Yulius Purwadi Hermawan
Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung

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Islamist Social Movement of Hamas Regarding Israel’s Attack on Gaza from the Perspective of Critical Theory Idrus, Muh Rizky Hikmatullah; Purnama, Chandra; Hermawan, Yulius Purwadi
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v12i2a4

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how Hamas as Islamist Social Movement reviewed from the perspective of Critical Theory of International Relations Studies. The theories used in this study are the concept of Critical Theory and Social Movement Theory. The research method is a descriptive qualitative method, with a case study approach model. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature reviews from various online news, documents, books and journals related to the research topic. The results indicate that Hamas movement is formed by historical structures, consist of material capabilities with organizational capabilities. Ideas by the desire to fight against Israel occupation and institutionalized by supporting of Palestinian. So, social forces with Hamas' ideology and response to Fatah's approach, made Hamas takes different way in responding to the Israeli occupation. In addition, Western media coverage of Hamas has created a negative image of it so creating biased facts.
SECURITIZATION OF NETANYAHU’S RHETORIC POST 7 OCTOBER 2023 ATTACKS Hikmatullah Idrus, Muh Rizky; Purnama, Chandra; Hermawan, Yulius Purwadi
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v10i1.3459

Abstract

This article aims to analyze how Netanyahu's securitization construction after the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 in Israel, by using securitization theory and theory of speech act. The results show that the securitization focused by Netanyahu’s speech act which carried out by three stages; the identification stage can be observed on how Netanyahu in his statements and actions towards Hamas after 7 October 2023; The emergency action can be observed on how Israel responds to it by devastating bombardment of Gaza; Impact on inter-unit relations can be observed on how Hamas responded to Israel's counterattack after its attack on 7 October 2023. In the constellation that occurred, there were several actors involved, namely Israel-IDF, Hamas, and Hezbollah. Moreover, non securitization observed on conditions before 7 October 2023, where Israel focused only on its own internal problems. Politicized observed on how Netanyahu by his speech to his audience (Israeli citizens) who suggested them that they were in a 'war' situation with Hamas. Securitized observed on how Netanyahu along with his staff Defense Secretary Yoav Gallant and Secretary Benny Gantz in his press conference rejected growing international criticism over the civilian cost of the war, and urged Western leaders to lend their support to them because victory would mean victory for the rest of the world
SELF VS. OTHER: MEDIA FRAMING JAKARTA POST TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA Humaira, Salsabila; Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Hermawan, Yulius Purwadi; Husna, Nurul
Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v9i1.69286

Abstract

Krisis pengungsi Rohingya merupakan salah satu isu kemanusiaan paling kompleks di Asia Tenggara yang memicu perhatian luas dari media massa internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi pengungsi Rohingya dalam liputan daring The Jakarta Post sebagai media berbahasa Inggris di Indonesia dengan audiens global. Analisis ini menggunakan kerangka teoritis Self and Other dari Iver B. Neumann (1996) yang dipadukan dengan metode pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model tiga level Norman Fairclough (1995), mencakup level teks, praktik wacana, dan praktik sosial. Data analisis terdiri dari enam artikel The Jakarta Post periode 2020-2025 yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan relevansinya terhadap lonjakan pengungsi Rohingya. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan adanya tiga pola diskursif utama dalam pembingkaian berita. Pertama, Rohingya dikonstruksikan sebagai korban tragedi kemanusiaan melalui narasi trauma dan penderitaan fisik guna membangkitkan empati internasional. Kedua, narasi berkembang menjadi representasi Rohingya sebagai beban dan tantangan keamanan serta sosial-ekonomi bagi Indonesia, yang ditandai dengan munculnya wacana kejenuhan masyarakat lokal dan kriminalisasi melalui isu penyelundupan manusia. Ketiga, krisis ini direpresentasikan sebagai instrumen diplomasi dan politik internasional, di mana media mempertegas posisi Indonesia sebagai aktor kunci dalam forum regional seperti ASEAN dan Bali Process. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa liputan media tidak hanya menempatkan Rohingya sebagai "Other" yang rentan atau bermasalah, tetapi juga secara strategis membangun citra "Self" Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang humanis dan bertanggung jawab, sekaligus negara diplomatik yang pragmatis dalam menegosiasikan kepentingan nasional dan stabilitas regional di panggung global. The Rohingya refugee crisis represents one of the most complex humanitarian issues in Southeast Asia, garnering extensive attention from international mass media. This study aims to analyze the representation of Rohingya refugees in the online coverage of The Jakarta Post, an Indonesian English-language media outlet with a global audience. The analysis employs Iver B. Neumann’s (1996) theoretical framework of Self and Other, integrated with Norman Fairclough’s (1995) three-level model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), encompassing the levels of text, discourse practice, and social practice. Data of analysis consists of six online articles from The Jakarta Post (2020-2025), selected through purposive sampling based on their relevance to the surge in Rohingya refugees.The findings reveal three primary discursive patterns in the news framing. First, the Rohingya are constructed as absolute victims of a humanitarian tragedy through narratives of trauma and physical suffering designed to evoke international empathy. Second, the narrative evolves into a representation of the Rohingya as a security and socio-economic burden for Indonesia, characterized by the emergence of local social fatigue and the criminalization of the crisis through human trafficking issues. Third, the crisis is represented as an instrument of diplomacy and international politics, where the media reinforces Indonesia’s position as a key actor within regional forums such as ASEAN and the Bali Process. The findings demonstrate that media coverage does not merely position the Rohingya as a vulnerable or problematic "Other", but also strategically constructs Indonesia’s "Self" as a humanist and responsible nation, as well as a pragmatic diplomatic state in negotiating national interests and regional stability on the global stage.