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Slamet Riyadi
Sebelas Maret University
Medicine & Pharmacology

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The Relationship between Active Smokers Status and Spermatozoa Motility in Sekar Moewardi Fertility Clinic in Surakarta Bima Kusuma Jati; Slamet Riyadi; Vitri Widyaningsih
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Bacground: Infertility problem occurs on 15% couples. Fifty percent (50%) of the problem is caused by male. Cigarette smoking can increase free radical and cause spermatozoa oxidative stress. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between active smokers and spermatozoa motility in Sekar Moewardi Fertility Clinic in Surakarta. Methods: The cross-sectional analytic study was performed on 72 men aged 20-45 years who had semen analysis in Sekar Moewardi Fertility Clinic in Surakarta during 2014. Active smoker history was obtained by self reported questionnaire, and spermatozoa motility was obtained by medical record of the semen examination from the laboratory. Subjects were divided into active smokers and nonsmokers. The data was analyzed with SPSS 20.0 for Windows using Chi Square method. Results: The total number of active smokers was 39 (28%) and nonsmoker was 44 (61%). Subjects with motile spermatozoa were 47 (65%) and nonmotil spermatozoa were 25 (35%). It was found that there was no significant relationship (p = 0.247; RR = 1.45) between active smoker status and spermatozoa motility in Sekar Moewardi Fertility Clinic in Surakarta. The study also showed that spermatozoa motility was related to neither BMI nor age in all subjects. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between active smoker status and spermatozoa motility in Sekar Moewardi Fertility Clinic in Surakarta. Further studies are needed to confirm and determine other risk factors which can decrease sperm parameter. Keywords: cigarrete, smoker, motility, spermatozoa, semen
Differences Level of Husbands Vasectomy Knowledge with the Participation in Vasectomy Program in Karanganyar Regency Bayu Prasetyo; Endang Sahir; Slamet Riyadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Vasectomy is a contraception method for husbands. Based on BKBBN data in 2014, there is only 0.09% new participants that became vasectomy acceptors from total amount 7.603.194 participants. Their participation could be influenced by their knowledge of vasectomy. The aim from this research is to examine the difference level of husbands vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program in Karanganyar Regency. Methods: It was an analytic observasional research with cross-sectional design that used 140 husband for be respondents. There were70 vasectomy acceptors and 70 non vasectomy acceptors. The data were taken from respondents by questionnaire that was tested the validity and reliability in Karanganyar Regency, Jawa Tengah Province. The data analysis in this research was tested with Chi Square Comparation Test in 19th version of SPSS for windows, p < 0,05. Results: In vasectomy acceptors group, there were 12 respondents (17,14%) with good knowledge, 52 respondents (72,29%) with average knowledge, and 6 respondents with bad knowledge. In non vasectomy acceptors group, there were 12 respondents (17,14%) with good knowledge, 53 respondents (75,72%) with average knowledge, and 5 respondents (7,14%) with bad knowledge. The X2 value of Chi Square Comparation Test were 0,100 and the significancy were 0,951 that showed no meaningfull difference level of husbands vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program. Conclusion: There was no meaningfull difference level of husbands vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program in Karanganyar Regency. Keywords: knowledge level, vasectomy program participation.
Co-Authors Bayu Prasetyo Bima Kusuma Jati Endang Sahir Vitri Widyaningsih