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All Journal RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi
Universitas Mataram
Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences

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EKSTERNALISASI REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Anisa Puspa Rani; Taufiq Ramdani
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v1i2.18

Abstract

The high dropout rate in West Nusa Tenggara is a worrying fact behind the incessanteducation programs such as Law No. 20 of 2013 which requires 20 percent of the statebudget for education. In 2017, as many as 80 school-aged children in Guntur Macanvillage, Gunung Sari sub-district, West Lombok Regency were not in school. Besides theexternal factors (family economy) which are considered as the dominant factors causingdropout students, there is a personal initiative factor that encourages adolescents to takeaction to drop out of school. This research aims to understand: (1) the internal motives ofindividuals who encourage teenagers to drop out of school, (2) subjective knowledge aboutdropouts in teenagers dropping out of school, and (3) the form of externalizing the meaningin daily life - specifically in education and economics. This study used a qualitative researchmethod with a phenomenological approach. Then, the subjects of the study are teenagerswho dropped out of school in Guntur Macan Village. The focus and unit of analysis in thisstudy are the motives, subjective meanings, and externalization of individual actors(informants). This study finds out various motives and subjective meanings of studentdropout school. After dropping out of school, externalization in the field of education, themajority took the form of "other externalization", and the minority attended courses at theVocational Training Center. While in the economic field, the majority of teenagers droppingout of school are construction workers (peladen), and the minority are mechanics. Based onthe identification of motives, subjective meaning, and externalization of teenagers whodropped out of school in Guntur Macan Village, three categories of dropping out of schoolactions were obtained; conventional, conditional, and constructional.
Persepsi Masyarakat Dusun Gili Trawangan Terhadap Penyebab Terjadinya Bencana Gempa Bumi Taufiq Ramdani; Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi; Azhari Evendy; Anisa Puspa Rani
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i1.34

Abstract

An inevitability that natural disasters such as earthquakes will be perceived differently by different individuals within a community, some may perceive earthquakes as a natural occurrence plain and others perceive in transcendental meaning (the relationship of creatures and their Lord), namely the relationship causality between human behavior on the one hand as the cause and the punishment of God through the natural disaster on the other side as a result. This study aims to (1) determine how the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake that has ever happened, (2) to determine the factors that affect the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake. This research is down with qualitative paradigm, and case study research as design. Then, the technique of purposive samping and snow ball sampling are used to determine some key informans and support informans. As for in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation are some of the data collection techniques. The research showed that the majority of Gili Trawangan people (71%) perceive that all behaviour and activity of Gili Trawangan community, then the type of tourism business that correlate to party activity, promiscuity, alcohol, as the cause of the earthquake. As for the small percentage (16%) of Gili Trawangan people who are the owner of tourism business perceiving that the earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs naturally due to the cyclical annual. As for those who perceive ambiguously are their backgrounds as tourism workers, such as waiters, porters, coachman of horse cart, and others, the amount are 14%. Perception ambiguous question in this research is at one time informants perceive that the cause of the earthquake transcendentally based on religious beliefs but at the same time agree well with the perception that the earthquake is a natural annual cycle. The factors that influence the perception of the above is the level of education, various professions, understanding delivered by preachers and religious leaders, and presentation of information from the mass media.
Analisis Perlawanan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Paokmotong Terhadap Relokasi Pasar Tradisional Paokmotong Kecamatan Masbagik Lombok Timur Rozana Rozana; Lalu Wiresapta Karyadi; Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v5i1.190

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlawanan yang dilakukan pedagang Pasar Paokmotong terhadap relokasi Pasar Paokmotong. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motif perlawanan pedagang, bentuk perlawanan pedagang terhadap relokasi Pasar Paokmotong, serta proses rekonsiliasi untuk meredam konflik. Metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus merupakan metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Teori yang dipilih sebagai pisau analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz, teori resistensi James Scott, serta teori teori perdamaian Johan Galtung. Analisis data interaktif Miles dan Huberman merupakan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Motif sebab atau because motif perlawanan pedagang yang terjadi di Pasar Paokmotong muncul karena disebabkan karena adanya keinginan dalam meningkatkan penghasilan dan omset dalam berjualan, kepemilikan lapak yang luas, kenyamanan, ketakutan pasar akan sepi, serta masa sewa HGB yang belum berakhir. Sementara itu motif tujuan atau in order to motive dari perlawanan pedagang yang terjadi di Pasar Paokmotong adalah untuk menunda proses relokasi pasar, memperoleh lapak jualan yang luasnya seperti luas lapak jualan sebelumnya, dan memperoleh lapak yang strategis. 2) Bentuk perlawanan pedagang yang terjadi di pasar paokmotong adalah dengan tetap berjualan di Pasar lama, marah serta membicarakan kebijakan pemerintah dan dengan cara melakukan demonstrasi. 3) Proses rekonsiliasi yang berlangsung dilaksanakan melalui perdamaian positif dan mediasi.
The Social Production of Unequal Development: A Structuration Analysis of Tourism in Mandalika Special Economic Zone Sally Salsabila; Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi; Khalifatul Syuhada
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 9 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i9.2567

Abstract

Tourism-led development can expand employment and business opportunities while simultaneously producing uneven social outcomes. This study examined how institutional rules, access to resources, and community agency shaped differentiated development outcomes in Kuta Village within Indonesia’s Mandalika Special Economic Zone. An interpretive qualitative single-case study was conducted with ten participants. Community members’ and business actors’ perspectives were collected through semi-structured interviews, while institutional and local elite perspectives were obtained through an online qualitative questionnaire containing open-ended questions. Nonparticipant observation and documentary materials provided additional contextual evidence. Data were analyzed using abductive thematic analysis informed by Giddens’ Structuration Theory. The findings showed that tourism development expanded employment, entrepreneurship, market access, and opportunities for livelihood adaptation; however, participants differed in their capacity to convert these opportunities into secure and sustained benefits. Unequal access to land, capital, commercial space, markets, strategic information, institutional networks, and decision-making authority contributed to differentiated economic outcomes and varying levels of community influence. Residents exercised agency through entrepreneurship, trading, skills development, and livelihood adaptation, while participation was stronger in economic activities and program implementation than in strategic decision-making processes. The findings indicate that more equitable development requires broader access to resources, substantive participation in decision-making, and differentiated capacity-building strategies.
Co-Authors Anisa Puspa Rani Azhari Evendy Khalifatul Syuhada L Wiresapta Karyadi Rozana Rozana Sally Salsabila Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Taufiq Ramdani Taufiq Ramdani