency channels in a group, in order to reduce the interference effects experienced. Thus, it is expected that through this proposed method, both D2D and cellular users can experience better signal quality with minimal interference effects. Two systems have been considered i.e., the conventional/baseline system and the system with the proposed clustering method. The simulation results show that the SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) values and throughput for the proposed system compared to the baseline system has increased. The SINR result obtained is 16.8 dB for the baseline system and 17.68 dB for the proposed system, and resulting an improvement of 5.4%. Therefore, applying the proposed clustering method is able to increase acceptability of the desired signals for the observed DUEs. Then, the throughput value also increases by 5%, i.e., from 56.17 to 59 Mbps, which the system with the proposed clustering method provides a better increase in data transmission speed compared to the baseline system.
PENERAPAN SISTEM DIGITAL PEMANTAU KUALITAS AIR PADA KOLAM TANAH BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI DESA KUTA DALOM, PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG Fadil Hamdani; Misfa Susanto; Noer Soedjarwanto; Deny Budiyanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 10 No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v10i1.659

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan sistem digital pemantau kualitas air pada kolam tanah budidaya ikan Nila sebagai upaya peningkatan efektifitas pengelolaan kolam. Mitra kegiatan adalah kelompok Budidaya Perikanan Mandiri Kuta Dalom yang mengelola usaha budidaya Ikan air tawar di Desa Kuta Dalom, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam mengaktifkan kembali kolam tanah yang sebelumnya terbengkalai agar layak digunakan untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan. Mitra kegiatan melakukan proses revitalisasi kolam terbengkalai sehingga tersedia air pada kedalaman tertentu yang memungkinkan untuk budidaya ikan. Selanjutnya, Tim pengabdi melakukan pemasangan sistem digital pemantau kualitas air untuk pengukuran parameter kualitas air, yang meliputi derajat keasaman (pH), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), salinitas, Specific Gravity (SF) dan suhu air. Data hasil pemantauan dikirim secara nirkabel dengan gelombang radio menggunakan teknologi WiFi 2.4 GHz ke perangkat ponsel pintar pengamat. Kumpulan catatan data hasil pengamatan dapat dikirim melalui internet ke alamat email yang telah ditentukan, sehingga memungkinkan pencatatan dan penyimpanan data parameter kualitas air secara berkala. Hasil pengukuran air kolam selama 24 jam menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air kolam berada dalam kisaran optimal untuk budidaya ikan nila, yaitu pH 7,2–8,3, suhu 25–30 °C, dan TDS 190–290 mg/L. Sistem monitoring kualitas air yang diterapkan berfungsi stabil dan dapat diakses melalui konektifitas nirkabel WiFi. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam peningkatan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan usaha budidaya perikanan masyarakat, serta menjadi tahap awal pengembangan sistem Smart Aquaculture sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap program ketahanan pangan dan digitalisasi sektor perikanan pedesaan.
Pelatihan Dasar Motor-Motor Listrik kepada Siswa-Siswi SMA Fransiskus Bandar Lampung Charles Ronald Harahap; Misfa Susanto; Yetti Yuniati
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nemui Nyimah Vol. 6 No. 1 2026
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v6i1.247

Abstract

Electric motors are used to drive various electrical loads such as fans, washing machines, refrigerators, and other devices. The electric motor used in this study is a direct current motor, which is widely applied in industry, household appliances, and transportation systems. A DC motor is an electric motor that utilizes direct current as its energy source. A DC motor consists of two main parts, namely the stator and the rotor, where each part is wound with coils to generate a magnetic field when supplied with direct current. SMA Fransiskus offers physics courses that cover magnetism and further develop the study of magnetic physics through the application of DC motors. Therefore, this community service activity aimed to provide knowledge and training on the application of magnetic physics in DC motors through a basic DC motor construction workshop. The method employed consisted of educational outreach by providing knowledge about the fundamentals of DC motors and their construction procedures. This was followed by training, mentoring, and demonstrations on the basic construction of DC motors, during which the students of SMA Fransiskus actively participated in building simple DC motors. After the training sessions, an evaluation of the community service activities was conducted. The entire community service program was successfully implemented, and the students of SMA Fransiskus showed great interest and enthusiasm for the training because it enabled them to gain hands-on experience in constructing basic DC motors as an application of magnetic physics learned in their coursework. As a result, the students of SMA Fransiskus improved their understanding and knowledge of the application of magnetic physics through the basic DC motor construction training.
IDENTIFIKASI LOKASI GANGGUAN BERBASIS PMU PADA SISTEM 20 KV BAWAH LAUT PULAU PISANG Eddy Prayitno; Khairudin; Misfa Susanto
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v14i3.9577

Abstract

Fault location identification in power systems is crucial for maintaining reliability, especially in Medium Voltage Submarine Cable Systems. This study discusses PMU-based fault location identification in a 20 kV subsea system at Pulau Pisang. Two methods are applied: impedance-based method and Traveling Wave method. Simulations are conducted using MATLAB/Simulink to analyze waveform behavior before and after faults. Results show significant voltage drops, current surges, and phase instability during faults. The Traveling Wave method provides faster and more accurate fault detection. This study demonstrates that PMU implementation enhances the speed and accuracy of fault location identification in subsea power systems. Faults in the 20 kV subsea system can cause a loss of power supply to Pulau Pisang. Therefore, it is important to be able to identify the fault location quickly and accurately so that it can be repaired immediately. Pulau Pisang is a strategic location that requires a reliable electrical infrastructure, especially since it is located under the sea. Fault location identification based on PMU in the 20 kV system aims to improve efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in detecting and isolating faults that occur in the electrical network.