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PEMODELAN SPASIAL KESESUAIAN HABITAT ELANG JAWA (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK Andi N. Cahyana; Jarwadi B. Hernowo; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) is an endemic raptor species which has limited distribution area in Java Island. Their existence is threatened (endangered) due to their small population, habitat degradation as well as fragmentation. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is known for having the highest population of javan hawk-eagle. We conducted habitat suitability modeling of javan hawk-eagle in the GHSNP using principal component analysis (PCA) scoring method with 10 habitat variables, i.e.: altitude, slope, aspect, forest canopy density (FCD), temperature, rainfall, river distribution, road distribution, settlement distribution and population density. The results of this study showed that from total study area, 94,43% of high suitable habitat for javan hawk-eagle contained in GHSNP area. It means that the GHSNP is very important area for the existence and the conservation of the javan hawk-eagle population.The highly suitable class of javan hawk-eagle habitat is distributed on the areas with an average value for each habitat variable as follows: 68,96±11,18% (for FCD), 3.883,05±299,61 mm/year (rainfall), 19,93±1,72 ºC (temperature), 1.136,05±271,46 masl (altitude), 2.207,69±1.445,86 m (distance from road), 2.727,51±1.554,61 m (distance from settlement) and 3.829,08±1.504,37 individual (population density). The habitat suitability model resulted from this research can be used as a reference in identifying priority areas for better habitat management of javan hawk-eagle in the GHSNP. Keywords: Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, habitat suitability, Javan Eagle-hawk, spatial model

Kajian Terhadap Populasi dan Habitat Merak Hijau Jawa (Pavo muticus muticus Linnaeus, 1758) di Hutan Tanaman Jati Ciawitali BKPH Buahdua dan BKPH Songgom, KPH Sumedang Jarwadi B. Hernowo; Endang Hernawan
Media Konservasi Vol 8 No 3 (2003): Media Konservasi Vol. 8 No. 3 Desember 2003
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Kajian terhadappopulasidanhabitatmerakhijaujawa(Pavomuticus muticus Linnaeus, 1758) telahdilakukanselama4bulan, Juni - September 2002dihutan tanamanjatiCiawitaliBKPHBuahduadanSonggom, KPHSumedang. Pengamatanterhadappopulasidilakukandenganmetode langsung denganmenggunakantransekdi areal hutan-tanamanjati, tumpangsari sertaareal terbukadanekotonnya. Habitatmerakhijau dikaji denganpendekatan analisisvegetasisertaanalisispreferensiterhadapfungsihabitat. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwakelimpahanpopulasimerak hijaujawa berbedapada berbagai tipehabitat: umurtegakan, areal terbuka(rerumputandansesemakan), areal tumpangsari,ekotonberbagai habitatsertapatch. Kelimpahan populasiyangpalingtinggipadahabitatmosaikantarahutantanaman jatiumurtua,tempatterbuka (rerumputandansesemakan),ripariansertaekotonnya. Strukturumurseolah populasitua,dannisbah kelamin seperti pola hidupmonogamus. Habitatyangdisukai merakhijau di hutanjati merupakanmosaik hutanjati,tempatterbuka(rerumputandansesemakan),arealtumpangsari,daerahripariansertaekotondariberbagai habitattersebut.Tempatuntukmencari pakan, merakhijau menyukai tempatterbukadaerah rerumputandansesemakan ataupundi areal tumpangsari. Merakhijau memilihtempat tidur pada pohonyangtinggi,percabangan mendatar, dekat pohon untuktidurterdapattempatterbuka.Tempatuntukberteduhdipilih pohonyangrindang. Untuk berlindungmemilihvegetasiyangrapat. Sarangdiletakkan padatempatterbuka (daerahrerumputandansesemakan). Gangguanterhadapmerakhijauyang sangatmengkhawatirkanadalahperburuanbaikburungmaupuntelurnya. Kata kunci:populasi, habitat, hutan jati, merak hijau Kajian terhadappopulasidanhabitatmerakhijaujawa(Pavomuticus muticus Linnaeus, 1758) telahdilakukanselama4bulan, Juni - September 2002dihutan tanamanjatiCiawitaliBKPHBuahduadanSonggom, KPHSumedang. Pengamatanterhadappopulasidilakukandenganmetode langsung denganmenggunakantransekdi areal hutan-tanamanjati, tumpangsari sertaareal terbukadanekotonnya. Habitatmerakhijau dikaji denganpendekatan analisisvegetasisertaanalisispreferensiterhadapfungsihabitat. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwakelimpahanpopulasimerak hijaujawa berbedapada berbagai tipehabitat:umurtegakan, areal terbuka(rerumputandansesemakan), areal tumpangsari,ekotonberbagai habitatsertapatch. Kelimpahan populasiyangpalingtinggipadahabitatmosaikantarahutantanaman jatiumurtua,tempatterbuka (rerumputandansesemakan),ripariansertaekotonnya. Strukturumurseolah populasitua,dannisbah kelamin seperti pola hidupmonogamus. Habitatyangdisukai merakhijau di hutanjati merupakanmosaik hutanjati,tempatterbuka(rerumputandansesemakan),arealtumpangsari,daerahripariansertaekotondariberbagai habitattersebut.Tempatuntukmencari pakan, merakhijau menyukai tempatterbukadaerah rerumputandansesemakan ataupundi areal tumpangsari. Merakhijau memilihtempat tidur pada pohonyangtinggi,percabangan mendatar, dekat pohon untuktidurterdapattempatterbuka.Tempatuntukberteduhdipilih pohonyangrindang. Untuk berlindungmemilihvegetasiyangrapat. Sarangdiletakkan padatempatterbuka (daerahrerumputandansesemakan). Gangguanterhadapmerakhijauyang sangatmengkhawatirkanadalahperburuanbaikburungmaupuntelurnya. Kata kunci:populasi, habitat, hutan jati, merak hijau

Kajian Terhadap Penyebaran Lokal dan Beberapa Perilaku Merak hijau Jawa (Pava muticus muticus Linnaeus, 1758) di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Jawa Timur) Jarwadi B. Hernowo; Yulius Palita
Media Konservasi Vol 9 No 2 (2004): Media Konservasi Vol. 9 No. 2 2004
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Kajian terhadap penyebaran lokal dan beberapa perilaku merak hijau jawa (Pavo muticus muticus Linnaeus. 1758) telah dilakukan selama 3 bulan, Juni - Agustus 2001 di taman nasional Meru Betiri, Jawa Timur. Pengamatan penyebaran llokal populasi dilakukan dengan metoda langsung dan populasi diamati dengan menggunakan metoda konsentrasi di areal penyebaran merak. Habitat merak hijau dikaji dengan pendekatan analisis vegetasi serta analisis terhadap fungsi habitat. Pengamatan beberapa perilaku dilakukan secara perjumpaan langsung. Penyebaran merak hijau jawa terkait tipe habitat Pada taman nasional Meru Betiri merak hijau tersebar secara berkelompok di Sumbersari, Timur Gunung daerah perkebunan Sukamade pada daerah ekotone antara hutan tropis dataran rendah, areal terbuka semak belukar dan perkebunan karet serta kopi. Untuk makan merak memilih tempat terbuka areal rumput dan semak. namun untuk istirahat menyukai dibawah pohon yang rindang atau naik pohon yang cukup teduh. Merak memilih pohon untuk tidur dengan kriteria pohon yang relatif tinggi, percabangan tegak llurus batang, tajuk tidak rapat dan dekat dengan pohon ini terdapat tempat terbuka untuk mendarat. Kata kunci : distribusi local, perilaku, Meru Betiri, merak hijau

Preferential Habitat of Orange Footed Scrubfowl (Megapodius reindwardt) at Nature Tourism Park of Mount Tunak, Lombok Tengah Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province Oktovianus Oktovianus; Harnios Aerief; Agus Hikmat; Jarwadi B. Hernowo; Rachmad Hermawan
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 3 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Orange Footed Scrubfowl (Megapodius reindwart Dumont 1823) is classified as protected bird based on the Preservation of Plant and Animal Species of Ministry of Enviromental and Forestry Decree No. 92/2018. As a natural park, TWA of Gunung Tunak serves as a natural conservation area (NCA) which has a basic function as a conservation area designated as a recreation area and nature tourism. Associated with its function then TWA of Gunung Tunak has an important role in supporting the conservation of wild animals especially Orange Footed Scrubfowl and the implementation of recreational activities and natural tourism in a sustainable manner. The objectives of this study were to analysis the preferential habitats of Orange Footed Scrubfowl. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis of stepwise method, it can be known that dominant factors to the frequency of presence of Orange Footed Scrubfowl in a selected habitat are the number of predators, the distance from water source, soil texture, and altitude of place with the equation Y = 3.390.96 + 2.28X11 + 0.00084X5 - 0.0117X10 - 0.0034X3. Based on the results of preference index analysis with Neu method, it can be seen that the preferred area of Orange Footed Scrubfowl is only in Block I (w ≥ 1) namely the forest area near Teluk Ujung Coast. Based on the place altitude, the existence of the mound of nest from the sea surface, the Orange Footed Scrubfowl prefer the area at an altitude of 0-25 m above sea level. Keywords: Megapodius reindwart, Nature Tourism Park of Mount Tunak, orange footed scrubfowl, preferential habitat

Karang Gading and Langkat Timur Laut as wildlife game reserve, that are covered by mangrove forest and are potential region in supporting local and migratory bird life, are one of conservation area in North Sumatera Province. Increasing population number of people surrounding the project area was also followed by the increasing of live needs Gading Beach, which is very susceptible with conversion and high exploitation. The conflict interest requently occurs in case of converting land that caus Adil .; Dedei Setiad; Jarwadi B. Hernowo
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Karang Gading and Langkat Timur Laut as wildlife game reserve, that are covered by mangrove forest and are potential region in supporting local and migratory bird life, are one of conservation area in North Sumatera Province. Increasing population number of people surrounding the project area was also followed by the increasing of live needs Gading Beach, which is very susceptible with conversion and high exploitation. The conflict interest requently occurs in case of converting land that caused impact to ecology and economy of properties, and indirectly affect to the decreasing of bird diversity. The objectives of this research were to analyze the relationships between the structure and composition of tree species and the bird biodiversity. The research was conducted from June to September 2007 in the Karang Gading Beach and Langkat Timur Laut Wildlife game reserve, North Sumatera Province. The sampling area was selected four subhabitats consisting of (1) primary mangrove subhabitat, (2) Secondary mangrove subhabitat, (3) intensif embankment subhabitat, and (4) extensive embankment subhabitat. A purposive sampling method was applied for mangrove vegetation, and IPA (indices ponctuels d’abundances) and CC (concentration counts) method were used for bird observe. Results showed that there significant relationships between the structure and composition of tree species and the bird biodiversity in all subhabitats. The correlation coefficient in primary mangrove subhabitat was higher than those of the other subhabitats. The correlation coefficients of 0.86, 0.92. 0.85, and 0.93 were for primary mangrove. Secondary mangrove, intensive embankment and extensive embankment subhabitat, respectively. Hight variety of tree species in each subhabitat could increase the bird diversity. Key words: structure and composition, mangrove, bird biodiversity

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