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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Jurnal Komunikasi Global Narra X
Ade Oktiviyari
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PERSEPSI ORANG TUA PENYANDANG AUTISME TERHADAP AUTISME DI WILAYAH BANDA ACEH Dahlia Dahlia; Ade Oktiviyari
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 11, No 2 (2011): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Abstrak. Autisme adalah gangguan pervasif yang meliputi gangguan komunikasi, interaksi sosial, dan emosi. Sejak tahun 1980, penyandang autisme di dunia meningkat dari 2-4 per 10000 anak menjadi 6 per 1000 kelahiran. Di Indonesia, kini tercatat 1 dari 150 balita adalah penyandang autisme. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan yang intensif terhadap anak penyandang autisme. Persepsi orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang autisme terhadap autisme akan menentukan bagaimana perlakuannya terhadap anaknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang autisme. Sampel didapatkan dari 5 sekolah inklusif di Banda Aceh: Buah Hati School, SLB Labuy, SDN 53 Lueng Bata, SDN 54 Tahija, dan SDN 57 Beurabong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Dari kuesioner yang disebarkan, didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 12 orang (60%) memiliki persepsi positif dan sisanya sebanyak 8 orang (40%) memiliki persepsi netral. Tidak ada orang tua yang memiliki persepsi negatif ditemukan pada penelitian ini. Menurut asumsi peneliti hal ini dikarenakan area penelitian yang merupakan sekolah inklusi, keterbukaan informasi, dan kecenderungan perilaku anak.Abstract. Autism is a pervasive disorder that includes problems of communication, social interaction, and emotion. Since 1980, a number of children with autism have increased from 2-4 per 10 000 children to 6 per 1000 births in the world. Recently, in Indonesia more than 155 toddlers diagnosed with autism. Children with autism need full supports from their parents. The support comes from positive perception. Parents’ perception toward autism will determine their behavior to their children. Therefore, research on parents' perceptions on autism needs to be conducted. This research was conducted toward 20 parents whose children diagnosed as autism. Samples were obtained from 5 schools in Banda Aceh: Buah Hati School, SLB Labuy, SDN 53 Lueng Bata, SDN 54 Tahija, and SDN 57 Beurabong. This study conducted by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that 12 people (60%) had a positive perception and the remaining 8 people (40%) had a neutral perception. There were no parents who have negative perception found in this study. It is assumed that the result might because of the area of research that is inclusive schools, information disclosure, and the tendency of the child's behavior.
Akomodasi Komunikasi Etnis Tionghoa di Kota Banda Aceh Safriandi Safriandi; Muhammad Balia; Evi Sri Rahayu; Arief Fadhillah; Ade Oktiviyari; Febri Nurrahmi
Jurnal Komunikasi Global Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.217 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jkg.v11i2.29040

Abstract

Etnis Tionghoa adalah etnis minoritas di Kota Banda Aceh yang banyak berjualan di pasar Peunayong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat akomodasi komunikasi etnis Tionghoa di kota Banda Aceh saat melakukan transaksi dagang dengan masyarakat Aceh. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap empat informan beretnis Tionghoa yang berjualan di pasar pagi Peunayong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnis Tionghoa melakukan akomodasi komunikasi dalam berdagang. Mereka melakukan konvergensi dengan menggunakan bahasa yang sama dengan lawan bicara. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan divergensi karena ketidakmampuan menggunakan bahasa yang sama. Kemampuan multibahasa yang dimiliki oleh etnis Tionghoa ini yang menjadi kunci dari proses akomodasi komunikasi yang mereka lakukan.The Chinese ethnic in Banda Aceh City are ethnic minorities in Banda Aceh City who are predominant merchants at the Peunayong market. This study aims to look at the communication accommodation of ethnic Chinese in the city of Banda Aceh when conducting trade transactions with the people of Aceh. The research data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observation of four ethnic Chinese prticipants selling at the Peunayong morning market. The results of the study showed that the Chinese ethnic used communication accommodations in trading. They did convergence done by using the same language as the other person. In addition, researchers also found divergence in given the inability to use the same language. The multilingual ability possessed by the Chinese ethnic is the key to the process of accommodating their communication.
PEMBERIAN SANKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PROGRAM PERCEPATAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 Ade Oktiviyari; Febri Nurrahmi; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v8i2.2558

Abstract

In early 2019, Indonesia launched its Covid-19 vaccination program. However, this was met with controversy and widespread hoax news, resulting in increased vaccine hesitancy and lower vaccination rates. To combat this, the government implemented a penalty system for those in the target vaccination group who refused the vaccine without medical justification. These penalties included travel bans, restrictions on public services, and delayed salary payments for government employees. As the pandemic and global situation evolved, the government adjusted the regulations multiple times. Despite the controversy surrounding the penalty system, it has proven effective in increasing vaccination rates dramatically. This article reviews the impact of the penalty system on the Covid-19 vaccination program in Indonesia between 2021 and 2022. This review highlights that the effectiveness of the penalty system in increasing vaccination rates, despite its controversy.
Distribution and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the clinical specimen in Aceh, Indonesia Zinatul Hayati; Yulia S. Ismail; Suhartono Suhartono; Miftahul Zikra; Teuku F. Karmil; Ade Oktiviyari
Narra X Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v1i2.87

Abstract

The development of P. aeruginosa resistance to antibiotics is increasing globally due to the inappropriate use of antibiotics. This retrospective descriptive study aimed to determine the distribution of multidrug resistant P. aeruginosa (MDRPA) and its antimicrobial sensitivity profiles. Data were taken from the bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing of clinical specimens in Aceh Provincial Referral Hospital from July 2017 to June 2019, where the VITEK® 2 Compact automatic device was used for the identification. In total, there were 307 P. aeruginosa isolates analyzed in this study. The results of this study revealed that 54.39% of P. aeruginosa isolates were multidrug resistant.  The MDRPA were mostly found in sputum and pus cultures (41.91% and 23.95%, respectively). Based on the wardroom as the source, most samples came from the internal medicine unit, intensive care unit, and surgical unit with prevalence of 27.54%, 25.74%, and 20.35%, respectively. High proportion of infected patients were male (52.09%) and aged 56–65 years (23.95%). P. aeruginosa showed the highest sensitivity rate to amikacin (77.1%), followed by meropenem (74.4%), ceftazidime (70.1%), levofloxacin (65.1%), tobramycin (64.9%), piperacillin-tazobactam (64.3%), and gentamicin (61.4%). In conclusion, our data suggest that the MDRPA infection is prevalent in Aceh Province and Amikacin is recommended as the highest standard of therapy for MDRPA.
Co-Authors . Dahlia Arief Fadhillah Evi Sri Rahayu Febri Nurrahmi Irwansyah Irwansyah Miftahul Zikra Muhammad Balia Safriandi Safriandi Suhartono Suhartono Teuku F. Karmil Tjut Mariam Zanaria Yulia S. Ismail Zinatul Hayati Zinatul Hayati