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Green Waqf as Social Movement: Millennial Participation and Islamic Ecological Activism in Indonesia Efendi, Mansur; Rosari, Reni; Akbar Susamto, Akhmad; Kurnianto Tjahjono, Heru; Budi Santoso, Claudius
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v9i01.11426

Abstract

Green waqf offers an innovative philanthropic model that bridges economic development with environmental sustainability. Despite its potential, most existing literature frames it within economic or traditional Islamic paradigms, leaving a gap in understanding its sociocultural dynamics. This study addresses that gap by analyzing the green waqf movement through the lens of social movement theory, focusing on the millennial-driven Bogor Waqf Forest in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative single-case study and hybrid thematic analysis, the research reveals that the green waqf is articulated as an embodiment of Islamic universalism integrated with ecological ethics. This articulation fosters religious and humanitarian motivations that drive millennial engagement. The movement is expressed through participatory, innovative, and digitally mediated waqf practices. These findings highlight a shift from conventional charity to ecologically conscious Islamic philanthropy. Future studies could explore comparative cases or apply quantitative methods to examine the influence of digital literacy on youth participation in green waqf initiatives.
Dinamika Regulasi BMT: Dari Konkordansi Menuju Unifikasi Hukum Berdasarkan UU P2SK No 4 Tahun 2023 Ulirrahmi, Fauzia; Sholichin, Nur; Hayatuddin, Kholis; Aminuddin, M. Zumar; Masjupri, Masjupri; Fuadi, Rial; Efendi, Mansur; Huda, Nurul
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v11i1.12702

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulatory dynamics of Baytul Māl wat Tamwīl (BMT) within the Indonesian legal system, particularly the shift from regulatory fragmentation to legal unification following the enactment of Law Number 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (UU P2SK), as well as its institutional implications for BMT. This research employs a normative legal method using historical, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that prior to UU P2SK, the legal construction of BMT was shaped by the legacy of the concordance principle, which relied on legal entity classification and resulted in fragmented regulation. As a consequence, BMT developed strong social legitimacy at the grassroots level but lacked a solid juridical foundation. Following the enactment of UU P2SK, BMT has been formally recognized as part of the national financial ecosystem, with a regulatory framework based on functional roles and risk exposure through open-loop and closed-loop schemes. This unification has ended regulatory fragmentation, resolved supervisory dualism, and directed BMT toward more accountable governance standards. However, BMT remains vulnerable to identity erosion due to the dominance of tamwīl (commercial) logic, shifting its orientation from community empowerment toward profit and financial stability. The main challenge in the post-P2SK era lies in BMT’s ability to maintain a balance between its māl and tamwīl functions while preserving its foundational ethos and ideological orientation amid increasing demands for professionalism and regulatory compliance.
Islamic Philantrophy Development in Digital Era: New Strategy of Fund Raising and Supervision Program Efendi, Mansur; Arifin, Ferdi
BISNIS Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Bisnis: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v7i1.5287

Abstract

Industry 4.0, which is a shape of fourth stage of industrial revolution, influences human life such as new media development. Nowadays, most people are being active users in digital world as a new social sphere. Many activities in social media affects various creative ideas, one of them is a medium of fund raising. As fourth stage of industrial revolution it does not cut off humanitarian acts for caring each others, even its appearance can be alternative media to create various humanitarian acts. Islamic philantrophy has take for granted New Media as developing model of fund raising and supervision program to enhance humanitarian acts. This study attempts to analyze developing of Islamic philantrophy phenomena in new media by utilizing qualitative method. The results is going to find a model of fund raising throughout new media and to create a program of supervision for sustainability acts as an effort to establish prosperous society. By this research, Islamic philantrophy is able to develop rapidly and achieve wider success through a new strategy. The main aspect of new strategy model must be syncronized to Islamic laws embedded in Quran and Hadits for avoiding inappropiate ways and debatable rules.