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Metode Pembelajaran Problem Besed Learning Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pencapaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah III Pada Mahasiswa Semester IV Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta Dwi Susi Haryati; Yeni Tutu Rohimah
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2016): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v5i1.9

Abstract

Abstract: Methods of Learning, Problem Based Learning, Learning Achievement. This study aims to assess the Problem Based Learning in improving the achievement of learning outcomes in the Course of Medical-Surgical Nursing III on IV semester student of Polytechnic nursing Surakarta. The method used in this research was experimental research with quasi-experimental design (posttest control group designs). The mean value of the pre-test knowledge of the discussion group 54 ± 9.65. The mean value of post-test discussion group 74.16 ± 4.46, p = 0.000 a significant improvement. The mean value of pre-test PBL group 54.1 ± 8.25, the mean value of post-test knowledge PBL group 74.00 ± 4.4, p = 0.000 a significant improvement. The mean value of Psychomotor (skills) in a discussion group 92.5 ± 6.08, the mean value of 92.92 ± PBL group skills 6,24. Rerata value attitudes discussion group 87.0 ± 3.43, the mean value of the attitude of PBL group 86.7 ± 3.42. Problem Based Learning method can improve the achievements of Course Study abroad in Medical-Surgical Nursing III on IV semester student of Polytechnic nursing Surakarta.
Peningkatan Perilaku PSK Menggunakan Buku Saku Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Penyakit Menular/ HIV Di Gunung Kemukus Kabupaten Sragen Suyanto Suyanto; Dwi Susi Haryati
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2017): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v6i2.94

Abstract

Abstract: Pocket Books, PSK, Mount Kemukus. Some of the main reasons Woman Being prostitution as well as economic factors. To PSK is a choice that has a lot of risk one is contracting sexually transmitted diseases/ HIV and they have a big share in the spread of the disease. Thus there is no reason the prostitutes must have behaviors that can prevent and make the handling of infectious diseases/ HIV as a result the risk of becoming prostitutes. But until now they have not done well with their proven PSK contract some sexually transmitted diseases.Given the rise of the behavior before and after using a pocket book in the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases/ HIV PSK Mount Kemukus Sragen. This study was a quasi-experimental, using a pre-post test approach using a questionnaire. Enelitian population are the prostitutes in Mount Kemukus Sragen with samplel number as many as 30 people. Furthermore, the analysis using quadratic Kai Test (Chi Square) with the aid of a computer. The results showed that the behavior of infectious disease prevention / HIVsebelum and after given pocket book while there is no difference to the behavior of the handling of infectious diseases/ HIV there are significant differences. Based on these results the researchers advised to maintain good handling practices already and do efforts to improve prevention behaviors.
Pengaruh Suction Terhadap Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Koma Di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2015 Afif Muhamad Nizar; Dwi Susi Haryati
(JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v2i2.34

Abstract

Abstract : Saturation Of Oxygen, Suction, Coma Patients. Decreas consciousness and coma is very deep response. Comatose patients often experience problems mainly due to accumulation of secretions that coma patients decreased cough reflex. So that the patient needs to be done to free the airway suctioning of secretions. A phenomenon that occurs in the ICU Hospital Dr. Moewardi almost comatose patients conducted periodically suction approximately every 2 hours.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of suction on oxygen saturation in patients with coma in the ICU Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta 2015. This type of research is quasy experimental research design is a one-group pretest-posttest design and analysis using paired samples T-test.Based on the results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test can be concluded that the data tedistribusi normal. So using a paired samples T test with significance value (p) was 0.000, which is the value of p <0.05. This means that there is an average difference of oxygen saturation value before the suction action after the suction action. Oxygen saturation difference is -1.79, meaning that oxygen saturation values prior to suction smaller than the value of the oxygen saturation after the suction.
EFEK SINERGISTIK SINBIOTIK (CHITO-OLIGOSAKARIDA, BEKATUL DAN PROBIOTIK) SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN DALAM PANGAN FUNGSIONAL Agnes Sri Harti; Dwi Susi Haryati
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Chito-oligosakarida (COS) merupakan glikoprotein ikatan 1,4 glukosamin, hasil deasetilasi kitin dari limbah perikanan yang sangat potensial dan berlimpah di Indonesia. COS mempunyai keunikan yaitu bersifat polikationik yang mampu melindungi protein dan menekan laju pertumbuhan bakteri patogen.  Bekatul (rice bran) sebagai hasil samping penggilingan padi, diperoleh dari lapisan luar karyopsis beras; mengandung karbohidrat, protein, mineral, lemak, vitamin B kompleks, inositol, fitat, gama orizanol, fitosterol, tokotrienol, asam amino, asam lemak tak jenuh, nitrilosid ( zat anti kanker) dan dietary fiber . Probiotik merupakan biopreparasi sel hidup atau organisme alami yaitu kelompok BAL (Bakteri Asam Laktat) yang mampu berkolonisasi  sebagai  microflora saluran cerna yang dapat menstimulir proses digestive  dan imunitas. Konsep sinergistik dan sinbiotik (prebiotik dan probiotik) akhir-akhir ini dipakai untuk karakterisasi makanan peningkatan kesehatan sebagai biosuplemen dalam pangan fungsional.  Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efek sinergistik sinbiotik  yaitu Chito-oligosakarida dan bekatul sebagai prebiotik alami dengan probiotik sebagai imunostimulan  dalam pangan fungsional.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi COS dan bekatul sebagai sumber prebiotik alami dan efek sinergistik sinbiotik (probiotik dan prebiotik) serta biopreparasinya dalam pangan fungsional sebagai biosuplemen yang aman tanpa menimbulkan residu, ekonomis dan multiguna khususnya di bidang kesehatan seperti  food additive, ’antibiotik alternatif’ dan imunostimulan. Kata kunci: Sinergistik, Sinbiotik, Imunostimulan,  Pangan Fungsional
HUBUNGAN AMBULASI DINI TERHADAP AKTIFASI PERISTALTIK USUS PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM DI RUANG MAWAR II RS. DR MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2011 Joko Prayitno; Dwi Susi Haryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 4 No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

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ABSTRAK Ambulasi dini merupakan tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan segera pada pasien paska operasi dimulai dari bangun dan duduk disisi tempat tidur sampai pasien turun dari tempat tidur, berdiri dan mulai belajar berjalan dengan bantuan alat sesuai dengan kondisi pasien. Beberapa literatur menyebutkan bahwa manfaat ambulasi dini adalah untuk memperbaiki sirkulasi, mengurangi komplikasi immobilisasi paska operasi, mempercepat pemulihan pasien paska operasi. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan output korelasi kendall’s (ambulasi) terlihat angka 1,000 menunjukkan korelasi yang sangat kuat dan output korelasi kendall’s tau_b (peristaltic usus) terlihat angka 0,941 menunjukkan korelasi yang sangat kuat, pada baris sig. (2-tailed) terlihat angka 0,000 oleh karena probabilitas < 0,05, berarti hubungan ambulasi dini dan peristaltik usus adalah signiÞ kan pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %, sehingga Ha diterima. Kesimpulan adanya hubungan ambulasi dini terhadap aktifasi peristaltic usus pada pasien post operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah dengan anestesi umum di ruang Mawar 2 RS Dr Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2011. Kata kunci: ambulasi dini, peristaltic usus, pasien post operasi, fraktur ekstremitas bawah, anestesi umum. ABSTRACT Early ambulation is the stage of the activities carried out in patients immediately post-surgery starts to sit up the side of the bed until the patient out of bed, stood up and began to learn to walk with the aid of a tool according to the patient’s condition. Some literature states that the beneÞ ts of early ambulation is to improve circulation, reduce post operative complications of immobilization, to accelerate patient recovery after surgery. The methode of research is correlation with cross-sectional.design. Kendall’s correlation output (ambulation) visible Þ gure 1.000 shows a very strong correlation and Kendall’s correlation output (intestine peristaltic) visible Þ gure 0.941 shows a very strong correlation, in line sig. (2-tailed) .000 numbers seen since the probability of <0.05, means the relationship of early ambulation and bowel peristaltic are signiÞ cant at the 95% conÞ dence level, so Ha.is.received. The conclusions, there is correlations of early ambulation to the intestinal peristaltic activation in postoperative lower extremity fracture patients with general anesthesia in the Mawar room 2 Dr Moewardi Surakarta Hospital in 2011 Keywords: early ambulation, intestine peristaltic, patient post operative lower extremity fracture, general anesthesia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN DENYUT JANTUNG DILIHAT DARI GAMBARAN EKG PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD DI RUANG ICVCU RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2011 T Triyanta; Dwi Susi Haryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 4 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.605 KB)

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ABSTRAKJaman sekarang banyak kebiasaan atau pola aktivitas tidur diabaikan oleh sebagian masyarakat, terutama pada sebagian penderita penyakit jantung yang mungkin jika penderita kekurangan waktu tidurnya maka kerja jantung akan lebih berat. Terlebih pada penyakit jantung awal atau indikasi terjadinya infark miokard, untuk peningkatan kesehatan dan pemulihan individu yang sakit diperlukan kualitas tidur yang baik. Untuk itu, mencari tahu apakah ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan denyut jantung dilihat dari gambaran EKG pada pasien infark miokard di Ruang ICVCU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2011. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftif analitik dengan desain penelitian korelasi cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah dengan purposive sampel sebanyak 34 orang, dengan kriteria inklusi. Menilai kualitas tidur digunakan lembar observasi, untuk mengukur denyut jantung responden dengan melihat gambaran pada EKG. Hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan kualitas tidur baik 26,47 %, kualitas tidur sedang 29,41 % dan yang buruk 44,12 % dari seluruh jumlah sampel. Responden dengan takikardia 12 orang, normal 18 responden dan 4 responden brakikardia. Hasil analisis statitik dengan pearson menunjukkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan denyut jantung dilihat dari gambaran EKG pada pasien infark miokard di Ruang ICVCU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta 2011. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan denyut jantung dlihat dari gambaran EKG pada pasien infark miokard di Ruang ICVCU RSUDDr. Moewardi Surakarta 2011.Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, denyut jantung, infark miokard.ABSTRACTIn today’s sleep habits or sleep patterns are ignored by most people, especially in some patients with heart disease who have a little sleep time resulted in a heavier workload of the heart. on the recovery of patients with heart disease or an indication of early myocardial infarction requires good sleep quality. For that, fi nd out if there is a relationship between sleep quality with a heart rate of the picture seen in patients with myocardial infarction ECG in Room ICVCU Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in 2011. The design of the study is a descriptive analytic study with correlation of cross-sectional study design. The method of purposive sampling is to sample as many as 34 people with the inclusion criteria. Assessing the quality of sleep using the observation sheet, to measure heart rate by looking at the picture respondents in the ECG. Results good sleep quality obtained 26.47%, medium-quality sleep as much as 29.41%, and the poor as much as 44.12% of the total sample. Respondents with tachycardia are 12 people, a normal heartbeat is 18 responders and four responders with bradycardia. The results of analysis with Pearson statitik show that there is a relationship between sleep quality with a heart rate of the picture seen in patients with myocardial infarction ECG in Room ICVCU Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta 2011. Conclusion.: there is a correlational between sleep quality with a heart rate of EKG dlihat myocardial infarction in a patient in Room ICVCU Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta 2011.Keyword: The quality of sleep, heart rate, myocardial infarction.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN SINDROM METABOLIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AKUT MIOKARD INFARK (AMI) DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARDIOVASKULER CARE UNIT (ICVCU) RSUD DR. MOEWARDI TAHUN 2014 Mentari Rosriyana Dewi; Dwi Susi Haryati; S Sumardino
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 5 No. 2, Juli 2014
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

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Abstract

ABSTRAKAkut Miokard Infark (AMI) adalah keadaan nekrosis otot jantung akibat ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan suplai oksigen yang terjadi secara mendadak. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi timbulnya AMI adalah obesitas sentral, hipertensi, peningkatan gula darah puasa, kenaikan kadar trigliserida, dan penurunan kadar high density lipoprotein ( HDL) yang lebih dikenal dengan sindrom metabolik. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan sindrom metabolik yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Akut Miokard Infark (AMI) di ruang Intensive Cardiovaskuler Care Unit (ICVCU) RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian adalah eksplanatory riset dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 pasien AMI yang menjalani perawatan di ruang ICVCU tanggal 12 Februari-12 April 2014. Untuk mengetahui faktor dominan sindrom metabolik menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden pasien AMI diperoleh 14 orang (46,7%) mengalami obesitas sentral, 17 orang (56,7%) mengalami hipertensi, 15 orang (50%) mengalami kenaikan gula darah puasa, 20 orang (66,7%) mengalami kenaikan kadar trigliserida, 14 orang (46,7%) mengalami penurunan kadar HDL, dan pasien yang mengalami STEMI 20 pasien (66,7%) dan yang NSTEMI 10 pasien (33,3%). Hasil menujukkan faktor dominan sindrom metabolik yang berhubungan dengan kejadian AMI adalah peningkatan kadar trigliserida dengan nilai Exp (B) 5,102. Kesimpulan factor dominan sindrom metabolik yang berhubungan dengan kejadian AMI adalah peningkatan kadar trigliserida.Kata kunci: Akut Miokard Infark, sindrom metabolik, faktor dominanABSTRACTAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a state of cardiac muscle necrosis due to an imbalance between demand and supply of oxygen that occurs suddenly. Factors that may affect the incidence of AMI is central obesity, hypertension, increased fasting blood sugar, increases in triglyceride levels, and decreased levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) better known as metabolic syndrome. Aim to determine the dominant factors of the metabolic syndrome are associated with the incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in the Intensive Care Unit cardiovascular (ICVCU) Hospital Dr. Moewardi 2014. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The samples used were 30 patients with AMI who undergo treatment at room ICVCU on February 12 to April 12, 2014. To determine the dominant factor of the metabolic syndrome using logistic regression. The results of the 30 respondents obtained 14 AMI patients (46.7%) had central obesity, 17 people (56.7%) had hypertension, 15 people (50%) experienced an increase in fasting blood sugar, 20 people (66.7% ) increased levels of triglycerides, 14 people (46.7%) decreased levels of HDL, and patients with STEMI 20 patients (66.7%) and the NSTEMI 10 patients (33.3%). The results showed the dominant factor of the metabolic syndrome associated with the incidence of AMI is elevated triglyceride levels with Exp (B) 5.102. Conclusion The dominant factors of metabolic syndrome associated with the incidence of AMI is elevated triglyceride levels.Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction, metabolic syndrome, the dominant factor