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Siti Sholikhah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Efektivitas Terapi Gerbahana (Gerakan Batin dan Hening Napas) dan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Yayasan Griya Cinta Kasih Jombang. wenny juli rachmawati; Siti Sholikhah; Moh. Saifudin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 3 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang sering terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia. Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang sering terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia. Terapi Gerbahana (Gerakan Batin dan Hening Napas) dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat membantu menurunkan tingkat depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Gerbahana dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada pasien skizofrenia serta membandingkan efektivitas keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pre-test dan post-test pada dua kelompok intervensi yang melibatkan 44 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Pengukuran tingkat depresi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen Beck Depression Inventory-II sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi kedua efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada pasien skizofrenia (p<0,05). Namun, hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa Relaksasi Otot Progresif lebih efektif dibandingkan terapi Gerbahana (p=0,000). Relaksasi Otot Progresif dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam melakukan pembedahan jiwa karena mampu memberikan relaksasi fisik dan meningkatkan kontrol diri pasien melalui aktivasi sistem saraf parasimpatis.
The Effect of Skill-Based Occupational Therapy on Reducing Psychological Distress Levels (K-10) in Schizophrenia Patients at the Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation, Jombang Khofifatuz Zaini; Siti Sholikhah; Moh. Saifudin
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i5.2767

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder often accompanied by psychological distress that impacts social functioning and quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as skill-based occupational therapy can be an alternative to help patients manage distress. This study aims to determine the effect of skill-based occupational therapy in the form of beadwork on reducing psychological distress (K-10) levels in schizophrenia patients at the Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation in Jombang. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A sample of 42 respondents was selected using a total sampling technique. The instrument used was the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10). The intervention was administered over eight sessions. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents were in the severe and moderate distress categories. After the intervention, there was a decrease in distress levels, with the majority of respondents moving to the mild distress category and some reaching the low distress category. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of skill-based occupational therapy on reducing psychological distress in patients with schizophrenia. It can be concluded that skill-based occupational therapy, in the form of beadwork, is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention in reducing psychological distress in patients with schizophrenia and can be implemented as part of a psychosocial rehabilitation program.
The Effect of Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Perception Stimulation with Ecoprint Pounding Technique on Reducing Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients at the Berkas Bersinar Abadi Foundation, Lamongan Sinta Aulia Trisna; Siti Sholikhah; Moh. Saifudin
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i5.2768

Abstract

Hallucinations are a major symptom in schizophrenia patients characterized by the emergence of perceptions without real stimuli, thus disrupting social function and daily activities. However, many patients still experience hallucinations at the research site. This study aims to determine the effect of Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Perception Stimulation with the Ecoprint Pounding Technique on reducing hallucinations in schizophrenia patients at the Berkas Bersinar Abadi Foundation in Lamongan. The research design used a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-post test design. The population was 30 patients with a total sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out using the PSYRATS hallucination questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents, namely 15 patients (50%), experienced moderate hallucinations. After being given therapy, most respondents, namely 18 patients (60%), experienced a decrease to mild hallucinations. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.003, indicating a significant effect of therapy on reducing hallucinations. It was concluded that Group Activity Therapy, a perceptual stimulation technique using the ecoprint pounding technique, was effective in reducing hallucinations. This therapy utilizes creative activities using natural materials to stimulate the senses, promote relaxation, and optimally support the patient's rehabilitation process.
The Effect of Socialization Group Activity Therapy (TAKS) Story Ball Relay on Reducing the Level of Social Isolation in Schizophrenia Patients at the Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation, Jombang Endang Suwartiningsih; Siti Sholikhah; Moh. Saifudin
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i5.2769

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder often accompanied by negative symptoms such as social isolation. Untreated social isolation can impact social functioning and quality of life, increase the risk of relapse, and even lead to suicide. This study aimed to determine the effect of socialization group activity therapy (TAKS) in the form of a story ball relay on reducing social isolation in schizophrenia patients at the Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation in Jombang. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test/post-test approach. The population consisted of 30 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the UCLA Loneliness Scale social isolation questionnaire to measure levels of social isolation before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in SPSS 25 (p < 0.05). The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents 12 patients (40%) experienced severe isolation. After therapy, the majority of respondents 13 patients (43.3%) experienced a decrease in social isolation. The statistical test results showed a p-value of -4.764 (p<0.05), indicating an effect in reducing social isolation. It was concluded that the TAKS story ball relay was effective in reducing social isolation in schizophrenia patients and could therefore be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy.
Co-Authors ABDUL MAJID ABDUL ROKHMAN Arifal Aris Aulia Kurnianing Putri Ayu Dwi Lestari Davif Setyawan Pambudi Dea Wahyuni Wulandari Devi Ristian Octavia Dewi Indah Nurriyah Dias Tiara Putri Utomo Emilia Rahmawati Endang Suwartiningsih Khofifatuz Zaini moh saifudin Moh. Saifudin Muhamad Syukri Ghozali Muhammad Mahendra Dharma Saput Ninda Puspitasari Nurul Hikmatul Qowi Primanitha Ria Utami Sinta Aulia Trisna Siti Yulaekah Susanti, Inta Trijati Puspita Lestari Tyas Ayu Kusuma Wardhani Ubudiyah, Masunatul Virgianti Nur Faridah, Virgianti wenny juli rachmawati