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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling
Sofyan Syahnur
Syiah Kuala University
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Physics

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Technical Efficiency of Rice Farm Production in Aceh Province, Indonesia Helmi Noviar; Raja Masbar; Aliasuddin Aliasuddin; Sofyan Syahnur
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.366 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to examine the efficiency of Indonesian rice production conducted in Aceh Province, by using agricultural census data 2013 with a sample of 1,029 characteristics of farm households. The analysis model used is stochastic frontier analysis (SFA)) approach and the estimation result obtained that rice production factors such as wages of farm workers, harvested area, fertilizer, and seeds have not been technically efficient. Furthermore, the economical scale of rice production in Aceh Province is decreasing return to scale that coherent with the results of the efficiency test.Keywords: efficiency, farmer household, stochastic frontier analysis, economic scale.
The Dynamic Impact of Foreign Debt-Based Education and Health Investment on Economic Growth in Asean-5 Countries Ade Qusrinda; Sofyan Syahnur; Muhammad Nasir
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i3.1041

Abstract

This study examines the use of external debt to finance health and education in order to promote economic growth in developing countries, focusing on five ASEAN member countries namely Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, the Philippines and Thailand. The Johansen, Pedroni and Kao cointegration test results indicate the existence of a long-run relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The panel data Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is used to analyze the short-term and long-term effects using annual data for the period 2000-2022. The results of this study found that in the short run education financing has a positive effect while health, labor and capital financing have a negative impact on economic growth. The results in the long run found that education and health financing have a negative impact on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries due to too high debt and inefficiency in allocation is also one of the reasons the long-term effect has not been realized. Labor and capital have a positive impact on economic growth this is due to high external debt in many ASEAN-5 countries is also high, although this is not proportional to external debt and the effect is very small. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that governments in ASEAN-5 countries continue to improve efficiency in managing and allocating foreign debt towards education and health. In addition, serious efforts are needed for more assertive and targeted policies related to the use of foreign debt.
Co-Authors Ade Qusrinda Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Helmi Noviar Raja Masbar