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Telaah Sistem Tata Kota Kerajaan Majapahit Dalam Kakawin Nagarakrtagama Teguh Fatchur Rozi; Misbahul Munir; Dina Maulidia
SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.981 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/suluk.2019.1.2.77-86

Abstract

Kakawin Nagarakrtagama is a classic Javanese literary work written by Mpu Prapañca around the 14th century. Kakawin Nagarakrtagama is the main reference for researchers to reveal the development of the Majapahit Kingdom until the reign of King of Hayam Wuruk. This study aims to determine the Majapahit Kingdom's urban planning system recorded in Kakawin Nagarakrtagama. This study uses qualitative research methods based on literature (1) Kakawin Desawarnnana uthawi Kakawin Nagarakrtagama: The Golden Age of Majapahit composed by Riana (2009) and (2) Kakawin Nagarakertagama composed by Damaika, et al (2016). The results of this study are the Majapahit urban planning system recorded in Kakawin Nagarakrtagama including the layout of the premises and buildings: (1) Citadel made of red bricks, (2) Majapahit City Gate, (3) Village halls; gate; and gazebo, (4) Field of Watangan, (5) King of Majapahit Residence, (6) King and Governor of Gajah Mada's family residence, (7) Governor of Gajah Mada residence, (8) Palace officials residence, (9) The residence of the Shiva religious leaders as well as the Buddhist leaders, and (10) A place for settlement of the people. Overall, it can be seen that Kakawin Nagarakrtagama records well the Majapahit Kingdom's urban planning system since the time of its establishment until its golden age.
Islamisasi Tanah Jawa Abad ke-13 M dalam Kitab Musarar Karya Syaikh Subakir Siti Rumilah; Indah Wulandari; Ainiyah Syafitri; Dina Maulidia; Hilmi Musyafa; Nur Laila Zulfa; Wan Khairina Hanim
SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.458 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/suluk.2019.1.1.37-43

Abstract

Kitab Musarar is one of the famous works of Syaikh Subakir described the condition of Java both before and after the arrival of Syaikh Subakir in the 13th century in Java on the mission of Islamization. This study uses a qualitative research method based on the Kitab Musarar which has been rewritten in an old spelling Indonesian translation printed book titled Kitab Musarar Syaikh Subakir-Asal Muasal Tanah Jawa karya Sukri (2011) and the book of Melacak Jejak Syaikh Subakir: Riwayat Penumbalan Tanah Jawa dan Walisanga Generasi Pertama written by Romadhon (2017). The results of this study are: (1) The existence of the early history of the world until the entry of Islam in Java in the 13th century in the Kitab Musarar by Syaikh Subakir, (2) The existence of figures who played a role of rukyat in Java in the 13th century based on the Kitab Musarar by Syaikh Subakir, and (3) The story of sangsara era and Ratu Adil profil in the Kitab Musarar by Syaikh Subakir. Overall, it can be seen that there are traces of Javanese Islamization brought by Syaikh Subakir in the 13th century based on the Kitab Musarar.
Co-Authors Ainiyah Syafitri Hilmi Musyafa Indah Wulandari Misbahul Munir Nur Laila Zulfa Siti Rumilah Teguh Fatchur Rozi Wan Khairina Hanim