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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Tata Boga Universitas Negeri Jakarta Dengan Tindakan Penggunaan Plastik Untuk Minuman Panas Lulu Amalia Octaviany; Efrina; Alsuhendra
Risenologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Risenologi
Publisher : Kelompok Peneliti Muda Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61.158

Abstract

Plastics are organic materials formed into various shapes when exposed to heat and pressure. Plastics have weaknesses and are dangerous for the materials they pack, namely the possibility of migration or transfer of monomer substances from plastic materials into food and beverages. The aims of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of student’s to measure the use of plastic for hot drinks. This type of this research is survey with cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study are students of the Culinary Education Study Program at the Jakarta State University, with a total sample of 66 respondents using the disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data has been analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of this research show that the percentage of 66 students who have high knowledge about plastics is 54,5%, 95,5% of students have high attitudes in using plastic, and 78,8% of students have high action in using plastic. Meanwhile, the correlation test results showed a positive relationship between student's knowledge and attitudes with the use of plastic (r_count = 0.765 > r_table = 0.244) with a determination coefficient of 58,5%. Based on the research results, it is expected that Culinary Education students will maintain their attitudes and actions in using plastic to avoid the dangers inflicted by plastic.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Fermentasi Akhir (Final Proofing) Terhadap Kualitas Japanese Milk Bread Septo Adi Prabowo; Guspri Devi Artanti; Efrina
Jurnal Sains Boga Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sains Boga Volume 4 Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Tata Boga Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JSB.004.1.01

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to study the effect of the length of the time of final fermentation (final proofing) in making Japanese Milk Bread. This research was conducted at the Cake and Bread Laboratory of the Catering Education Study Program, Jakarta State University, from February to August 2019, using the experimental method. The difference in the time of the final fermentation used is 50 minutes, 60 minutes and 70 minutes. Quality assessment is carried out by scoring tests on external and internal aspects, namely shape, skin color, skin characteristics, pores, crumb color, texture, taste, and aroma to the somewhat trained panelists namely students of Culinary Education Study Program, Jakarta State University, amounting to 45 people . Quality test results and physical analysis of Japanese Milk Bread products with differences in final fermentation time have a good value from external and internal aspects. On the external aspect, the form of Japanese Milk Bread in the final fermentation of 50 and 60 minutes is in the category of approaching to expand and the final fermentation of 70 minutes is in the assessment between expand and very expand. In the aspect of skin color Japanese Milk Bread with final fermentation of 50, 60, and 70 minutes is in the category of approaching yellowish white. In the aspect of skin color characteristics of Japanese Milk Bread with the final fermentation time of 50, 60, and 70 minutes is in the near-thin category. As for internal aspects, the pore of Japanese Milk Bread with final fermentation of 50, 60, and 70 minutes is in the near-fine evaluation aspect. In the aspect of crumbs of Japanese Milk Bread with 50, 60, and 70 minutes fermentation, the assessment is near the yellowish white. In the aspect of texture of Japanese Millk Bread with the final fermentation time of 50 and 70 minutes, the evaluation is close to soft, and the final fermentation time of 60 minutes is in the category of evaluation between soft and very soft. In the aspect of taste with a final fermentation time of 50, 60, and 70 minutes is in the category of assessment approaching the taste of milk. The evaluation category approaching the scented butter is found in the aspect of Japanese Milk bread aroma with final fermentation of 50 and 60 minutes while the final fermentation of 70 minutes is in the butter scented evaluation category. High dimensional aspect physical test at the final fermentation of 50 minutes is 5 cm; 5.5 cm for 60 minutes final fermentation and 6 cm for 70 minutes final fermentation. The final 70 minute fermentation pore aspect still has small, fine pores and has no air space in the bread. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test at α=0.05 indicate that there is no influence on the quality of Japanese Milk Bread with the difference in final fermentation time. However, when viewed from the results of physical and physical tests, researchers recommend that Japanese Milk Bread with a final fermentation time of 70 minutes is the best final fermentation time for making Japanese Milk Bread. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh lama waktu fermentasi akhir (final proofing) pada pembuatan Japanese Milk Bread. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kue dan Roti Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Universitas Negerti Jakarta pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Agustus 2019 dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Perbedaan lama waktu fermentasi akhir yang digunakan adalah 50 menit, 60 menit, dan 70 menit. Penilaian kualitas dilakukan dengan uji skoring terhadap aspek ekternal dan internal yaitu bentuk, warna kulit, karakteristik kulit, pori, warna remah, tekstur, rasa, dan aroma kepada panelis agak terlatih yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Universitas Negeri Jakarta yang berjumlah 45 orang. Hasil uji kualitas serta analisis fisik terhadap produk Japanese Milk Bread dengan perbedaan waktu fermentasi akhir memiliki nilai yang baik dari aspek eksternal maupun internal. Pada aspek eksternal, bentuk Japanese Milk Bread pada fermentasi akhir 50 dan 60 menit berada pada kategori penilaian mendekati mengembang serta fermentasi akhir 70 menit berada pada penilaian antara mengembang dan sangat mengembang. Pada aspek warna kulit Japanese Milk Bread dengan fermentasi akhir 50, 60, dan 70 menit berada pada kategori mendekati putih kekuningan. Pada aspek karakteristik warna kulit Japanese Milk Bread dengan waktu fermentasi akhir 50, 60, dan 70 menit berada pada kategori mendekati tipis. Sementara untuk aspek internal, pori Japanese Milk Bread dengan fermentasi akhir 50, 60, dan 70 menit berada pada aspek penilaian mendekati halus. Pada aspek warna remah Japanese Milk Bread dengan fermentasi akhir 50, 60, dan 70 menit berada pada kategori penilaian mendekati putih kekuningan. Pada aspek tekstur Japanese Millk Bread dengan waktu fermentasi akhir 50 dan 70 menit berada pada penilaian mendekati lembut, serta waktu fermentasi akhir 60 menit berada pada kategori penilaian antara lembut dan sangat lembut. Pada aspek rasa dengan waktu fermentasi akhir 50, 60, dan 70 menit berada pada kategori penilaian mendekati terasa susu. Kategori penilaian mendekati beraroma butter terdapat dalam aspek aroma Japanese Milk bread dengan fermentasi akhir 50 dan 60 menit sementara pada fermentasi akhir 70 menit berada dalam kategori penilaian beraroma butter. Uji fisik aspek dimensi tinggi pada fermentasi akhir 50 menit adalah 5 cm; 5,5 cm untuk fermentasi akhir 60 menit dan 6 cm pada fermentasi akhir 70 menit. Aspek pori fermentasi akhir 70 menit masih mempunyai pori yang kecil dan halus serta tidak mempunyai ruang udara didalam roti. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis pada α=0,05 menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh kualitas Japanese Milk Bread dengan perbedaan waktu fermentasi akhir. Namun jika dilihat dari hasil uji kualitas dan fsik peneliti merekomendasikan Japanese Milk Bread dengan waktu fermentasi akhir 70 menit adalah waktu fermentasi akhir terbaik untuk pembuatan Japanese Milk Bread. Kata kunci: Japanese Milk Bread, waktu fermentasi akhir, kualitas
The Effect Of Coix lacryma-jobi L Local Food Substitution On Acceptance Of Brearfruit Fettuccine Nur Fitri Masyitha; Mahdiyah Mahdiyah; Efrina Efrina
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan, Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (995.807 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v2i2.190

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of hanjeli flour substitution on the manufacture of breadfruit fettuccine on consumer acceptance which was tested by Friedman Tests. It also conducted a test time of cooking and water absorption index. This research is using experimental method. The sample in this study was fresh breadfruit fettuccine with 60%, 70%, and 80% hanjeli flour substitution which was then tested on 30 untrained panelists. The test results showed that the substitution of hanjeli flour in the manufacture of breadfruit fettuccine only affected the aroma aspect. Based on the results of the Tukey test on the aroma aspect, the formula most favored by consumers and recommended is the substitution of 60% hanjeli flour. In the cooking time and water absorption index tests, it was found that there was no significant effect. However, cooking time affects the water absorption index. This is directly proportional to the water absorption index and the change in dimensions, where the longer the cooking time, the more the pasta will absorb water. Fettuccine breadfruit substituted with hanjeli flour with a percentage of 80% is the sample with the best water absorption index value in the al dente cooking process. 
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BEBASIS TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PANGAN LOKAL SUKUN MENJADI FETTUCCINI Mahdiyah; Efrina
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.658 KB)

Abstract

Abstract Fettuccini is a type of pasta, the process starts with mixing, roll press, steaming, roll press, forming and cutting. The ingredients for making Fettuccini pasta use semolina flour or use medium protein flour as imported food. The optimal use of local foodstuffs to substitute for imported food is a government program that we should appreciate. Breadfruit is a local food ingredient that is found in almost all regions of Indonesia. Breadfruit is a local food ingredient that is found in almost all regions of Indonesia. Breadfruit can be further processed into fettuccini by the community using science and technology through Community Service activities. The output of this activity is food diversification in the form of healthy food products in the form of fettuccini. The activities carried out consisted of stages 1) Delivery of material information; 2) Preparation and preparation of formulas; 3) Implementation of entrepreneurial training in the practice of making fettuccini; and 4) Product evaluation and discussion. The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) is community empowerment in developing local food products, processing breadfruit into fettucini as delicious and nutritious food, training an entrepreneurial spirit, so as to increase family economic income. The results of this PKM activity were assessed by the participants, especially the creative youth, that the way of delivery and the suitability of the material, the process of making Fettuccine, the duration generally described a positive value and gave a high level of satisfaction. So that there is a desire to do similar activities again. Abstrak Fettuccini merupakan jenis pasta, prosesnya dimulai dengan pencampuran, roll press, steaming, roll press, pembentukan dan pemotongan. Bahan pembuatan pasta Fettuccini menggunakan tepung semolina atau menggunakan tepung terigu berprotein sedang sebagai pangan import. Penggunaan bahan pangan lokal secara optimal untuk pengganti pangan import merupakan program pemerintah yang seharusnya kita apresiasi. Sukun merupakan salah satu bahan pangan lokal yang ditemui hampir di seluruh daerah Indonesia. Sukun merupakan salah satu bahan pangan lokal yang ditemui hampir di seluruh daerah Indonesia. Sukun dapat diolah lebih lanjut menjadi fettuccini oleh masyarakat menggunakan iptek melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah diversifikasi pangan berupa produk pangan yang sehat berupa fettuccini. Kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tahap 1) Penyampaian informasi materi; 2) Persiapan dan pembuatan formula; 3) Pelaksanaan pelatihan kewirausahaan praktik pembuatan fettuccini; dan 4) Evaluasi produk dan diskusi. PKM ini dilaksanakan secara online pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2020 sekaligus mengisi kegiatan Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga (Kemenpora-RI) dengan tema Pelatihan Kreativitas Pemuda Bidang Kuliner. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan produk pangan lokal, pengolahan sukun menjadi fettucini sebagai makanan enak dan bergizi, melatih jiwa kewirausahaan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan ekonomi keluarga. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini dinilai peserta terutama para pemuda kreatif, bahwa cara penyampaian dan kesesuaian materi, proses pembuatan Fettuccine, durasi secara umum menggambarkan nilai positif dan memberi tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi. Sehingga ada keinginan dilakukan kembali kegiatan sejenis.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN UKURAN GILINGAN TERHADAP SEDUHAN KOPI ARABIKA BATUMIRAH DENGAN TEKNIK VIETNAM DRIP Molly Allmond Yani; Efrina; Ridawati
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 10 No. 2: April 2022
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2022.010.02.4

Abstract

Ukuran gilingan biji dan teknik penyeduhan kopi merupakan penentu kualitas seduhan kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan ukuran gilingan (grind size) terhadap kualitas seduhan kopi arabika batumirah dengan teknik vietnam drip. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan metode eksperimen untuk menentukan hasil seduhan yang berkualitas paling baik dari seduhan kopi arabika batumirah teknik vietnam drip dengan jenis ukuran biji kopi gilingan kasar, sedang dan halus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi alat vietnam drip, menentukan suhu air, uji coba seduhan dengan rasio 1:10, 1:12 dan 1:15 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji coba organoleptik dengan tiga jenis ukuran gilingan berbeda kepada 30 panelis yang meliputi aspek aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body dan balance. Dari uji organoleptik diperoleh hasil bahwa perbedaan ukuran gilingan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas seduhan kopi arabika batumirah pada aspek acidity, body dan balance.