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All Journal Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ROCHIMA RIDHA HIDAYAH
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Asosiasi Pengetahuan Mengenai Rokok dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja HIDAYAH, ROCHIMA RIDHA; PROBANDARI, ARI NATALIA; ., MUTHMAINAH
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.113 KB)

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge on smoking may influences the attitudes and behavior of smoking. A previous research found that, smoking behavior began in the early years of teenage (11-15 years old). This study aimed to determine the association between the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking cigarettes and attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior in early adolescence. Methods: The study design was an observational analytic cross-sectional study  which was conducted during March 2012 among 98 students of SMP Negeri 01 Colomadu, Karanganyar. Sampling technique in this study was multi-stage cluster sampling. We used a questionnaire to measure current knowledge on smoking and the dangers of smoking, attitudes, and smoking behavior, which had been tested validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test and Chi-Square Test. Results: This study found no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the attitudes toward smoking (p = 0,509; OR = 1,86; Cl95% = 0,45-7,66). The level of knowledge increased the risk of smoking behavior in the past by 0,7 times (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62), but not statistical significantly. There were no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the behavior of current smoking (p = 0,311; OR = 4,23; Cl95% = 0,42-42,20) and past smoking (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62). Conclusions: The knowledge has no statistical significant association with adolescent attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior of adolescents. Further research with stronger study designs are needed to study the association between knowledge, attitude on smoking and smoking behavior among early teenagers. Keywords: Level of knowledge challenged cigarettes, attitudes, smoking behavior. 
Asosiasi Pengetahuan Mengenai Rokok dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja ROCHIMA RIDHA HIDAYAH; ARI NATALIA PROBANDARI; MUTHMAINAH .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.113 KB)

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge on smoking may influences the attitudes and behavior of smoking. A previous research found that, smoking behavior began in the early years of teenage (11-15 years old). This study aimed to determine the association between the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking cigarettes and attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior in early adolescence. Methods: The study design was an observational analytic cross-sectional study which was conducted during March 2012 among 98 students of SMP Negeri 01 Colomadu, Karanganyar. Sampling technique in this study was multi-stage cluster sampling. We used a questionnaire to measure current knowledge on smoking and the dangers of smoking, attitudes, and smoking behavior, which had been tested validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test and Chi-Square Test. Results: This study found no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the attitudes toward smoking (p = 0,509; OR = 1,86; Cl95% = 0,45-7,66). The level of knowledge increased the risk of smoking behavior in the past by 0,7 times (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62), but not statistical significantly. There were no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the behavior of current smoking (p = 0,311; OR = 4,23; Cl95% = 0,42-42,20) and past smoking (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62). Conclusions: The knowledge has no statistical significant association with adolescent attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior of adolescents. Further research with stronger study designs are needed to study the association between knowledge, attitude on smoking and smoking behavior among early teenagers. Keywords: Level of knowledge challenged cigarettes, attitudes, smoking behavior.
PERAN URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID (UDCA) DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT BATU EMPEDU Hidayah, Rochima Ridha; Pramana, Triyanta Yuli
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43148

Abstract

Penyakit batu empedu adalah salah satu gangguan saluran cerna yang paling umum dan berisiko tinggi. Batu empedu kolesterol menyumbang 80%-90% dari semua batu empedu di negara-negara Eropa dan Amerika, sedangkan batu empedu pigmen lebih banyak dilaporkan di negara-negara Asia. Pengobatan hanya diperlukan untuk pasien yang bergejala atau pasien berisiko tinggi dengan komplikasi lain yang berhubungan dengan batu empedu. Penanganan konservatif dapat digunakan pada kasus-kasus di mana pasien tidak dapat mentoleransi pembedahan atau memilih untuk tidak menjalani pembedahan, termasuk pemberian UDCA atau drainase batu melalui kolesistostomi perkutan. UDCA memainkan peran penting dalam penanganan penyakit batu empedu, terutama untuk batu empedu berbasis kolesterol. UDCA diberikan secara oral dengan dosis 8-10 mg/kg berat badan per hari dalam dua atau tiga dosis terbagi. Pengobatan biasanya bersifat jangka panjang dan memerlukan evaluasi rutin menggunakan ultrasound setiap enam bulan untuk memantau respons pengobatan. Pemantauan jangka panjang juga diperlukan untuk mengamati potensi efek samping, seperti gangguan pencernaan atau reaksi alergi, serta untuk memastikan kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi jangka panjang. Jika terapi UDCA terbukti tidak efektif, alternatif lain seperti kolesistektomi atau litotripsi harus dipertimbangkan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme molekuler dan genetik yang memengaruhi respons terhadap UDCA, terutama dalam memahami variabilitas individu dan bagaimana faktor genetik dapat memprediksi keberhasilan pengobatan.  
Co-Authors Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Natalia Probandari MUTHMAINAH . MUTHMAINAH . Triyanta Yuli Pramana