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Qatar's Clean Diplomacy Facing Regional Conflict Putri, Alfredha Shinta; Surwandono, Surwandono
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember (In Press)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Qatar is one of the richest countries in the Middle East region. Qatar is able to supply the third largest gas to the world and become the third largest exporter of liquid natural gas. This paper is interested in analyzing the behavior of the Qatari government amid various conflicts and tensions in the Middle East region. Qatar tends to position itself as a mediator of conflict. The Qatari government believes that by being a mediator in this conflict it can be a neutral position.Qatari governance is based on the basic norm structure that is used as a policy platform, and articulates it openly, with integrity, and is measurable. This is known as clean diplomacy. Qatar manages the crisis by remaining consistent with its image as a guardian of regional peace and stability. The image of Qatar as an 'honest broker' country is able to increase Qatar's legitimacy in the international public arena. This paper builds on arguments based on secondary document data, and interprets the data with a qualitative approach to understanding Qatar's foreign policy behavior. The analysis showed that the choice of governance of Qatar's clean diplomacy proved effective in managing the foreign political pressure of neighboring countries in the form of not escalating conflict, and Qatar's political and economic stability.

UNI EROPA DAN DEMOKRATISASI DI KAWASAN BALKAN BARAT Alfredha Shinta Putri; Ali Muhammad
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v9i2.2493

This article explores the role of the European Union in promoting democatisation of the countries in the Western Balkan, i.e, the former Yugoslavian states of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. After the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of Yugoslavia, these emerging countries underwent political transition toward democracy and aspire to join the EU. As international actors, the EU support the transition into a free-market economic system and strengthen democratic institutions in the region using various economic and political intruments. This study uses secondary data, such as, books, journals, articles, and relevant internet sites.

Qatar's Clean Diplomacy Facing Regional Conflict Alfredha Shinta Putri; Surwandono Surwandono
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i2.10035

Qatar is one of the richest countries in the Middle East region. Qatar is able to supply the third largest gas to the world and become the third largest exporter of liquid natural gas. This paper is interested in analyzing the behavior of the Qatari government amid various conflicts and tensions in the Middle East region. Qatar tends to position itself as a mediator of conflict. The Qatari government believes that by being a mediator in this conflict it can be a neutral position.Qatari governance is based on the basic norm structure that is used as a policy platform, and articulates it openly, with integrity, and is measurable. This is known as clean diplomacy. Qatar manages the crisis by remaining consistent with its image as a guardian of regional peace and stability. The image of Qatar as an 'honest broker' country is able to increase Qatar's legitimacy in the international public arena. This paper builds on arguments based on secondary document data, and interprets the data with a qualitative approach to understanding Qatar's foreign policy behavior. The analysis showed that the choice of governance of Qatar's clean diplomacy proved effective in managing the foreign political pressure of neighboring countries in the form of not escalating conflict, and Qatar's political and economic stability.

Investasi Asing oleh Sime Darby Plantation di Provinsi Riau Pulau Sumatera Alfredha Shinta Putri
ijd-demos Volume 6 Issue 2 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i2.493

AbstrakPenanaman Modal Asing (PMA) menurut UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 adalah kegiatan investasi oleh penanam modal asing di wilayah Indonesia, baik dengan modal asing sepenuhnya atau berpatungan dengan modal dalam negeri. Salah satu aktor penting dalam kerjasama investasi asing adalah Sime Darby Plantation Berhad, sebuah perusahaan multinasional dari Malaysia yang beroperasi di berbagai sektor di 25 negara dan 4 benua. Sime Darby Plantation memiliki perkebunan kelapa sawit di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia, di mana PT Minamas Plantation menjadi representasinya. Investasi asing Sime Darby Plantation didukung oleh potensi besar industri kelapa sawit di Indonesia, kondisi alam yang mendukung, dan tenaga kerja yang melimpah. Kerjasama ini memberikan manfaat ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan bagi Provinsi Riau, seperti peningkatan kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan pajak negara. Selain itu, PT Minamas Plantation juga berkontribusi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dan mitigasi kebakaran hutan melalui kerjasama dengan Universitas dan pemerintah daerah. Namun, terdapat juga beberapa tantangan, seperti konflik agraria dan kekhawatiran LSM lingkungan terhadap pembukaan lahan baru. Dampak positif dari investasi ini termasuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal dan alih teknologi, sementara dampak negatifnya meliputi kerusakan lingkungan dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan. Pemerintah dan perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan baik keuntungan maupun kerugian dari investasi asing ini untuk mencapai manfaat yang berkelanjutan. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai buku, jurnal, artikel, dan sumber-sumber lain untuk dapat menjawab rumusan masalah ini.Kata Kunci: investasi asing, Sime Darby Plantation, provinsi Riau, kelapa sawit, kerjasama AbstractForeign Investment (PMA) according to Law No. 25 Year 2007 is an investment activity by foreign investors in the territory of Indonesia, either with fully foreign capital or in partnership with domestic capital. One of the important actors in foreign investment cooperation is Sime Darby Plantation Berhad, a multinational company from Malaysia that operates in various sectors in 25 countries and 4 continents. Sime Darby Plantation has oil palm plantations in several countries, including Indonesia, where PT Minamas Plantation is its representative. Sime Darby Plantation's foreign investment is supported by the huge potential of the palm oil industry in Indonesia, favorable natural conditions, and abundant labor. This cooperation provides economic, social, and environmental benefits for Riau Province, such as increased employment opportunities and state tax revenues. In addition, PT Minamas Plantation also contributes to local community empowerment and forest fire mitigation through cooperation with the University and local government. However, there are also some challenges, such as agrarian conflicts and environmental NGO concerns over new land clearing. Positive impacts of these investments include improved welfare of local communities and technology transfer, while negative impacts include environmental damage and over-exploitation of natural resources. Governments and companies must consider both the advantages and disadvantages of these foreign investments to achieve sustainable benefits. In conducting the research, this article uses a qualitative research method, which is a literature study by collecting various books, journals, articles, and other sources to be able to answer the formulation of this problem.Keywords: foreign investment, Sime Darby Plantation, Riau province, palm oil, cooperation

The Malala Fund's Strategy to Fight For Women's Right to Get Education in Pakistan Amannie, Nadya Sri Aisyah; Putri, Alfredha Shinta
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v5i2.18984

The Right to Education for women is a part of human rights, where the right to education is considered essential for individuals to meet their educational needs and achieve their desired level of education. Women's right to education in Pakistan has become a significant issue due to various socio-economic and cultural barriers. This article examines the educational disparity between men and women in Pakistan, driven by social, cultural, and economic factors. Patriarchal cultural norms, poverty, and the lack of educational facilities are the main obstacles for women in accessing quality education. Furthermore, social stigma and traditional gender roles also limit their participation in education and social life. The Malala Fund, founded by Malala Yousafzai after the Taliban attack in 2012, has emerged as a leading force in advocating for women's right to education. The Malala Fund aims to reduce the gender gap in education by providing financial support, strengthening local programs, and raising global awareness about the importance of girls' education. Collaborations with UNESCO, NGOs, and the Pakistani government have laid the foundation for creating meaningful change for women, especially in rural areas with limited infrastructure. Although there has been progress in advocating for women's right to education, significant challenges remain, particularly related to patriarchal cultural norms, limited resources, and government policies that are not yet fully optimized. This research employs a qualitative descriptive model, with data collection through secondary sources or literature reviews from books, journals, news articles, and official websites.

OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (ODA) KANADA DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN DAN MEMPERKUAT HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG DAN AFRIKA TAHUN 2018-2022 Putri, Alfredha Shinta; Mutmainna, Atifa Zakiah; Wardoyo, Haidhar Fadhil; Febriansyah, Mochammad Rifki
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v2i1.147

This article aims to analyze the provision of Official Development Assistance (ODA) from the Canadian government to developing countries and African countries to reduce poverty and strengthen human rights in 2018-2022. Canada is a developed country that provides a lot of humanitarian assistance to developing countries and African countries. This raises the question, “What is the role of Canadian ODA in reducing poverty and strengthening human rights in developing countries and African countries in 2018-2022?” To help answer the question, the authors use the concept of Humanitarian Financing. ODA provided by Canada in Africa is in the form of financial assistance. In conducting research, this article uses a qualitative research method, namely a literature study by collecting various books, journals, articles, and other sources to be able to answer this problem.

The Response of International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) to Resolve the Problem of Humanitarian Issue Putri, Alfredha Shinta
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.146

This research aims to explain the role of International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO) namely ICBL (International Campaign to Ban Landmines). The objective of ICBL to overcome the problem of landmines as an emergency problem and critical issue in the world. This matter is because the effect of landmines and explosive remnants of war is very dangerous for humans, animals, and other living things. Otherwise, ICBL engage all of the states in the world to ratify an international agreement to ban using and producing landmine through The Mine Ban Treaty which agreed in 1997 by the states in the world. The efforts of ICBL are supported by United Nations and other advocacy networks. The obstacles arise from the unwillingness of great power to sign and ratify The Mine Ban Treaty. But, although still deal with some obstacles and challenges, ICBL able to decrease the amount of landmines in the world today. The research used secondary sources collected from books, journal, article, or other related-website.

Public Cosmopolitanism vs State Nationalism: A Comparative Study of State and Public Responses to The Gaza Genocide Since 2023 Masitoh, Dewi; Putri, Alfredha Shinta; Aswar, Hasbi
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.11755

The Israeli intervention that occurred in Gaza in 2023 caused a wave of reactions from countries and the global community, showing differences in orientation and approach. Since the war, the global public has shown a strong reaction to Israeli attacks on civilians and has demanded a ceasefire for humanitarian reasons. In contrast, states have been divided into those who joined to condemn Israel and others who supported Israel. This article comparatively analyses the response of the state and the international public to genocide in Gaza from the perspective of nationalism and cosmopolitanism. Nationalism focuses on prioritizing the state interest over others, whereas cosmopolitanism addresses individual rights as the most important thing in global politics. This study uses qualitative methods to interpret the varieties of the states and publics by collecting online documents from websites, journals, and media. This study found that countries tend to act based on national interests, geopolitical considerations, strategic alliances, and domestic stability. Even among Muslim countries and supporters of Palestine, the attitudes shown are often ineffective because they are shackled by domestic political and economic calculations. Instead, the global public displayed strong cosmopolitan solidarity through demonstrations, digital campaigns, and economic boycotts as a form of defence of human rights and universal justice. The tension between a nationalistic approach to the state and a cosmopolitan public response indicates a wide gap between the state and the public stance toward the Gaza genocide.

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