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Journal : Ecosains

Dampak Jumlah Uang Beredar, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Suku Bunga Bi Rate Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia setelah Krisis Global 2008 Herlina, Deswita; Wirdianingsih, Windhi
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12291157.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the response and how much the contribution of the Money Supply, Rupiah Exchange Rates and BI Rate on Inflation in Indonesia After the 2008 Global Crisis. The data used in this study are time series data in 2008.1 to 2018.12. This research uses quantitative methods and analyzed using Eviews 8, using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) method. The results of this study indicate that there is no cointegration on the Amount of Money Supply, Rupiah Exchange Rates and BI Rate on Inflation in Indonesia after the 2008 Global Crisis. In the granger causality test results, if we use the null hypothesis with a significant level of ten percent, we get a granger causality relationship namely: Exchange rates against inflation and Exchange rates against JUB. But if we use the null hypothesis with a significant level of five percent, a granger causality relationship is obtained, namely inflation against the BI rate and the BI rate against the exchange rate. Analysis using the Impluse Response Function shows that JUB tends to give a negative response to inflation. Whereas the exchange rate and the BI rate tend to provide a positive response to inflation. Analysis using Variance Decomposition shows that the BI rate has the largest contribution in the formation of inflation that is far greater than the JUB and Exchange Rates. The relationship between the BI rate and inflation shows the importance of monetary policy to control the rate of inflation in Indonesia.
Inklusi Keuangan dan Efektifitas Kebijakan Moneter : Studi Kasus Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia Badrany, Muhammad Taqy; Herlina, Deswita
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13029657.00

Abstract

Financial inclusion, defined as access and use of formal financial products and services by individuals and companies, has become a major focus in Indonesia and Malaysia in recent years. Authorities in both countries have implemented various policies and programs to increase financial inclusion, hoping to provide economic benefits, namely reducing inflation. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of financial inclusion, exchange rates, interest rates, broad money, and GDP on inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data used in this research is secondary data ranging from the period 2013Q1 to 2022Q4. The analytical method used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The conclusion of this research states that the financial inclusion variable has a negative influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 29.37%, while in Malaysia Financial Inclusion has a positive influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 11.22% . The exchange rate negatively influences inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia with VD contributions at the end of the period of 1.28% and 3.87% respectively. Interest rates have a negative influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 1.71%, while in Malaysia interest rates have a positive influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 13.19%. Broad Money positively influences inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia with VD contributions at the end of the period of 2.27% and 2.57% respectively. GDP has a positive influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 22.01%, while in Malaysia GDP has a negative influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 45.39%.