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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Transformasi Global International Journal of Malay-Nusantara Studies Politea Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Nation State : Journal of International Studies Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Community Empowerment Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences Unisia Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations
Hasbi Aswar
Department Of International Relations, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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What is Wrong with Democracy? A View from Hizbut Tahrir Aswar, Hasbi
Transformasi Global Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional

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Abstract

By the end of the cold war era, democracy is believed as the last solution of the world problem. Democracy is believed can solved political, economic and social problems. Fundamental principles of democracy as people participating in politics, transparent system of government, limitations on the power of governments and protection of human rights is perceived as the only solution of the human problem. In muslim world, democracy is responded differently. Some say, democracy is compatible with Islam, what democracy struggle for is similar with the mission of Islam. However, another perspective to say, Islam contrasts with democracy. Democracy is derived from western and secular values while Islam is from god revelation and every Muslim should be bound by Islamic Law.  This paper will describe the argument of Hizbut Tahrir for its objection to democracy. Hizbut Tahrir is an international group that always calls for establishing world state system under Islamic Law called Khilafah. Khilafah, according to Hizbut Tahrir, is the only state political system that is legalized by Islam and derived from Quran and Sunnah (prophetic tradition). The opposition of Hizbut Tahrir toward democracy here can be seen in two aspects. Firstly, the difference of the notion sovereignty, god or human sovereignty. Secondly, the standardization of freedom of the people based on consensus or god law.  Western intellectuals and think tanks include Hizbut Tahrir as one of radical and fundamentalist group.Keyword: Democracy, Hizbut Tahrir, Khilafah, Fundamentalist Group
The Strategy of Muslim Communities in Encountering Islamophobia in The United States Hasbi Aswar
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 17, No 1: June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.11468

Abstract

The number of Muslims in the United States is increasing from year to year as a result of the increasing number of immigrants from Muslim countries who come to work and continue their education as well as the increasing number of Muslims. One of the problems faced by the Muslim community in America today is Islamophobia such as bad narratives, discrimination, and violence against Muslims and their property. This study will examine the role of the Muslim community in America in dealing with the phenomenon of Islamophobia by explaining its strategy through the concept of Non-Governmental Organizations. The data used in this study is literature collected online from websites of Islamic groups in the United States. The results of this study showed that Islamic groups have taken many ways to deal with Islamophobia in this country, namely through political and legal advocacy, media relations, education, and campaigns to garner support and introduce Islam in American society.
Conflict Between Hizb Ut-Tahrir And Islamic Civil Society In Indonesia:A Countermovement Approach Hasbi Aswar; Danial Bin Mohd. Yusof; Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/ajmpi.v5i2.892

Abstract

In a social movement study, countermovement emerges when certain movement is considered to bring threat to the status quo or the current political and social condition. Social movement seeks for changing the existing situation while the countermovement pursues to keep it. As a result, the conflict between two becomes inevitable, where both will compete to win over the other. The existence of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Indonesia (HTI) for years is responded by some Islamic groups especially Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and its allies, as threat to the Indonesian life due to the idea brought by HTI. It becomes the root of conflict between HTI and other Islamic groups in Indonesia. This article aims to explain the conflict between HTI and other Islamic groups by elaborating the effort of the Islamic groups to counter the HTI narratives and mobilization by using countermovement approach in social movement studies. This article is a case study research and using mainly secondary data to analyze the issue. This article found that Nahdlatul Ulama as the main countermovement played significant role to counter Hizb ut-Tahrir`s religious and political narratives as well as its political mobilization.
Secular Perspective on The Islamic Political Discourses in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis Hasbi Aswar
Islamic Research Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.425 KB) | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v4i2.64

Abstract

This article aims to critically analyze the secularization perspective on political Islam, focusing on the Indonesian context. The secular perspective has its fundamental doctrine that democracy, separation of State and Religion, and nationalism should be the only system to manage one State. Many people always use kind of argument, even scholars, including in Indonesia, to reject the concept of the Islamic State. This article used descriptive analysis to elaborate the secularization perspective on political Islam in Indonesia and the critical analysis from the Islamic perspective. Furthermore, it also explains the impact of using such a perspective in analyzing the discourse of Political Islam. This article found that the responses of the Muslim figures or people on political Islam in Indonesia are influenced by the secularization perspective instead of using the Islamic perspective. Islamic perspective on political Islam is derived from the Islamic methodology that authoritative scholars have formulated in the past. The secular perspective on politics, as a result, contributed to the decline of the Islamic civilization and colonization from the western power.
China's Public Diplomacy to Build a Positive Image among The Muslim Community in Indonesia Hasbi Aswar; Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat; Muhammad Habib Pashya
Dialogia: Islamic Studies and Social Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2022): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v20i1.3552

Abstract

To carry out economic and political expansion in various countries, China has also exerted various public diplomacy efforts to maintain its image. Indonesia as one of the most important destinations is not an exception. This research aims to analyze various strategies adopted by China to sustain its positive image among Muslims in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method using the conceptual framework of public diplomacy. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources on the Indonesian government, the Chinese government, as well as Muslim groups in Indonesia from 2000 to 2019. This research shows that China, during the Xi Jinping era, has actively been carrying out public diplomacy activities specifically directed toward Muslims in Indonesia through official representatives, educational and cultural institutions, and Confucius Institutes.
The State Response toward the Existence of HTI: An Analysis from Social Movement Study Approach Hasbi Aswar; Danial Bin Mohd Yusof; Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12908

Abstract

Abstract As a global Islamic political group, Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT) has experienced many kinds of state coercive responses due its ideas that considered radical and threatening the existing modern political systems. In many places, this group has been rejected and criminalized by regimes either in Muslim majority states or in the Western states.  The same experience has also been faced by HT in Indonesia that went through the change of state policy from accommodating to repressive approach. This study will focus to elaborate the response of the Indonesian government toward HTI from the lens of social movement studies by using state repression concept. This article uses the explanatory method analysis and collects data mainly from literature. This article argues that the state has used several methods to repress HT such as issuing an extraordinary law in dissolving HTI; intimidating HTI`s supporters and activists and stigmatizing or discrediting HTI image. As the result, in 2017 Indonesian government dissolved HTI, then HTI became one of forbidden organizations in Indonesia.
DESTRUCTING THE ISLAMIST IN INDONESIA: Joko Widodo Policy and Its Controversy Hasbi Aswar
International Journal of Malay-Nusantara Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): International Journal of Malay-Nusantara Studies (IJoM-NS)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.79 KB)

Abstract

The tension between the Islamist group and the state has risen in Indonesia this 2017. In the mid of 2017, Joko Widodo (Jokowi) government has announced to disbandHizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) as one of the Islamist groups in Indonesia. It  happened in the midst of protest toward Jokowi for his ignorance to respond the alleged religious defamation by Ahok, governor of Jakarta. This article explores the discourse used by Jokowi government and its allies to ban HTI in Indonesia. It also explains the reason for the policy produced and political interests behind it. This paper argues that the dissolution of HTI is by no means for legal and security reason but for political interest of Joko Widodo and his political allies.                                                                                         
Respon Nahdatul Ulama Terhadap Gagasan Politik Islam Radikal di Indonesia Hasbi Aswar
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 17, No 1 (2016): Thaqãfiyyãt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explain the role of Nahdlahtul Ulama in Indonesia in countering the arguments and propagandas of pro-Islamic State or radical  movements in Indonesia. Nahdlatul Ulama is one of most prominent islamic organizations in Indonesia which has million followers. It has very big role in the process of Indonesian politics since pre-independence era until now and  Nahdlatul Ulama has moderate thinking on the relation between Islam and state where NU acknowledge the concept of nationalism and democracy in Indonesia. The rise of pro-Islamic State Movements in Indonesia with  rejecting the concept of nationalism and democracy automatically become an important issue to Nahdlatul Ulama. In this paper, NU by its leaders, and its scholars shows its position either individually or institutionally to reject the idea that is brought by the pro-Islamic Khilafah State.
Peran Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menangani Pelanggaran HAM dalam Konflik Suriah Tahun 2013-2018 Muhammad Rafli Lubis; Hasbi Aswar
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v2i2.22639

Abstract

Since 2011 the Syrian conflict has been going on until now and there is no sign that it will end. In the conflict that occurred, there were various violations committed by both rebel groups and the Syrian government itself. Various international actors have contributed to the conflict, whether in the mediation process, sending humanitarian aid, or condemning the violations that have occurred, but this has not been able to stop the conflict from occurring. This paper will try to analyze the role of the United Nations in the Syrian conflict by limiting it to 2013 – 2018. In this paper, the concept carried out in response to the enforcement efforts carried out by the United Nations in the Syrian conflict is to use the role of international organizations or the United Nations in upholding human rights through the monitoring process. , support and implementation of international human rights.     Sejak tahun 2011 konflik Suriah sampai saat ini dan belum ada tanda – tanda akan selesai. Dalam konflik yang terjadi tersebut, terjadi berbagai pelanggaran yang dilakukan baik kelompok pemberontak maupun pemerintahan Suriah sendiri. Berbagai aktor internasional sudah berkontribusi dalam konflik tersebut, baik dalam proses mediasi, mengirimkan bantuan kemanusiaan atau melakukan kecaman terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi, namun hal itu tidak bisa menghentikan konflik yang terjadi. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menganalisa peran PBB dalam konflik Suriah dengan membatasi pada tahun 2013 – 2018.  Dalam tulisan ini konsep yang dilakukan dalam menanggapi upaya penegakan yang dilakukan oleh PBB di konflik Suriah adalah menggunakan peranan organisasi internasional atau PBB  dalam penegakan hak asasi manusia melalui proses pengawasan, dukungan, dan implementasi HAM internasional.  
State repression on the Islamic political opposition in Indonesia in the period of 2017-2021 Hasbi Aswar; Gustrieni Putri
Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): CHSS
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia (KIPMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/chss.2.2.2022.32

Abstract

Repressive approach is one of the state's responses to social movements taken to restrain or limit the action of a movement that always strives for a social change process in society. In this context, Hizb ut-Tahrir and the Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam – FPI) are two Islamic groups that recently after 2016 have been active in pressuring the government on various political issues. The government responded to these two groups with repressive measures such as stigmatization, criminalization, and dissolving or banning the organization. This study aims to discuss the details of government policies in responding to both HTI and FPI in Indonesia using comparative analysis by collecting secondary data from the media, books, and journals relevant with this study. This study found that the Indonesian government has used various means to repress HTI and FPI, such as intimidation, stigmatization, and disbandment to the organizations.
Co-Authors Ade Irman, Heryana Alfayed, Nazila Alfredha Shinta Putri Aulia Karin Salsabila Berliana Pundilaras Danial Bin Mohd Yusof Danial Bin Mohd. Yusof Danial Bin Mohd. Yusof Dewi Masitoh Fabilla Ramadhanty, Zahwa Faraz Fatchiyyah Robiah Al Adawiyah Febrian, Silvia Jultikasari Fitry Wahyuni Fitry Wahyuni Gustri Eni Putri Herman Felani, Herman Ihda Arifin Faiz, Ihda Arifin Imam Khairul Muslim, Hawari Imam, Hudaifi Khairul Munzilin Muhammad Habib Pashya Muhammad Rafli Lubis Muhammmad Zulfikar Rakhmat Nuril Fajri, Ulya Primadiani Difida Widyaputry Priyansyah, Ahmad Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar Rizqi Mulia, Jalaluddin Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid Safitri, Auliya Eka Widjayanti, Alifya Kasih Widyrianto, Faramita Rahmadany Willi Ashadi Zamzami, Fauzi Wahyu