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All Journal Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal of Community Health Development (JCHD) Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Siti Harwanti
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Soedirman
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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PENGARUH USIA DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN Ulfah, Nur; Harwanti, Siti; Ngadiman, Ngadiman
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   One aspect that should be a concern for employers is the comfort of working labor when carrying out their work. Convenience is meant here is comfort working position, temperature comfort, visual comfort, and convenience of audio. If the comfort of the visual can be obtained on a building, then the object to be viewed or in the field of lighting is known as a visual task, you will see clearly without eye has to work hard, so that workers can carry out visual tasks well during their work time (Atmodipoero, 2000). The general objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between age, nutritional status with visual acuity. The results showed that the age had relationship with visual aquity and no relationship between nutritional status with visual aquity. Suggestion for the company is necessary to add lighting to meet minimum standards in the workplace section Knitting, necessity of providing health insurance for health care of eyes, especially the elderly for the efficiency of his eyesight did not continue to decline should be occur rotation system of labor have which has been decreased visual  acuity of the knitting to another section. Key words: acuity of vision, labor, knitting   Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 1 Januari 2013, Hal. 75-84
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS DAN PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN GANGGUAN JIWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PELATIHAN EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) DAN HOME CARE DI RSUD. BANYUMAS Suryanto, Suryanto; Harwanti, Siti; Ekowati, Wahyu
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Productivity is influenced by the physical and mental health status. Mental disorders in individuals of reproductive age who are either light or heavy will impact on the decline in labor productivity (patients) who suffer. One of the psychological therapies that can reduce stress in patients with psychiatric disorders is the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). The purpose of research is to apply EFT training to improve the condition of our emotions, thoughts and behaviors so as to prevent the recurrence of mental illness.The study was conducted with the survey and participant observation. The data source is the patient, family, hospital health care team. Banyumas. Conducted a prospective approach with instruments such as questionnaires and observation sheets. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number 20. Respondents were given a training intervention EFT and home care later in the evaluation of pre-posttest. After discharge from the hospital respondents made ??observations in the home. The analysis was done descriptively. Results of the 20 respondents, primary and secondary education respectively 8 people (40%) and high school graduates there are 4 people (20%). Sex female respondents, there were 12 people (60%) and men there are 8 people (40%). pre-and posttest used before and after training EFT rise of scores by an average of 20%, on the training of how to socialize with other people increases the pre and posttest scores from an average of 35% and the increase in training on personal hygiene of the pre and posttest scores an average of 45 %. Conclusion are need socialize EFT training, home care and personnel hygiene can be a provision for mental patients before discharge and to prevent recurrence. Respondents can be more confident in life and want to work as usual. Keywords :Productivity,training, observation  Kesmasindo. Volume 5( 2) Juli  2012,  hlm. 180- 190
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Tri Nugroho, Gandung Kartika; Ulfah, Nur; Harwanti, Siti
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Fatigue could significantly degrade performance and increase the error rate of employment. Moreover, fatigue contributed significantly to the occurrence of occupational accidents. Fatigue is characterized by weakening employment of labor in doing the work or activities. Fatigue was influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Working attitude was one of the internal factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of working attitude to the occurrence of working fatigue of workers at Laundry on North Purwokerto district in Banyumas. The study was conducted using observational approach by cross sectional research design with the study sample amounted to 150 respondents consisted of 30 samples in 5 section laundry. Analyses of data used are univariate and bivariate analysis(chi square). Based on five section working attitude studied are  weighing, washing, drying, ironing and packaging, factor associated with work exhausted is the ironing section. The factor that are not associated with work exhausted is weighing, washing, drying and packaging. As a suggestion to reduce the occurrence of fatigue, giving education of ergonomic attitude on laundry workers and more resting time, and giving ergonomic design means working as an ergonomic desk chair for ironing section.
E MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MS PENGARUH WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDs) PADA PEKERJA BATIK TULIS DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA harwanti, siti; Ulfah, Nur; Aji, Budi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Batik maked process especially ?mbironi?, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or ? = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.
EVALUASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN KEGIATAN PENJANGKAUAN Ulfah, Nur; Budiaji, Budiaji; Harwanti, Siti
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Work accident on palm tappers can occur due to a dangerous state (unsafe codition) and unsafe acts (unsafe action). Efforts to prevent unsafe behaviors necessary to reduce the risk of such accidents with human approach, that of health cadres. The role of health cadres in this regard is to provide information to the safety behavior palm tappers. Meanwhile, cadres ability can be improved through a mentoring program.This research is a Quasi Experiment without comparison. The sample in this study is a health worker in the village Pageraji, Langgongsari, and RancamayaCilongok District of Banyumas regency as many as 30 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire and checklist. Data analysis to look at differences in pretest and posttest using the Wilcoxon test.Results of statistical analysis Wilcoxon test showed an increase of knowledge, attitudes and skills significantly after assistance, with the results of the knowledge value of p = 0.04 <? (0.05), the results of the analysis of the attitude of the value of p = 0.00 <? (0, 05), the results of the analysis of skills p = 0.00 <? (0.05).There is an increased knowledge, attitudes and skills significantly after mentoring.
EFFECT OF BACK EXERCISE TO DECREASE LOW BACK PAIN OF BATIK ARTISANTS IN KAUMAN VILLAGE, SOKARAJA harwanti, siti; Aji, Budi; Ulfah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.479 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1434

Abstract

ABSTRACT Low back pain ( LBP ) is a musculoskeletal disorder that occurs in the lower back which can be caused by various diseases and  activity of the body being less good. One effort to overcome the LBP is back exercise. The research purpose is to find out the effect of back exercise therapy which concern to lowering painful complaint of batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subsdistrict. This research is using Quasi Experiment technique phenomenological non equivalen control group design (pre -post test). Sample taking is using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis use Friedman experiment for treatment group and Repeated Annova experiment for control group. Experiment analysis is different between treatment group and control group with using Mann Whitney experiment. The result of Friedman experiment in treatment group shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05), it means the therapy those given is effective to lowering painful complaint. The result of Repeated Annova experiment in control group shows that p-value=0,234(p>0,05), it means the painful complaint seems not different in control group. The result of Mann Whitney experiment shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05) it means there are differences between painful complaint in treatment group and control group after doing back exercise. There is the effect by giving back exercise therapy which concern to lowering the complaint of low back pain for batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subdistrict.   Key words: Handmade Batik, Low back pain, back exercise
PENGARUH POSISI KERJA ERGONOMI TERHADAP LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEKERJA BATIK DI KAUMAN SOKARAJA Harwanti, Siti; Aji, Budi; Ulfah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Sitting position on the batik worker in the long term and do repeatedly with high accuracy, the position of having the risk of LBP. Based on survey 52 workers (86.7%) experienced LBP. This research used Quasi Esperimental with working position ergonomic. Sample used in this study were 15 workers. The analysis data used non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Results showed no effect of working position ergonomics to LBP before and after using the model position ergonomic work on the first day with a value of p = 0.001, no effect of working position ergonomics of the complaint LBP before and after using the working position ergonomics good day 2 with a value p = 0.000, no effect of ergonomic working position against LBP complaints before and after using the ergonomic working position either day 3 with p = 0.000.
ANALISA ERGONOMI PADA TUNGKU MASAK GULA MERAH MASYARAKAT CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS ngadiman, Ngadiman; Harwanti, Siti; Ulfah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Employment in the informal sector has a major role in the developing countries including Indonesia. One group of informal workers in Banyumas is a community producer of palm sugar or brown sugar in Cilongok. In the process of making brown sugar, the furnace is one of the main facilities. Based on field observations used furnace is still a simple form and have not considered the aspect of ergonomics. The purpose of this research is to redesign the furnace to cook brown sugar-anthropometry ergonomics approach. Research using observational approaches. Anthropometric data obtained by direct measurement, while the interviews conducted to determine musculoskeletal complaints with a structured questionnaire from the Nordic Body Map. The results showed that 1) all respondents (100%) felt pains in the lower back and waist, 2) anthropometric measures of workers who made ??reference to the determination of height is a measure of furnace design standing elbow height of 95.03 cm with a value of 90.97 percentil 5th cm, and 3) recommendations for an ergonomic cooking furnace size is the height of the furnace 80 cm, 60 cm diameter furnace, the fire hole diameter of 20 cm. Kata kunci : ergonomic, red sugar cookingKesmasindo. Volume 4(2) Juli 2011, hlm. 94-104
HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA, POSISI KEPALA DAN JARAK JANGKAUAN DENGAN KELELAHAN FISIK PEKERJA BATIK DI DESA KAUMAN SOKARAJA Harwanti, Siti; Aji, Budi; Ulfah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Handmade batik worker is a job used sit position. Indecent sit position will cause workers feel fatigue faster. The objective of this research is to know correlation work sit position with physical fatigue at handmade batik workers. This research used analytic observational with crossectional approachment. Sample are 41 female handmade batik workers with total sampling as sample election technique. The data analyze used chi square test with 5% level error or ? = 0,05. Bivariate analyze at back position variable obtain p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05). Head and neck position variable obtain p-value = 0,108 (> 0,05). Hand range variable obtain p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Work sit position obtain p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05). Back position variable, hand range variable and work sit position have correlation with physical fatigue.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA, MASA KERJA, INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN, DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN TENAGA KERJA OUT SOURCING PT. HYUP SUNG PURBALINGGA Ngadiman, Ngadiman; Harwanti, Siti; Aji, Budi; Ulfah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Decreasing of global economy affected the whole industrial sector, specially exporting industries. Employers (corporation) with those condition, will make efficiency and focusing to the efforts to handle capital, management and marketing. Occupational Health and Safety is a high cost effort for corporations with capital problem. Out sourcing workers employees is on alternative choosen by a corporation for more flexible, well know working environment and cheaper less cost. PT. Hyup Sung is corporation working on eye lash. The aim of this research was to find the relationship between work fatigue, working duration, light intensity with sight-sharpness among the out sourcing workers. The research was using cross sectional survey with 65 respondent. Bivareat analysis shown that the work fatigue significantly related with right sight-sharpness (p= 0,007; r= 0,332), but doesn?t related with the left (p= 0,825; r= 0,628). Working duration doesn?t related with the right sight-sharpness (p= 0,614; r= 0,064) nor the left (p= 0,186; r= 0,136). The light intensity doesn?t related with sight-sharpness (p= 0,972; r= 0,004) nor the left (p= 0,833; r= 0,027). Based on the results, work fatigue significantly related with right sight-sharpness for that, suggested to do the continous preventif and promotif effort in order a prevent decreasing of sight-sharpness, it could be done by providing the standard working facilities, education about the importance of health for workers , also periodic health monitoring.
Co-Authors Azhar Anas Budi Aji, Budi Budiaji Budiaji, Budiaji Dwi Bayu Retnaningtyas, Dwi Bayu Gandung Kartika Tri Nugroho, Gandung Kartika Ngadiman Ngadiman Nur Ulfah Nur Ulfah Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo Saudin Yuniarno Siti Masfiah Suryanto Suryanto Wahyu Ekowati