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ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO, TINGKAT UPAH MINIMUM KOTA, TINGKAT INFLASI DAN BEBAN/TANGGUNGAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI KOTA MAGELANG PERIODE TAHUN 1990 â€“ 2010 Sis Putro, Akbar; Hendra Setiawan, Achma
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Economics

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Economic growth is a measure of the success of economic development of a region. Economic development of a region can be seen from several economic indicators, one of Â them is the level of unemployment. Increase in population led to rising labor force, but it is not matched with adequate number of jobs that have an impact on the growing number of unemployed. In the city of Magelang unemployment is quite high compared with cities and other districts in Central Java, which reached 13.28 percent in 2010.The purpose of the of the study was the analyze the influence of GDP, wages, inflation, and Dependency Ratio on the enemployment rate in Magelang and analyze the factors that most strongly influence the level of unemployment in Magelang in 1990-2010. The data used are time series of quantitative secondary data obtained from the BPS during the period 1990-2010. Regression model used is the method of multiple linear regression analysis.Based on the results of tests per out formed with simultaneous test (F test) show that overall the independent variables (GDP, inflation, wages, and Dependency Ratio) together have significant effect on the level of unemployment that occurred in Magelang. The value of R2 amounting to 0,556 which means 55,6 percent is explanatory to the dependent variable (unemployment rate), while the remaining 44,4 percent is explained by other variables outside of the model used.

PERAN KREDIT DARI KOPERASI SERBA USAHA (KSU) â€œARTHA SUKSESâ€ TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO YANG MENJADI ANGGOTANYA DI KOTA SEMARANG Mustofa, Pipit; Hendra Setiawan, Achma
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Economics

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Microâ€™s Enterprises always present in the countryâ€™s economy, because they have a role in supporting the regional and national economy. In Semarang, the problems faced by the Micro Enterprises are the problem of capital, which Â Micro-entrepreneurs do not have sufficient working capital to run the business.This research tried to know differences in the development of the Micro Enterprises as a member of Business Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU) Artha Sukses between: before and after getting credite assistance from Business Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU) Artha Success in terms of capital, labor, sales turnover, and profit. The object of this research are 70 Micro Enterprises which get a credite from KSU Artha Success in Semarang. The methods analysis consist of validity and reliability test, and also Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test.Based on the results of Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test, obtainedÂ venture capital in the variable p-value of 0.000 (0.000 <0,05). It means there is a significant increase in venture capital variable that is equal to 144.23%. In labor variables obtained p-value of 0.000 (0.000 <0,05). It means that there is significant improvement in the labor variable that is equal to 12.5%. In sales turnover variables obtained p-value of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) it means there is a significant increase in variable sales turnover of 123.83%. On variable profits obtained p-values of 0.000 (0.000 <0,05). It means that there is a significant increase in variable profit is equal to 133.11%.

ANALISIS BANTUAN KREDIT DARI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN (PKBL) PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA III (PERSERO) CABANG TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DI KOTA SEMARANG Ardiyanto, Bagus; Hendra Setiawan, Achma
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Economics

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Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are the biggest players in the economic sector that engages in trading and services. In general, the problems faced by MSEs in the city of Semarang is the capital problem, in which micro entrepreneurs of small businesses do not have enough capital to do business.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The research is purposed to analyze whether the credit service from PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III branch Tanjung Emas in Semarang is useful or not from the perspective of the capital difference, sales turnover, labor, and profit of MSEs before and after getting the credit service. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The research use primary data collected from the interview to 30 samples of respondents (n = 30). Beside, secondary data is also used which are from the related organization and some literatures. This research was conducted in the City of Semarang, while the analyzing method used is Wilcoxon sign rank test.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Based on calculation of wilcoxon sign rank p-value for capital variable obtained for 0,000 (0,000<0,05), which means there were differences in capital variable before and after credit service of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III branch of Tanjung Emas in Semarang, or increased by 177%. For variable of sales turnover obtained a p-value of 0,000 (0,000<0,05), which means there were differences in sales turnover variable after credit service of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III branch of Tanjung Emas in Semarang, namely an increase of 83%. Wilcoxon sign rank test for the labor variable showed p-value of 0,000 (0,000<0,05) which means there were a difference in labour (hours) on micro before and after credit service of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III branch of Tanjung Emas in Semarang, where there was an increase of 6,3% of working hours. For profit variable, wilcoxon sign rank test showed a p-value 0,000 (0,000<0,05), which means there were a difference profit before and after credit service of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III branch of Tanjung Emas in Semarang or increase by 188%.

ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN CURAH HUJAN, LUAS TAMBAK GARAM DAN JUMLAH PETANI GARAM TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHA GARAM RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI PERIODE 2003-2012 Yudha Adiraga; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This research is motivated by the inability of the local salt production to supply the needs of national salt for consumption and industrial purpose has prompted the government to import salt. As for the problem of this research is "How much influence rainfall, vast salt ponds and the amount of salt peasants against the production of salt in Juwana city". Of the problems that arise, the researchers wanted to analyze the factors that influence the production of salt in Juwana city that is rainfall (X1), extensive salt ponds (X2), and the amount of salt peasants (X3) on the production of salt (Y)In this study using secondary data obtained from the Department of Marine and Fisheries and the BPS Pati. Then performed an analysis of the data obtained in the form of the classical assumption, hypothesis testing by F test and t test analysis and test the coefficient of determination (R2). Techniques of data analysis is multiple regression analysis. The data have been processed produce regression equation as follows :Y = -101.753 X1 + 45.287 X2 + 37.546 X3From the analysis of the partial t test , rainfall significantly and negatively affect the production of salt and the number of farmers positively and significantly affect the production of salt . But the pond though widely variable has a positive effect , has not significantly affect the production of salt . Then through the F test can be seen that the variable rainfall , vast salt ponds , and significant amount of salt peasants together on the production of salt. Adjusted R Square of 0.946 indicates that 94,6 percent of variation in salt production can be explained by the variable rainfall, vast salt ponds, and the amount of salt peasants used in the regression equation. Then the remaining 5,4 percent is explained by other variables outside the three variables used in this study

ANALISIS PERANAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO MUSTAHIK (PENERIMA ZAKAT) (Studi Kasus Rumah Zakat Kota Semarang) Sintha Dwi Wulansari; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Economic development in Indonesia is an important agenda for every country. SME sector is always described as having a very important role, because SMEs can absorb workers with low education and living in a small business activities, both traditional and modern . The majority of SMEs is the lack of capital ownership, which micro-entrepreneurs do not have sufficient working capital to develop the business .Methods of this study using a descriptive method to determine the system of collection, management and empowerment at the Rumah Zakat zakat funds Semarang. To analyze the effect of the zakat fund productive capital , turnover and profit / income from operations used different test methods ( Paired T -test ) . Objects in this study are given mustahik capital assistance by the Zakat by 30 respondents .From the research results show that Independent Smile program is a program of the venture capital assistance grants or qardhul hasan method . Different test analysis results indicate that the influence of oemberian capital assistance to the development of capital , turnover and profit before and after receiving venture capital assistance .

ANALISIS PERAN BRI UNIT KETANDAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT BAGI PENGUSAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL DI KECAMATN NGAWEN KABUPATEN KLATEN Enggar Pradipta Widyaresti; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACT Micro and small enterprises play an important role in economic development because of its labor absorption rate is relatively high, but with limited capital owned. In general, the problems faced by SMEs in District Ngawen Klaten is the issue of capital, where small micro entrepreneurs do not have enough capital to run the business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences and the development of the MSE between the before and after obtaining the loan People's Business Credit (KUR) of BRI Unit Ketandan which includes venture capital, production, sales turnover and profits. MSE is the object of his research into customer KUR BRI Ketandan with sample size of 85. Type of data collected are the primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used in this research include test validity, test reliability and Wilcoxon sign rank test. Based on a Wilcoxon sign rank test for variables obtained p-value of capital of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) which means there are different capital variables before and after obtaining a loan from BRI Unit Ketandan or an increase in venture capital an increase of 230%. For variables produsksi obtained p-value of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) which means there are different production variables before and after obtaining a loan from BRI Unit Ketandan or an increase in production of an increase of 243%.

PENGARUH FAKTOR UPAH, USIA, PENDAPATAN SUAMI, USIA ANAK TERAKHIR, DAN PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP CURAHAN JAM KERJA PEREMPUAN MENIKAH DI KOTA MAGELANG Reikha Habibah Yusfi; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTBased on data from the Central Statistics Agency of Central Java Province is known that the Labour Force Participation of Women always increase . Married women have multiple roles and that is taking care of the household work . Expansion of employment and real wage increases higher to cause an increase in the labor supply of married women . Labor supply is a function of the wage rate . Magelang City is a city with the second highest outpouring of hours worked in Central Java Province but has a minimum wage smaller compared to other districts/ municipalities who drink fewer working hours .Generally, this study aims to determine the outpouring of working hours of married women in the city of Magelang and some of the factors that influence it. This study uses primary data on 98 respondents . Data were analyzed using ordinary least squre method ( OLS ) , the independent variable is the wage married women , age , husband's income , the age of the last child , and household expenses . Outpouring dependent variable working hours of married women.Results of the study is that wages , child's age and household spending last significant effect on the working hours of married women drink . Wages become the most dominant variable to the outpouring of working hours of married women . While the husband's age and income variables are not significant to the outpouring of the working hours of married women .

ANALISIS DAMPAK KREDIT MIKRO TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO DI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus : Nasabah Koperasi Enkas Mulia) Ayu Linda; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector is the largest growing economic sector in the field of trade and services. Generally, the problems faced by SMEs in Semarang is a matter of business, in which micro and small traders does not have enough capital to run and manage his business activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of Micro Enterprises as well as the difference between before and after obtaining micro-credit the Enkas Mulia Cooperative in Semarang which include venture capital, labor (working hours), the turnover of sales and profits. Research object is the Micro Enterprises that become customers the Enkas Mulia Cooperative in Semarang with a sample of 70 respondents. Type of data collected are the primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used in this research include test validity, reliability test and wilcoxon sign rank test. Based on a wilcoxon sign rank test for variables obtained –p value of capital of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) which means there are different variables before and after obtaining micro-credit the Enkas Mulia Cooperative in Semarang or an increase of 108% of venture capital after getting micro-credit from the Enkas Mulia Cooperative in Semarang. For variable labor (working hours) obtained –p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) which means there are different variables before and after obtaining micro-credit from the Enkas Mulia Cooperative in Semarang or an increase in working hours by 12.5% after getting micro-credits from of the Enkas Mulia Cooperative in Semarang. Thus the presence of micro-credit the Enkas Mulia Cooperative in Semarang the could increase the variables business capital, labor (working hours), sales turnover and profit of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) experienced significant improvement.

ANALISIS DAMPAK SUBSIDI PANGAN (RASKIN) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA (Pendekatan Analisis SNSE Indonesia Tahun 2008) Ruben B.R. Silaban; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Food is a very important topic, because it includes the social, political and economic significance, it is not separated from the definition of the concept of food as one of the basic needs of every individual and is one of the main pillars of human rights. Government is obliged to ensure food security, in terms of number of good qualities and price stability and on the other hand, an increase in income to boost purchasing power, especially from low-income groups. One example of government policy relating to the above context is to give food subsidies. Food subsidies given in the form of providing cheap rice for the poor through rice special market operations by Bulog. Food subsidies aimed at ensuring the availability and distribution of rice and price stability by providing affordable prices to the poor or low income groups. This research’s purpose is to analyze the effects of the realization of food subsidies on household income levels and sectors of the Indonesian economy. To analyze the impact of food subsidies on household income levels and sectors of the Indonesian economy, this study used an analysis tool SAM (Social Accounting Matrix) which is based on the approach chart Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Indonesia 2008. The result of this research found that the Food Subsidy will have an impact on increasing household income in Indonesia amounted to 0.86 percent, from Rp. 2,450,888.53 billion changed to Rp. 2,472,062.68 billion. Group of households with the highest income level changes is a sector group of households receiving food subsidies by raising revenue by 5.29 percent, from Rp. 298,165.08 billion changed to Rp. 313,939.76 billion. The second highest income increase is agricultural employers household by 0.32 percent, from Rp. 703,950.96 billion to Rp. 706,191.88. Sectors of the economy which have the greatest increase in productivity as a direct and total economic impact of food subsidies (Raskin) is the food industry, beverages and tobacco.

ANALISIS PERAN KREDIT MIKRO DARI PD BPR BKK KEBUMEN CABANG KUTOWINANGUN DALAM UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA MIKRO DI WILAYAH KERJANYA Cahyo Trio Utomo; Achma Hendra Setiawan
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Micro, Small and Medium enterprises is the biggest economic actors in Indonesia, which reach 99% of businesses players in Indonesia. In Kebumen Regency on 2009, there were 35,114 micro-businesses managed by entrepreneur, with employment as many as 75,500 workers. In order to increase micro-businesses and developing new entrepreneurs, the government attempts to support the strengthening of the micro-businesses sector. To strengthen the capital, PD BPR BKK Kebumen, as financial institutions which are moving to serve the credits needs of the community in district and village, have distributed a lot of credits to small businesses and medium businesses primarily in the informal and traditional sector. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of microcredit PD BPR BKK Kebumen Kutowinangun Branch in order to develop micro-businesses in the Kutowinangun District. The variables studied are differences in business capital, production, sales volume and profits before and after receiving credits from PD BPR BKK Kebumen Kutowinangun Branch. The objects of this research were micro-businesses which get credit from PD BPR BKK Kebumen Kutowinangun Branch, in total of 82 micro- business. Types of data collected are primary data and secondary data. The methods of data analysis used were validity test, reliability test, and Wilcoxon sign rank test statistics. Based on the calculations for the Wilcoxon sign rank, the variable capital has increased by 250%. Variable income has increased by 139% after the credit of the PD BPR BKK Kebumen Kutowinangun Branch. For variable profits, has increased by 140% after receiving credits from PD BPR BKK Kebumen Kutowinangun Branch.

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