Happy Ratna Sumartinah
Departemen Arsitektur Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Aplikasi Participatory Design pada Rancangan Permukiman Sepanjang Rel Stasiun Sidotopo Ahmad Dzkri Hamdan; Happy Ratna Sumartinah
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v9i2.57161

Abstract

Kota yang baik merupakan kota yang bisa mewadahi seluruh aktivitas masyarakatnya. Segala fasilitas penunjang bisa diakses oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan kesejahteraan masyarakat kota terus meningkat. Meski demikian, kondisi kota yang menjanjikan membuat banyak masyarakat desa memilih pindah dari tempat tinggalnya di desa ke kota-kota besar, salah satunya Surabaya. Arus perpindahan masyarakat desa ke kota inilah yang dikenal sebagai arus urbanisasi. Sejalan dengan semakin banyaknya penduduk dan semakin mengecilnya lahan untuk dibangun hunian, banyak dari masyarakat urban yang berpenghasilan rendah terpaksa menempati ruang-ruang ilegal mulai dari sepanjang tepian sungai, lahan-lahan milik pemerintah, hingga sepanjang tepi rel kereta api yang membahayakan penghuni. Kondisi permukiman ilegal (squatter) di sepanjang rel kereta salah satunya ialah permukiman sepanjang rel kereta stasiun Sidotopo. Kebanyakan permukiman penduduk menempati lahan yang dimiliki oleh PT. Kereta Api Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya, permukiman yang mayoritas dihuni oleh migran etnis Madura ini tidak sesuai dengan peraturan RTRW Kota Surabaya 2010-2030 dan RDTRK UP Tanjung Perak 2008-2018 tentang infrastruktur. Tujuan dari perancangan yang dibuat adalah untuk bisa merancang kembali permukiman yang berada di sekitar rel kereta api stasiun Sidotopo agar tidak menyalahi aturan dan keamanan bagi penduduk sekitar. Permukiman yang dirancang kembali merupakan permukiman yang terjangkau oleh penduduk sekitar stasiun Sidotopo yang kebanyakan dihuni oleh masyarakat berekonomi menengah ke bawah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Design, permukiman yang dibangun kembali diharapkan bisa mengakomodasi kebutuhan masyarakat yang bermukim di sepanjang jalur kereta.
Formation of New Territories in Residents’ House in Tourism Kampung Vincentia Aprilia Devi Ratnasari; Happy Ratna Sumartinah; Dewi Septtanti
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11106

Abstract

Changing an ordinary kampung into a tourist kampung will provide changes in every aspect of the kampung. These changes are among the changes in terms of social, economic, cultural, environmental, and activities in the tourist kampung. Through the change of activities automatically forms a new regulatory system in its spatial and function. then comes the urge of citizens to maintain and form a private territory to other activities (tourist activities). so it needs to know how the villagers form their new territory in the outer space of their dwelling to get the comfort and privacy that suits their needs. The method used to determine the formation of new territories carried out by citizens using studies from research that raised similar phenomena that have occurred. After that, a comparison is made with field data or the current conditions of the current tourist kampung. The results obtained will find the form of citizens' efforts to form new territories with their boundaries. The boundaries are adjusted to the factors that shape it such as space requirements, spatial functions, activities, and the perpetrators of these activities. Then it can be used to indicate other changes that occur in the tourist kampung.
PERGESERAN TERITORI SEBAGAI BENTUK ADAPTASI PADA TERAS RUMAH AKIBAT PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KAMPUNG PELANGI, KOTA SEMARANG Vincentia Aprilia Ratnasari; Happy Ratna Sumartinah; Dewi Septanti
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.504

Abstract

Abstract: Tourism has the opportunity to be able to give a good influence on several aspects (economic, social, cultural, and environmental), so it makes one of the strategies of the Semarang City government to be used to solve the problems of slums in Kampung Wonosari. Kampung Wonosari which was changed into a tourist village, and changed its name to Kampung Pelangi. In addition to the positive effects obtained, but there are also negative effects due to changes in the function of the village. One of the negative influences is that there is a shift in territorial occupancy because people have to share their space with visitors. From this phenomenon, this research will raise the issue of territorial shift as a form of adaptation due to the development of tourism in the village. Based on these problems the purpose of this study is to determine the form of territory shifting from the form of adaptation that occurred. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. So we get realistic results from the object of shifting territory on the porch as a form of adaptation to follow the development of the village into a tourist attraction.
EKSPLORASI POLA ADAPTASI PENGUNGSI WANITA MADURA DI PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA RUSUNAWA JEMUNDO, SIDOARJO Tri Okta Argarini; Purwanita Setijanti; Happy Ratna Sumartinah
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE September 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v7i3.3202

Abstract

Abstract: Refugees are usually accommodated in temporary shelters with limited conditions. Shelters are usually set up as a temporary solution, which UNHCR says their conditions are like living in limbo (uncertainty). However, unlike the usual shelters, the Sampang refugees, who are included in the category of internally displaced people, are being temporarily accommodated in the Jemundo Rusunawa. Moreover, they have been in the residence for almost 11 years. In addition to getting access to basic needs, the condition of the shelter is in the form of a permanent building that is suitable for renting out to the surrounding community. Do these conditions make it easier for Sampang refugees to adapt? While many theories say that refugees, especially women, experience difficulties when they are in a new environment, for example related to their domestic and social activities. This research explores the adaptation pattern of Sampang women refugees who have a strong culture and spirituality in getting used to new housing, which not only has a different pattern, but also has levels. The qualitative method was chosen to make it easier to explore the natural settings of these women. Data were obtained through observation and interviews, which were then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show that they create the atmosphere of their home by expanding domestic space into spaces that have opportunities and are agreed upon by the community.Keyword: Adaptation Pattern, Female Refugees, Rusun Abstrak: Pengungsi biasanya ditampung pada hunian sementara dengan kondisi yang terbatas. Tempat penampungan biasa didirikan sebagai solusi sementara, dimana UNHCR menyebut kondisi mereka seperti hidup didalam limbo (ketidakpastian). Namun berbeda dengan penampungan biasanya, pengungsi Sampang, yang termasuk dalam ketegori internally displaced people ini, ditampung sementara di Rusunawa Jemundo. Apalagi mereka sudah berada pada hunian tersebut selama hampir 11 tahun. Selain mendapat akses kebutuhan dasar, kondisi penampungan berupa gedung permanen yang layak disewakan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Apakah kondisi yang demikian membuat pengungsi Sampang lebih mudah beradaptasi?. Sementara banyak teori yang mengatakan bahwa pengungsi, khususnya wanita, mengalami kesulitan saat berada di lingkungan baru, misalnya  terkait dengan kegiatan domestik maupun kegiatan sosial mereka. Penelitian ini menggali pola adaptasi pengungsi wanita Sampang yang memiliki kebudayaan dan spiritualitas yang kental melakukan pembiasaan pada hunian baru, yang tidak hanya memiliki pola yang berbeda, tetapi juga bertingkat. Metode kualitatif yang dipilih untuk mempermudah menggali natural setting dari para wanita tersebut. Data didapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan mereka menciptakan suasana rumahnya dengan memperluas ruang domestik pada ruang-ruang yang berpeluang dan disepakati bersama komunitas.Kata Kunci: Pola Adaptasi, Pengungsi Wanita, Rusun