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Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Berwawasan Kewirausahaan Sosial Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Mansur Efendi
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v2i1.679

Abstract

Productive zakat is one of effective zakat distribution model for social problem solving, particularly poverty alleviation. It needs serious effort to break up cycle of poverty. Right management of zakat productive is expected to solve the poverty problem. Recent years, social entrepreneurship has been developed in many countries. It is interesting to find correlation between social entrepreneurship and productive zakat management. Hopefully, it will find a chance of social entrepreneurship concept as an alternative model of zakat productive management in Indonesia. Further, zakat productive management with social entrepreneurship insight will be able to make independent and sustainable poverty problem solving. Keywords: productive zakat, poverty, social entrepreneurship   Zakat produktif merupakan salah satu model penyaluran zakat yang efektif dalam penyelesaian masalah sosial, khususnya pengentasan kemiskinan. Masalah kemiskinan masih menjadi persoalan yang perlu disikapi secara serius. Agar tujuan tersebut dapat terwujud, maka zakat produktif harus dikelola dengan tepat. Kewirausahaan sosial yang beberapa tahun terakhir sedang berkembang di beberapa negara, menarik untuk ditemukan relasinya dengan pengelolaan zakat produktif. Dengan demikian akan diketahui sejauhmana peluang konsep kewirausahaan sosial sebagai alternatif model pengelolaan zakat produktif di Indonesia. Lebih jauh, pengelolaan zakat produktif yang berwawasan social enterprenurship diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan kemiskinan secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: zakat produktif, kemiskinan dan kewirausahaan sosial
Menakar Progresivitas Hukum Wakaf dalam Pengembangan Wakaf Uang di Indonesia Mansur Efendi
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v3i2.1470

Abstract

This study explained the progressivity of waqf law in Indonesia, especially cash waqf development. The progressivity of waqf law is good enough to respond to global challenges or field needs. The progressivity of waqf law in Indonesia can be observed from the development of waqfs act regulations from pre-independence era until the post-reformation era. In cash waqf, there is fundamental law progressivity. It marked by act No. 44 year 2004 about waqf. Those act described new paradigm must be built on waqf management in Indonesia.  Furthermore, those act also gave a space for cash waqf as a part of waqf development in Indonesia. Another progressivity which appeared in those act is waqf treasure object. Act No. 44 year 2004 confirmed that waqf treasure object is not only immovable object,  as public understanding, but also applied on the movable object. Furthermore, the progressivity of waqf law has reached on waqf management and its institutional aspect. At least, this progressivity described collective awareness on the strategic role of waqf in Indonesias economics.
Pelaksanaan Pasal 43 Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Mengenai Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Harta Wakaf di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Mansur Efendi
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v4i2.1961

Abstract

Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf, telah memberikan ruang dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif. Pasal 43 secara tegas menyatakan bahwa pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf dilakukan secara produktif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak pihak berharap manfaat wakaf produktif dapat dihadirkan secara nyata dalam kehidupan. Lebih jauh, spirit dari Undang-undang wakaf ini adalah menegaskan bahwa wakaf merupakan instrument atas pengelolaan aset produktif untuk kepentingan publik. Namun kenyataannya, pengelolaan wakaf belum sepenuhnya dilakukan secara produktif. Meskipun pengelolaan wakaf secara produktif sudah dimulai, namun jumlahnya masih sedikit. Banyak pihak mengeluhkan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif. Tulisan ini ingin menggambarkan sejauhmana pelaksanaan UU No. 41 Tahun 2004, khususnya Pasal 43 yang mengupas tentang wakaf produktif di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Jauh sebelum Undang-undang wakaf diterbitkan, Pondok Gontor sudah mengembangkan wakaf produktif, yang hasilnya digunakan untuk kepentingan sosial. Pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu model bagi nadzir pengelola wakaf di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kendala teknis pengelolaan wakaf produktif setidaknya dapat dikurangi.
Controlling Dualism in Sharia Cooperative and Spirit of Institutional Progressivity Mansur Efendi
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i2.2990

Abstract

Act no 1 of 2013 on micro-finance institution makes controlling dualism for a micro-finance institution, cooperative, including sharia cooperative. In that act, every micro-finance institution that operating its business must choose between a cooperative or limited liability company (PT) as a legal entity. According to the act on cooperative and act on the micro-finance institution, Sharia cooperative can be supervised by Finance Service Authority (OJK) or cooperative and micro-medium enterprise service. This dualism makes differences in how to determine controlling institutions for sharia cooperative. One of the contributing factors is the differences in controlling regulation between act on cooperative and act on the micro-finance institution. The result of this research shows that there are differences in controlling between act on cooperative and act on the micro-finance institution. The way of controlling, according to act on cooperative emphasizes principles to give autonomy, independency, and leniency to a cooperative. Whereas, the controlling model which implemented by OJK emphasize on prudential banking principles.
THE ROLE OF TRANSGENDER IN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN MOJOKERTO: A DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH Budianto, Lestari; Maknuun, Lu’lu’il; Wahyuni, Firdita; Efendi, Mansur; Ramadhani, Nurcipah; Anisa Nur Faujiah, Siti
JPSDa: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/jpsda.v5i1.3661

Abstract

This descriptive research explores the economic roles and challenges of transgender individuals in Mojokerto, Indonesia, focusing on their experiences of discrimination, economic survival strategies, and community support. Employing a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations were conducted with 30 transgender individuals. Findings reveal pervasive discrimination in employment, education, and healthcare, leading many to pursue informal sector work. Despite barriers, transgender individuals demonstrate resilience through entrepreneurship and community networks, contributing to local economic activities. Cultural and religious contexts influence their experiences, sometimes providing unexpected support. Limitations include sample size and potential biases in self-reported data. Recommendations include policy reforms for anti-discrimination laws, inclusive education, healthcare access, and community-based economic initiatives. This study contributes nuanced insights into transgender economic experiences in Mojokerto, advocating for inclusive policies and future research to enhance understanding and support for transgender communities globally.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah dan Akad Mudharabah Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Komparasi pada Bank Mega Syariah Surabaya dan Bank KB Bukopin Syariah Surabaya) Wulansari, Andini; Efendi, Mansur; Faujiah, Siti Anisa Nur
Philosophiamundi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Philosophiamundi February 2025
Publisher : PT. Kreasi Karya Majakata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to see how effective the implementation of the two contracts is, namely in the process of implementation, identifying obstacles, and evaluating the obstacles and the profitability of the two contracts at Bank Mega Syariah Surabaya and Bank KB Bukopin Syariah Surabaya. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with Miles and Huberman analysis techniques, collecting data through in-depth interviews. Respondents are bank employees who are responsible for murabahah and mudharabah activities, namely the financing and marketing departments. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the implementation of murabahah and mudharabah contracts in both banks is more effective in murabahah contracts compared to mudharabah contracts. This study contributes to the practice of murabahah and mudharabah contracts in the banking sector, while also offering recommendations for banks to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of mudharabah and murabahah contracts. In addition, this study is expected to provide customers with a better understanding of sharia principles in financial transactions
Islamic Philantrophy Development in Digital Era: New Strategy of Fund Raising and Supervision Program Efendi, Mansur; Arifin, Ferdi
BISNIS Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Bisnis: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v7i1.5287

Abstract

Industry 4.0, which is a shape of fourth stage of industrial revolution, influences human life such as new media development. Nowadays, most people are being active users in digital world as a new social sphere. Many activities in social media affects various creative ideas, one of them is a medium of fund raising. As fourth stage of industrial revolution it does not cut off humanitarian acts for caring each others, even its appearance can be alternative media to create various humanitarian acts. Islamic philantrophy has take for granted New Media as developing model of fund raising and supervision program to enhance humanitarian acts. This study attempts to analyze developing of Islamic philantrophy phenomena in new media by utilizing qualitative method. The results is going to find a model of fund raising throughout new media and to create a program of supervision for sustainability acts as an effort to establish prosperous society. By this research, Islamic philantrophy is able to develop rapidly and achieve wider success through a new strategy. The main aspect of new strategy model must be syncronized to Islamic laws embedded in Quran and Hadits for avoiding inappropiate ways and debatable rules.
Green Waqf as Social Movement: Millennial Participation and Islamic Ecological Activism in Indonesia Mansur Efendi; Reni Rosari; Akhmad Akbar Susamto; Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono; Claudius Budi Santoso
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v9i01.11426

Abstract

Green waqf offers an innovative philanthropic model that bridges economic development with environmental sustainability. Despite its potential, most existing literature frames it within economic or traditional Islamic paradigms, leaving a gap in understanding its sociocultural dynamics. This study addresses that gap by analyzing the green waqf movement through the lens of social movement theory, focusing on the millennial-driven Bogor Waqf Forest in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative single-case study and hybrid thematic analysis, the research reveals that the green waqf is articulated as an embodiment of Islamic universalism integrated with ecological ethics. This articulation fosters religious and humanitarian motivations that drive millennial engagement. The movement is expressed through participatory, innovative, and digitally mediated waqf practices. These findings highlight a shift from conventional charity to ecologically conscious Islamic philanthropy. Future studies could explore comparative cases or apply quantitative methods to examine the influence of digital literacy on youth participation in green waqf initiatives.
Strategi Penyaluran Dana Zakat Produktif Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Siti Khiyarotus Sholikhah; Mansur Efendi
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 4, No. 2 November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v4i2.6115

Abstract

Poverty is a serious problem, not only in big cities but also in all corners of the country. LAZIS Central Java Solo Branch is here to help the community distribute their zakat to mustaḥiq and also help small entrepreneurs to develop their businesses from the zakat funds that have been collected. This study aims to explain the strategy for channeling productive zakat funds through an economic empowerment program and to mention the supporting and inhibiting factors in distributing productive zakat funds at LAZIS Central Java, Solo Branch. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of fieldresearch. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were obtained from observations and interviews conducted with Central Java LAZIS management and  mustaḥiq, and secondary data sources were obtained from important supporting documents. The results of this study indicate that the strategy applied in channeling productive zakat funds for the LAZIS Central Java Economic Empowerment Program, Solo Branch, uses the stages of survey, submission of files, verification, rolling out and mentoring. Factors supporting the distribution of productive zakat funds consist of four factors, namely the existence of a clear program design, the availability of zakat funds, the presence of volunteers who participate and the level of participation of beneficiaries. While the inhibiting factors consist of two factors, namely the lack of quality human resources and the lack of maximum performance in the process of monitoring or program monitoring. 
Analisis Kinerja Baznas Kabupaten Sukoharjo Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Denta Nirmarum; Mansur Efendi
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.9914

Abstract

The optimization of zakat management requires strong institutional support. One effort to achieve this is by evaluating the performance of zakat management institutions, particularly the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Several performance measurement models have been developed, such as IZN, IDZ, CIBEST, IMZ, ISZM, and the Balanced Scorecard. These models enable a comprehensive and simultaneous performance evaluation of BAZNAS. For example, a previous study analyzed the performance of BAZNAS Sukoharjo using the IZN model, with results indicating a "fair" performance. To build on this research, the present study uses field research with a descriptive qualitative approach, employing the Balanced Scorecard analysis. It measures performance from four perspectives: financial, customer (muzakki), internal business processes, and learning and growth. The results show that the performance of BAZNAS Sukoharjo, evaluated using the Balanced Scorecard, is rated "good" in the financial (zakat fund growth), customer (muzakki), and internal business process (programs implemented) perspectives, with a score of "1." Furthermore, the learning and growth perspective also achieved a "good" rating, with a score of "1." These results indicate that the performance has met the work targets, as well as the institution's vision and mission.