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Interlanguage dalam Belajar Bahasa Arab (Studi Tentang Kesalahan Gramatikal Siswi Pondok Pesantren Muqimussunnah Palembang) Ayu Desrani
Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching Vol 1, No 3 (2019): December - March (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.092 KB) | DOI: 10.35529/jllte.v1i3.11-23

Abstract

Berbicara tentang bahasa pembelajar yang disebut sebagai bahasantara (interlanguage) merupakan isu utama dalam kajian pemerolehan bahasa kedua atau bahasa sasaran. Dikatakan demikian, karena isu ini berkaitan dengan perkembangan bahasa pembelajar dan sangat berkaitan dengan proses yang dilakukan oleh pembelajar untuk menguasai bahasa sasaran. Oleh karena itu, tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu tentang proses kesalahan gramatikal yang terjadi dalam interlanguage. data kesalahan interlanguage siswa dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara serta karangan insya siswa yang diperoleh dari guru bahasa arab di mts pondok pesantren muqimussunnah palembang dari kelas 7-8 yang dipilih secara random. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitin ini menunjukan bahwa proses interlanguage dalam pembelajaran  bahasa Arab terdapat banyak keselahan dalam gramatikal adalah transfer bahasa, overgeneralisasi dan strategi belajar bahasa kedua. Dari ketiga proses tersebut proses kesalahan gramatikal yang paling banyak terjadi yaitu dalam proses transfer bahasa yang mana siswa selalu menggunakan kaidah bahasa pertama untuk berbicara bahasa kedua atau bahasa arab, sedangkan yang kesalahan gramatikal kedua terjadi pada overgeneralisasi yang mana siswa melakukan penyerataan kaidah dalam menggunakan bahasa arab, selanjutnya baru kesalahan gramatikal pada strategi belajar bahasa kedua yaitu siswa cenderung menyederhanakan sistem bahasa kedua. Kata kunci: Interlanguage, Kesalahan Gramatikal, Bahasa Arab 
Development of Arabic language learning curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic Ayu Desrani; Zainul Arifin; Suci Ramadhanti Febriani; Bedra Guettaoi
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v21i1.1383

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the curriculum that is suitable for Arabic language learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.  This research is literature review research because the purpose of this study is to produce a design for the development of an Arabic curriculum during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the results of previous research. The results showed that there are 4 basics in the development of the Arabic language learning curriculum during the pandemic; 1) The compilation of learning objectives must be adapted to the circumstances of the learners and socialized to parents to work together to achieve these goals, 2) The content or content of the material is designed in such a way as to reach the students direct to higher level thinking skills, 3) During the learning process the teacher is required to be as creative as possible to guide the learning of the use of appropriate methods and media is very influential,  4) Evaluation is strongly recommended on a project-based basis to avoid the possibility of students cheating on each other.
INSTAGRAM IN ARABIC LEARNING: MIXED METHODS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTIVENESS AND ERRORS OF SPEAKING SKILLS Arifin, Zainul; Ayu Desrani; Suci Ramadhanti Febriani; Apri Wardana Ritonga; Ilya Husna
ALSINATUNA Vol 7 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.5019

Abstract

Social media grows very fast and it has an impact on the high intensity of users in social interaction. One of the media that is often exposed is instagram, it encourages Arabic learning lecturers to internalize it in learning. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of instagram on the Arabic speaking skills of STAI Sabili Bandung students and analyze verbal language errors. The quantitative data in the form of pre-test and post-test results were analyzed through experimental methods. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were analyzed by using the inductive method to classify verbal language errors. The findings show that the speaking skills of STAI Sabili Bandung students have a positive significant increase in using of instagram as a means to develop Arabic speaking skills, but there are still errors in spoken language productivity such as vocabulary errors, sentence arrangement and phrasing errors that are in accordance with the context of the sentence. The findings show that there is a positive effectiveness on Arabic speaking skills through the application of instagram media evidenced by the significance value of Two-Sided p of <0.001 <0.05. The limitation of this study is the small sample size. So, it can hardly be generalized to a larger population. The researcher recommends further research to explore more detailed information with various research methods.
Maximizing the Arabic Language Curriculum to Produce Graduate Qualifications at Integrated Islamic School Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Ayu Desrani; Hamdani Ritonga
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v6i1.2341

Abstract

The qualifications of graduates learning Arabic can be measured by the quality of the curriculum applied. A certified curriculum is qualified when it passes the management process well. The study aims to analyze the management of the Arabic curriculum to produce qualified graduate qualifications. The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach through case study methods at As-Syifa Subang High School. The data was collected through observation phases and interviews with the Deputy Head of the Curriculum School. The results of this study revealed that As-Syifa Subang High School adopted the Merdeka Curriculum with a shared merdeka pattern. The management of the curriculum implementation is carried out after the concepts are well formulated. A variety of curricula include project based-learning, Al-Qur’an deepening, multilingual learning, character education, and entrepreneurship that are integrated into each subject. The findings of this study suggest that in addition to curriculum design there are important bodies that can produce qualified graduate qualifications, that is individual “learners” through good management support and educational materials that are accessible from a variety of sources.
Maximizing the Arabic Language Curriculum to Produce Graduate Qualifications at Integrated Islamic School Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Ayu Desrani; Hamdani Ritonga
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v6i1.2341

Abstract

The qualifications of graduates learning Arabic can be measured by the quality of the curriculum applied. A certified curriculum is qualified when it passes the management process well. The study aims to analyze the management of the Arabic curriculum to produce qualified graduate qualifications. The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach through case study methods at As-Syifa Subang High School. The data was collected through observation phases and interviews with the Deputy Head of the Curriculum School. The results of this study revealed that As-Syifa Subang High School adopted the Merdeka Curriculum with a shared merdeka pattern. The management of the curriculum implementation is carried out after the concepts are well formulated. A variety of curricula include project based-learning, Al-Qur’an deepening, multilingual learning, character education, and entrepreneurship that are integrated into each subject. The findings of this study suggest that in addition to curriculum design there are important bodies that can produce qualified graduate qualifications, that is individual “learners” through good management support and educational materials that are accessible from a variety of sources.
Islamic Boarding School Paradigm: As a Religious Education Institution and Strengthening Student Character Susanto, Susanto; Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Ayu Desrani
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i4.641

Abstract

In Era Society 5.0, Indonesia is faced with the swift currents of globalization, a process of order owned by the global community that knows no boundaries. This is also happening in the field of education in Indonesia which is the cause of the nation's downturn on the grounds that our education does not produce good human resources. National character is something that is important to advance a nation. To overcome this, changes are needed in the learning of the Islamic boarding school program for students' religious learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the application of character education in religious learning through a short Islamic boarding school program. The method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through observation and interviews. These observations and interviews were conducted with teachers and students at MAN 3 Palembang. Data analysis uses the theory of Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study were: 1) At MAN 3 Palembang, they implemented religious learning through several activities, namely book study, speech, al-Barzani, reciting al-Qur’an, reading Yasin, evening tutoring, and performing arts; 2) The characters that can be produced from these activities are religious, responsible, disciplined, confident, creative, communicative, curious, polite, courteous, patient, sincere, humble, independent, honest, respectful, creative, and innovative. The findings of this study are that the flash Islamic boarding school program implemented at MAN 3 Palembang can build student' character to become better individuals.