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HUKUM ISLAM DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT JAHILIYYAH Hermawan, Sulhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 2 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.423 KB)

Abstract

Islamic law is holy commands of God that governs all aspects of the life of every Muslim, and includes legal materials is purely spiritual and religious materials. Islam came to the middle of Jahiliyyah society by bringing Shari'ah (legal sistem) is perfect so as to set a fair and egalitarian relations between human individuals in the community. Clearly, the Qur'an rejects the use of the law of Jahiliyyah which assessed full consideration lust and partiality towards certain groups in power in the society. Furthermore asserted that Islamic law is the only law that should be held down by humans because it comes from Allah and brings the principles of sosial justice and equality. Islamic law stands on the principles that should be maintained in absolute and universal. Those principles are the definitive teachings and the benchmark of understanding and acceptance of Islamic law as a whole. If then there are the rules of the Islamic law that seems incompatible with the egalitarian principles and other principles, then the rule must be read within the context of the surrounding social reality and pay attention to its function as a legal counter to the rules of law applicable non-egalitarian during Jahiliyyah.
PERGESERAN RELASI GENDER PEREMPUAN SAMIN (STUDI TENTANG PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM MASYARAKAT SAMIN DESA KEMANTREN KABUPATEN BLORA) Choir, Abu; Aijudin, Anas; Mibtadin, Mibtadin; Hermawan, Sulhani
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 39, No 1 (2012): June 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v39i1.5406

Abstract

Socio-cultural changes that occurred in the Samin community has changed gender relations and division of labor system Samin community. This paper aims to clarify the role of women in the past Samin and the role of women in the present Samin. In the past, the role of women Samin confined to household work, do not have public access, and restrictions on education. At present, women Samin has been engaged in productive and reproductive work, and has been active in social activities. Samin female gender relations shift occurs due to internal factors, namely a change of mind and improvement of the economy, as well as external factors namely the development of information technology and transportation in their lives. This shift in gender roles also occurred due to the role of several actors, such as village officials, religious leaders, and community agencies.
Hukum Sunat Perempuan Dalam Pemikiran Musdah Mulia Jannah, Roudhotul; Hermawan, Sulhani
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 4 No. 1 May 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.461 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/alhakim.v4i1.5008

Abstract

Controversy regarding female genital mutilation based on arguments occurred from various circles, both scholars, health experts and academics. Indonesia did not escape the debate. The Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and the two largest Islamic Community Organizations (Ormas) in Indonesia issued different fatwas. MUI has a sunnah fatwa, the Batsul Masa'il Institute of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) has a sunnah and obligatory fatwa, and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Institute condemns it as haram. In the midst of the heat of this feud, Musdah Mulia, a progressive Muslim feminist, came up with her thoughts on banning female genital mutilation. The focus of this research is Musdah Mulia's thoughts on female genital mutilation. This study aims to determine the characteristics and legal arguments of Musdah Mulia's thoughts on female genital mutilation. This study uses qualitative methods, while in collecting data the author used primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data from literature review in the form of books, articles and publications of scientific papers related to research. As for the analysis, the author used descriptive analysis method, which is a way of writing that prioritizes observations of actual symptoms, events and conditions in the present and then concludes things that are considered important and relevant. The results of the research show that Musdah Mulia's thoughts on female genital mutilation based on the arguments in the Al-Qur'an and Hadits. Musdah also emphasized aspects of benefit, basic medical and human rights. Practicing female circumcision is tantamount to doing things that are dangerous to women. Therefore, based on the above considerations, Musdah Mulia said the appropriate rule of law is la ḍarara wa la ḍirar, the meaning of which is to stay away from something dangerous is prioritized. Abstrak Kontroversi mengenai sunat perempuan dengan dilandaskan argumentasi-argumentasi terjadi dari berbagai kalangan, baik ulama, ahli kesehatan maupun akademisi. Indonesia tidak luput dari perdebatan tersebut. Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan juga dua Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) Islam terbesar di Indonesia mengeluarkan fatwa yang berbeda. MUI berfatwa sunnah, Lembaga Batsul Masa’il dari Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) berfatwa sunnah dan wajib, dan Lembaga Tarjih Muhammadiyah menghukumi haram. Di tengah hangatnya perseteruan ini, Musdah Mulia, seorang feminis muslim progresif, muncul dengan pemikirannya yang melarang sunat perempuan. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah pemikiran Musdah Mulia tentang sunat perempuan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan juga argumentasi hukum pemikiran Musdah Mulia tentang sunat perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dalam mengumpulkan data penulis menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder kajian kepustakaan berupa buku, artikel dan publikasi karya ilmiah. Analisis yang penulis gunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu cara penulisan yang mengutamakan pengamatan terhadap gejala, peristiwa dan kondisi aktual pada masa kini kemudian menyimpulkan hal-hal yang dianggap penting dan relevan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Musdah Mulia tentang sunat perempuan didasarkan oleh dalil-dalil dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Musdah juga menekankan aspek kemaslahatan, dasar medis dan hak asasi manusia. Dengan melakukan praktik sunat perempuan berarti sama saja dengan melakukan hal yang berbahaya kepada perempuan. Oleh karenanya, berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan di atas, Musdah Mulia mengatakan kaidah hukum yang tepat adalah la ḍarara wa la ḍirar, maksudnya adalah menjauhi sesuatu yang membahayakan diutamakan.
Studi Fatwa Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) No. 005/MNU-33/VIII/2015 Tentang Hukum Alih Fungsi Lahan Perspektif Maslahah Sulhani Hermawan
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v16i2.1743

Abstract

This paper highlights that Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Indonesia’s largest Muslim organizations,contributes its basic principles to food sovereigntyover the country. One of the national contributions is demonstrated throughthe fatwa No. 005/MNU-33/VIII/2015 in Bahtsul Masa’il ad-Diniyyah al-Waqi’iyyah point VII on Land Use Conversion Lawissued when holding the 33rd NU national congress (muktamar) in Jombang, East Java.The fatwa issuance denotes an alternative to enhance Indonesia’s food sovereignty. This present study aims to investigate the Islamic edict concerning land use conversion law in the perspective of maslahah (public interests/benefits). A qualitative approach was employed in this library research. The fatwa No. 005/MNU- 33/VIII/2015 in Bahtsul Masa’il ad-Diniyyah al-Waqi’iyyah point VII on Land Use Conversion Law was used as the primary data. The study applies the theory of maslahah to analyze the data. The finding promotes that the law argument over the haram aspect of the land use conversion in the fatwa indicates the existence of maslahah and the prevention of darar (harm conditions) due to the land conversion.