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All Journal Innovation in Health for Society Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies
Arif Hidayanto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prevalence and characteristics of peptic ulcer in patients presenting with hematemesis and/or melena undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy: a descriptive study Hidayanto, Arif; Subrata, Sumarno Adi; Widiyanto, Puguh
Innovation in Health for Society Vol 5 No 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ihs.12514

Abstract

Peptic ulcers are a leading cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, with the highest incidence observed among men and the elderly. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is the gold standard diagnostic tool, offering sensitivity and specificity rates of up to 90% for identifying peptic ulcers. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of peptic ulcer cases in patients presenting with hematemesis and/or melena who underwent EGD at RSUD Temanggung in 2023. A quantitative descriptive design was utilized, employing retrospective data collection from medical records of patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 23 medical records were analyzed. Among the 23 cases of hematemesis and/or melena, peptic ulcers were the most common diagnosis, accounting for 47.8% (11 cases). Erosive gastritis was the second most common diagnosis (39.1%, 9 cases), followed by esophageal varices (13.0%, 3 cases). Of the 11 patients diagnosed with peptic ulcers, 63.6% were aged over 60 years, 27.3% were aged 40–59 years, and 9.1% were aged 19–39 years. Regarding gender, 81.8% of peptic ulcer patients were male, and 18.2% were female. The majority (90.9%) of patients had ulcers classified as Forrest III, while 9.1% were classified as Forrest IIc. The most common nursing problems identified included ineffective tissue perfusion (36.4%), nausea (36.4%), and pain (27.2%). The findings highlight that the majority of peptic ulcer cases involved Forrest III ulcers, and key nursing concerns included managing ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion and nausea. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to address these common nursing problems and improve patient outcomes in peptic ulcer management. Keywords: Endoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, hematemesis, melena, peptic ulcer
Effect Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Doses And Rhizoctonia Binuclate Fungi On The Growth Of Vanilly Seedlings (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews) Hidayanto, Arif; Haryuni; Wiyono; Suprapti, Endang
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4714

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) is a plantation crop that has high economic value, especially because its seeds are used as the main raw material in the food and beverage industry. Rhizoctonia binucleate fungus and liquid organic fertilizer can prevent stem rot disease in vanilla plants by competing directly with disease-causing pathogens. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering Rhizoctonia binucleate fungus and liquid organic fertilizer on the development of stem rot disease in vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). The treatments carried out were designed in a factorial experiment in a complete Randomized Block Design. Liquid organic fertilizer doses: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 ml/plant, 5g Rhizoctonia binucleate (BNR) dose, without BNR and BNR treatment, giving Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae 5 grams and without giving Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae. The results showed that administration of Rhizoctonia binucleate and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae (R1), Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae (R2) and liquid organic fertilizer (P) have a significant effect on the growth of vanilla seedlings, namely on the number of leaves parameter, while on the parameters of plant height, leaf area, fresh plant stover weight, plant dry stover weight, fresh root weight and root dry fruit, these interactions do not have a significant effect.
Co-Authors Endang Suprapti Haryuni Minsih Puguh Widiyanto Sumarno Adi Subrata Wiyono