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Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Barat Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti; Siti Aisyah Hidayati
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.46

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the economic impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the people of NTB. Community life has changed since the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by the Government. These changes are felt in various areas of the economy, namely income, employment, expenditure and the purchasing system carried out by the community. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Descriptive research is research conducted with the aim of describing the conditions that took place when the research was conducted. Thus this research is able to clearly portray the economic impact experienced by the people of NTB due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection is carried out using the Google Form tool which is distributed through various existing social media facilities, such as WhatsApp Groups, Facebook, and Twitter. The data scale used is the Likert Scale. Respondents in this study were individuals, namely the people of West Nusa Tenggara. The sample used in this study were 342 respondents. The results showed that most respondents felt the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic from an economic perspective. This is indicated by the answers of respondents who mostly stated that their income received had decreased but could still meet their daily needs, limited employment opportunities, increased expenditure and was dominated by the purchase of foodstuffs. Purchases made online are the choice of respondents. The conclusion of this study shows that this pandemic has a significant effect on people's lives, both those with civil servant and non-PNS backgrounds and those who live in rural and urban areas.
Modal Sosial Masyarakat Pulau Maringkik dalam Menghadapi Bencana Azhari Evendi; Rosiady H. Sayuti; Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i1.57

Abstract

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk merangkai korelasi antara modal sosial dengan mitigasi bencana pada komunitas kepualauan di Pulau Maringkik, Lombok Timur. Wilayah kepulauan merupakan wilayah yang memiliki risiko bencana yang cukup tinggi yang mengancam eksistensi masyarakat. Mayoritas masyarakat lebih memilih tinggal di pulau maringkik dari pada pindah ke tempat yang risiko bencananya lebih rendah. masyarakat memiliki sistem pengetahuan yang menjadi modal sosial untuk menghadapi berbagai risiko bencana alam dan non alam. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ditemukan bahwa masyarakat Pulau Maringkik memiliki modal sosial dalam hal mitigasi bencana yang terdapat pada sikap saling percaya, partisipasi dalam suatu jaringan, resiprositas, dan norma-norma sosial. Modal sosial dalam hal mitigasi bencana menjadi kekuatan sosial masyarakat Pulau Maringkik untuk melangsungkan hidup di gugus pulu kecil walaupun risiko bencananya cukup tinggi.
Kontribusi Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Mas-Mas Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Isnan Nursalim; Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti; Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari
Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um021v6i1p79-92

Abstract

This study discusses the contribution of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. The method used is the Mixed method which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of the study show the importance of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Through the network created in the form of relationships between members of the organization and other stakeholders, resulting in community participation as measured by community involvement in training, mutual cooperation and promotion of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Values and norms are shown by local wisdom that is still maintained. This is because of the awiq-awiq or rules for tourists that must be obeyed and socialized to tourists. This is what increases public trust in tourism village managers, tourists and stakeholders. Factors that play a role in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village are the driving factors and inhibiting factors. The right strategy is carried out by Mas-Mas Tourism Village in developing tourism for now is to optimize the potential of the community and innovate with the tourism programs offered.This study discusses the contribution of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. The method used is the Mixed method which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of the study show the importance of social capital in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Through the network created in the form of relationships between members of the organization and other stakeholders, resulting in community participation as measured by community involvement in training, mutual cooperation and promotion of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village. Values and norms are shown by local wisdom that is still maintained. This is because of the awiq-awiq or rules for tourists that must be obeyed and socialized to tourists. This is what increases public trust in tourism village managers, tourists and stakeholders. Factors that play a role in the development of the Mas-Mas Tourism Village are the driving factors and inhibiting factors. The right strategy is carried out by Mas-Mas Tourism Village in developing tourism for now is to optimize the potential of the community and innovate with the tourism programs offered. Penelitian ini membahas kontribusi modal sosial dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Mas-Mas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Mixed method yang merupakan gabungan antara pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kualitatif.. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pentingnya modal sosial dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Mas-Mas. Melalui jaringan yang tercipta berupa relasi antar anggota organisasi dan stakeholders lainnya menghasilkan partisipasi masyarakat yang diukur dari keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mengikuti pelatihan, gotong royong serta melakukan promosi Desa Wisata Mas-Mas. Nilai dan Norma ditunjukan dengan kearifan lokal yang masih terjaga. Hal ini karena adanya awiq-awiq atau aturan bagi wisatawan yang harus dipatuhi dan disosialisasikan kepada wisatawan. Hal ini yang membuat meningkatnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pengelola desa wisata, wisatawan dan stakeholders. Faktor yang berperan dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Mas-Mas berupa faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat. Strategi yang tepat dilakukan oleh Desa Wisata Mas-Mas dalam mengembangkan pariwisata untuk saat ini adalah mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat serta berinovasi dengan program wisata yang ditawarkan.
The Influence of Education and Local Culture on Community Preparedness in Facing Disasters Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti; Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari; Azhari Evendi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 5 No. 1: March 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v5i1.381

Abstract

This research is motivated by the awareness of the importance of community preparedness against disasters, especially for island communities whose locations are in disaster-prone areas. Maringkik Island, East Lombok Regency was chosen as the research location because the island is included in the southern part of Lombok Island which has the potential for megathrust with earthquakes above 8 SR. The objectives of this study were to determine: (1) the level of community education in Maringkik Island and its effect on community readiness in dealing with current disasters, (2) the level of understanding of disaster preparedness in the community in patron-client relationships, and (3) the level of disaster preparedness in the local social system of community in Maringkik Island, East Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is mixed methods, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and surveys using a questionnaire that had been prepared. The results obtained from this study are that community preparedness in facing disasters is influenced by several factors, namely the level of education and knowledge as well as existing socio-cultural values. In addition, the existing patron-client pattern actually contributes to the community's low understanding of disaster preparedness. Community behavior and preparedness in the event of a disaster are still traditional, instinctive and natural, not based on modern science. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of disaster-specific subjects in schools and routine disaster mitigation-related training from related institutions.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA KERUJUK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA MENGGALA KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Amalia Khairunnisa; Lalu Wirasapta Karyadi; Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 22 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v22i2.510

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analyze the level of community participation in the development of ecotourism referrals; (2) analyze what factors are related to the level of community participation in the development of referred ecotourism; (3) analyze what strategies can be applied to increase community participation in the development of ecotourism referrals. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The research was conducted in Kerujuk Hamlet, Mengala Village which was selected by purposive sampling with the consideration that the hamlet has an ecotourism program that involves the community. The determination of the number of respondents was determined by proportionate stratified random sampling using the Slovin formula and the number of respondents was determined to be 43 respondents. The collected data was then analyzed using a scoring system, Spearman rank correlation test analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the level of community participation was included in the low category because community involvement was still lacking in all stages of activities carried out in an effort to develop ecotourism referrals. Factors related to the level of community participation are non-formal education (skills), income, length of stay and age. The strategy that can be applied in an effort to increase community participation is the WO strategy or weakness-opportunity, where cooperative efforts with the government or educational institutions are carried out to improve the quality of human resources to be more independent in managing creative and innovative referral ecotourism.
ANALISIS KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT PADA PERIODE 2008-2018 Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 30 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.014 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v30i1.589

Abstract

Badai krisis ekonomi 1997/1998 telah menyebabkan peningkatan cukup besar jumlah penduduk miskin NTB yakni dari 17,61 persen (1996) melonjak menjadi 32,96 persen (1999) meskipun terus mengalami penurunan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya hingga mencapai 23,99 persen di akhir tahun 2007. Pada periode berikutnya, prosentase kemiskinan terus mengalami penurunan meskipun angka-angkanya selalu berada di atas rata-rata nasional. Dalam kurun waktu 2008-2018, jumlah penduduk miskin NTB menurun sebesar 9,06 persen dari 23,81 (2008) menjadi 14,75 persen (2018). Penurunan angka kemiskinan tersebut dimungkinkan karena adanya terobosan Pemerintah Propinsi NTB melalui berbagai program-program pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis pada inisiatif dan sumberdaya lokal serta didukung oleh kreatifitas kolektif dengan tetap bertumpu pada sektor pertanian. Implementasi program-program pengentasan kemiskinan tersebut menerapkan strategi percepatan, inovasi, dan pertambahan nilai pada komoditas-komoditas unggulan lokal. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kinerja sektor pertanian terutama produksi tanaman pangan (padi, jagung, dan kedelai) dikaitkan dengan kondisi makro ekonomi daerah terutama kontribusi sektor pertanian pada struktur Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) 2008-2018, Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP), dan angka kemiskinan penduduk. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui desk-review terhadap data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik serta dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi MS Excel dan SPSS 16.0. Kesimpulan hasil analisis data sekunder ini adalah kinerja sektor pertanian dalam hal pengentasan kemiskinan ditunjukkan dengan NTP makin meningkat dalam kurun waktu 2008-2013 sebagai implikasi dari peningkatan produksi sejumlah komoditas unggulan sub-sektor pertanian tanaman pangan.
COVID-19 AND MIGRANT WORKER: A CASE STUDY OF THE EDUCATION AND HEALTH OF CHILDREN OF MIGRANT WORKERS IN EAST LOMBOK DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Saipul Hamdi; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Oryaza Pneumatica Indrasari; Rosiady Sayuti; Nia Ihwani
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Religious Changing Pathway Post Pandemic and Welcoming Society Era 5.0
Publisher : Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v5i1.5716

Abstract

The phenomenon of migrant workers from Indonesia leads to numerous internal issues in the family. Parents who play a significant role in the family are unable to perform their duties to their full potential, particularly when it comes to supporting the growth of children in their health and education. Children who have their migrant worker parents abandon them frequently face a variety of disadvantages, such as poor health and educational opportunities. Children's education will undoubtedly be impacted, particularly in light of the Covid-19 epidemic, which has an effect on educational institutions. Their health is also in danger. Due to this circumstance, this article focuses on the education and health of migrant worker children as well as how they develop academically. This study was carried out over the course of six months (January–June 2022) In Suralaga, East Lombok utilizing qualitative techniques and a phenomenological perspective. Ways for gathering data by observations-participation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study included a sample of 30 respondents, including migrant workers, those who looked after their children, teachers, healthcare professionals, and local government. According to the findings of this study, migrant workers' children in Suralaga District generally lead happy lives. Children of migrant workers have good physical and educational outcomes, but they struggle with mental health issues. Therefore, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, parents' attendance is crucial for their children's education and health.
Ensuring Responsive Action and Program Policy for Early Childhood Development and Education with Real-time Data Management sudirman sudirman; Lindawati Wibowo; Mandri Apriatni; Husni Muadz; Rosiady Sayuti; Elisabet Prado; Anuraj Shankar
TIRAI EDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Tirai Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan edisi Vol 2 No 1 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.837 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/pendidikan.v1i2.91

Abstract

Objectives At West Nusa Tenggara, data were scattered in various sectors and yet no real-time data management was set up in the time of the study. We reported the staging of process on designing an applicable real-time data management system within a provincial program to support child growth, development and education. Materials and Methods A formative study was carried out to gather necessary information through data mapping, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, document reviews, and direct field observations on infrastructures. Results and Findings To obtain a full picture on child growth, development and education, data from various sectors and programs shall be mapped and linked in one Platform. We introduce the Open Smart Registry Platform (OpenSRP) to systematically compile the individual as well as group data (i.e. village or district profiles) across different aspects of child life, ranging from nutrition, health, education, etc. Using a tablet PC, data could be easily entered at anytime (real-time data) by the person in charge into Enketo form - a user friendly application developed by Ona Systems. Due to still poor infrastructure at the grass root level, the system also allows a safety store offline that could automatically link to server when network connection is available. The immediate data entry will provide real-time data report that could be accessed by any relevant stakeholders at any levels to response accordingly. However, to avoid misuse of data, the access will also be restricted with a secured login system. Conclusion Based on the formative study, the OpenSRP is easily applicable for real-time data management given the local setting.
CHILD GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE sudirman sudirman; Lindawati Wibowo; Mandri Apriatni; Rosiady Sayuti; Husni Muadz; Elisabeth Prado; Anuraj Shankar
TIRAI EDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Tirai Edukasi : Jurnal Pendidikan edisi Vol 2 No 2 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1055.012 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/pendidikan.v1i3.127

Abstract

The Government of West Nusa Tenggara (GoWNT) Province, Indonesia has proposed a “Golden Generation Program” (GGP) to support optimal child development. The GGP is supported by Provincial Decree No 7 (Provincial Development Planning Agency, 2011) to “Improve and Protect the Health and Welfare of Women, Infants and Children”. We propose a GGP that builds upon the existing collaborative efforts of the government, university and non-governmental organizations (NGO), to create an integrated intervention to increase the thrivability of young children by: Strengthening the existing Early Child Development Centers (ECDC) in each village with family centered approaches to increase caregiver capacities for health and early childhood development; Training and deploying developmental Community Development Worker (CDW) to coach and certify baby-friendly couples (BFC) for early childhood development; Deploying a mobile real-time data platform linking BFC, CDW, ECDC, Center for Early Child Development (CECD), Village health Post (VHP), and Primary Health Centers (PHC) to track infant growth and development and intervene if needed; Establishing a solid network that supports the CDW in carrying out their tasks on GGP. The network for sustainability plan of GGP includes a CDW Cooperative and link to any relevant institutes for ongoing support of ECD efforts. As a social business enterprise, the CDW Cooperative will gain revenue from insurance, goods and information provided to clients. With high variety of ethnicities and languages, efforts undertaken to design programs in Indonesia must be strongly based on local empirical evidences. A thorough formative research is then unexceptional for program success within the country. In the real situation, this kind of research is frequently oversimplified or even skipped as an essential element of the program development. Here, we presented the risks of program policy misconception in the absence of a formative research. Data were collected through in-depth I nterviews with various key informants; policy document reviews; direct field observations; and survey among 1,051 caregivers of children aged 0-4 yo. Within West Nusa Tenggara Province, East and Central Lombok Districts were selected as study sites. A thorough formative research is a must to create an evidence-based policy.
PENGUATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PEREMPUAN PESISIR UNTUK BERPERAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA Maya Atri Komalasari; Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti; Azhari Evendi
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i3.21170

Abstract

Gok Bay is relatively remote, isolated and unequal. Difficult access prevents women from being involved in activities related to village development so that their involvement is still minimal and limited. Community service activities are carried out by strengthening the confidence of coastal women to play a role in village development. The target of the activity was 15 women in Teluk Gok, Medang Hamlet, West Sekotong Village, West Lombok. Strengthening is carried out through various stages, namely field surveys, socialization / counseling and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) related to women's self-confidence (women's ability and capacity to be brave and confident to express opinions, have initiatives to communicate / discuss) to be involved in development processes and programs. Socialization / counseling is carried out by the community service team by delivering material with lectures and related videos related to women's self-confidence to play a role in village development. The results of the discussion or FGD show that their active role in village development has not been optimal because many have not dared to voice opinions related to development. The impact after the community service activities took place was that women began to have discussions regarding efforts they could make for the development of their living environment and were more courageous to express their opinions. It is hoped that the Government can increase community service activities that provide skills and expertise in order to increase the capacity of women in this location ABSTRAK: Teluk Gok merupakan daerah yang tergolong terpencil, terisolir dan mengalami ketimpangan. Akses yang sulit menghambat perempuan untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan terkait dengan pembangunan desa sehingga  keterlibatannya masih minim dan terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  dilakukan dengan  melakukan penguatan kepercayaan diri perempuan pesisir untuk berperan dalam pembangunan desa. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 15 orang perempuan di Teluk Gok, Dusun Medang, Desa Sekotong Barat, Lombok Barat. Penguatan dilakukan melalui berbagai tahapan, yakni survei lapangan, sosialisasi/penyuluhan serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terkait kepercayaan diri perempuan (kemampuan dan kapasitas perempuan untuk berani dan percaya diri untuk mengemukakan pendapat, memiliki inisiatif untuk berkomunikasi/berdiskusi) hingga terlibat dalam proses dan program pembangunan. Sosialisasi/penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat  dengan penyampaian materi dengan ceramah  dan video-video terkait terkait kepercayaan diri  perempuan  untuk berperan dalam pembangunan desa. Hasil diskusi atau FGD menunjukkan bahwa peran aktif mereka dalam pembangunan desa belumlah optimal karena banyak yang belum berani menyuarakan pendapat terkait dengan pembangunan. Adanya dampak setelah berlangsungnya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni para perempuan mulai melakukan diskusi terkait  upaya-upaya yang dapat mereka lakukan untuk pengembangan lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka serta lebih berani mengeluarkan pendapat. Diharapkan Pemerintah dapat memperbanyak kegiatan-kegiatan pengabdian kepada  masyarakat yang memberikan keterampilan dan keahlian dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas perempuan di lokasi ini.