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Transformation of Banking Law in Indonesia Gabrielia Febrianty Shofiana; Abd. Shomad; Rahadi Wasi Bintoro
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.2.2523

Globalization development through the market economy system has created injustice for humankind,encouraging Muslims to implement the Sharia in their economic activities. The rapid growth of shariaeconomy in Indonesia, ultimately affects the financial industry, including the banking that implicatesregulation and organizational structure causing two banking systems, namely conventional banking andsharia banking. Based on the description, this paper discusses the national banking law that applies two rulesof law in Indonesia. To address these legal issues, conceptual approach, statutory approach and historicalapproach are used. Based on the analysis, since the enactment of Law Number 21 Year 2008 on Sharia Banking,the existence of sharia banking is getting stronger. Therefore, in Indonesia there is a dual bank system in onerule, namely banking law. Both banks are responsible to bank Indonesia as national central bank.Conventional banks may conduct business activities based on sharia principles, but not so for sharia banks.Keyword: conventional bank, sharia bank, sharia principles

PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF RELIGIOUS COURT COMPETENCE TOWARDS ENCUMBRANCE RIGHT EXECUTION Abd. Shomad; Rahadi Wasi Bintoro
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2018.18.2.2063

Religious court as forefront in economic sharia dispute resolution in litigation has not ideal place to perform their duty since there are still regulation conflicts such as implementation of encumbrance right execution which still becomes a domain in district court. As explained, this article discusses phi-losophical foundation of Religious Court competence to resolve economic sharia issues. In regard to this, conceptual approach, law approach and historical approach are respectively used. Based on the analysis, basic competence of religious court is Islamic personality principle which carries the use of Islamic law elements (sharia principle) in its legal relationship. From the analysis the implication is drawn that as long as a dispute belongs to economic sharia, then it is Religious Court which is com-petent to handle including court decision.Keywords: law enforcement, economic sharia dispute, absolute competence, court decision implementation

The Development of Murabaha in Indonesian Islamic Banks Ari Kurniawan; Abd Shomad
Rechtsidee Vol 3 No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v3i1.153

Over the last few years, Islamic trading transaction has become more popular in Indonesia. Retail trade in Islamic banks for an example. There are many Islamic banks in Indonesia that provide alternative business transactions and halal product in retail trade to the public based on Islamic law, but Islamic banks must obey not only the origins of Islamic law, such as the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah but also Islamic principle in terms of the prohibition of uncertainty, interest and gambling when they run their business in retail trade. One of the agreements in retail trade is Murabaha which involves several possible structures, notably direct trading, company (seller) purchases via an agent or a third party and murabaha via the customer as an Agent. However, there are several contemporary issues, particularly Murabaha via Shares and executing time of Murabaha that still need to be discussed whether they disobey Islamic law and basic Islamic principles or not.

DINAMISASI PENORMAAN HUKUM ISLAM Abd. Shomad
Perspektif Vol 15, No 2 (2010): Edisi April
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Dinamisasi penormaan dalam hukum Islam tergantung pada perbedaan dalam penerapan dan perkembangan Islam. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi perkembangan hukum Islam di berbagai Negara. Hukum Islam merupakan hukum yang hidup yang inherion dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Oleh karena itu Norma Islam tidak lagi dirasakan sebagai norma yang dipaksakan dari luar oleh umatnya. Perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia, ditandai perbedaan seru yang melakukan dua teori Receptio in competen dan teori receptive.Dynamic naming dependent differences in Islamic law for the implementation and development of Islam. It is also influenced by the development of Islamic law in various countries. Islamic law is the law of life that inherion in the lives of Muslims. Therefore the Islamic norms are no longer perceived as the norm imposed from the outside by his people. The development of Islamic law inIndonesia, marked differences which make the two theories exciting receptio in compten and receptive theory.

FOUR EYES PRINCIPLE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RISIKO KREDIT PADA BANK Nurwahjuni Nurwahjuni; Abd Shomad
Yuridika Vol. 31 No. 2 (2016): Volume 31 No 2 May 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

In order to implement the four eyes principle in the provision of bank credit there should be a separation of functions between the analysis, approval, and credit administration. The separation of functions is done in order to secure the credits begin the loan process until the credits were disbursed, even banks should separate settlement function of problem loans with a function that decides lending. This is done in order to avoid any conflict of interest between a bank and its clients' interests debtors. Due to the four eyes principle applied in lending may cause a credit crunch. Problem loans will affect the profitability and solvency of banks that ends decrease the soundness of the bank. Bank may be subject to administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions when the Member of the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, or bank employees who deliberately do not implement the measures necessary to ensure adherence to the bank of the provisions of this Act and the provisions of other legislation applicable to banks.

Akad Mudharabah Dalam Perbankan Syariah Abd Shomad
Yuridika Vol. 16 No. 4 (2001): Volume 16 No 4 Juli-August 2001
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Mudharabah merupakan salah satu bentuk musyarakah (Syirkah), yang lazim digunakan dalam kontrak bagi hasil. Hasil dalam kontrak mudharabah, dapat berupa keuntungan dan kerugian dari bisnis yang dijalankan. Read More

The Principles of Zakat and Tax Upon the Time of Rasulullah SAW Dian Septiandani; Abd. Shomad
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v1i1.87

Zakat is one of principal worship requiring every individual (mukallaf) with considerable property to spend some of the wealth for zakat under several conditions applied within. On the other hand, tax is an obligation assigned to taxpayers and should be deposited into the state based on policies applied, with no direct return as reward, for financing the national general expense. In their development, both zakat and tax had quite attention from Islamic economic thought. Nevertheless, we, at first, wanted to identify the principles of zakat and tax at the time of Rasulullah SAW. Therefore, this study referred to normative research. The primary data was collected through library/document research and the secondary one was collected through literature review by inventorying and collecting textbooks and other documents related to the studied issue.

DINAMISASI PENORMAAN HUKUM ISLAM Abd. Shomad
Perspektif Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Edisi April
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v15i2.47

Dinamisasi penormaan dalam hukum Islam tergantung pada perbedaan dalam penerapan dan perkembangan Islam. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi perkembangan hukum Islam di berbagai Negara. Hukum Islam merupakan hukum yang hidup yang inherion dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Oleh karena itu Norma Islam tidak lagi dirasakan sebagai norma yang dipaksakan dari luar oleh umatnya. Perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia, ditandai perbedaan seru yang melakukan dua teori Receptio in competen dan teori receptive.Dynamic naming dependent differences in Islamic law for the implementation and development of Islam. It is also influenced by the development of Islamic law in various countries. Islamic law is the law of life that inherion in the lives of Muslims. Therefore the Islamic norms are no longer perceived as the norm imposed from the outside by his people. The development of Islamic law inIndonesia, marked differences which make the two theories exciting receptio in compten and receptive theory.

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