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Kehamilan Ibu di Usia Muda dengan Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon II Kabupaten Bantul Hastin Laili Mukharromah; Yuni Kusmiyati; Margono Margono
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v11i2.36

Abstract

The prevalence of emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children was very high at 34.10%. One of the factors of child'semotional development problem was mother's age when pregnant. . The aim of this study was to determine the relationship ofmaternal pregnancy at a young age with emotional development of children aged 3-5 years. This study used historical cohort design.The subjects were all pregnant mothers in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta in 2012-2014. The sample ofthis study amounted to 74 respondents. The independent variable was an emotional development assessed using the Strength andDifficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) questionnaire. The dependent variable was the age of the mother. External variables that were alsostudied were parenting, number of children, gender of children, education, and parent's income. Data analysis used chi square andlogistic regression. Research shows there was a relationship between pregnancy at a young age with emotional development ofchildren aged 3-5 years. Children aged 3-5 years who were born from mothers who are pregnant at a young age and have 80%chance of experiencing emotional development disorders than adult mothers. For that teenager, family, and health workers to beable to prevent pregnancy young age with health promotion to avoid the occurrence of emotional disturbance of children aged 3-5years.
Lama bekerja, keikutsertaan pelatihan dan tingkat pendidikan bidan terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi Sri Lestari M.J; Yuni Kusmiyati; Siti Tyastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v5i1.171

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate of Kalimantan Barat Province is on the 7 in Indonesia, about 353/100.000 birth, which is 2,8% caused by infection. The vigilance of patient service standard is consist of hand hygiene, self-protection equipment, patient care tools, environment control, patient tools and linen processing, worker’s health or health provider safety, and patient placement. Health providers have to apply the infection prevention within patient relationship. Education and training for health provider is one of the way for developing the human resources of health. For doing the professionalism strategy is need to be using competence standard, training and other quality improvement activities.This study was observational analytic designed as cross sectional. As the independent variable (are working period, training participation and education level) and dependent variable (is infection prevention behavior). Research subject are 55 midwives in RSUD dr. Soedarso, taken by Total Sampling. Data has been analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis by Kendall’s Tau statistic test.Statistic test result showed that there is any correlation between working period and infection prevention behavior (p-value 0,02). There is any correlation between training participation and infection prevention behavior (p-value 0,02). There is any correlation between education level and infection prevention behavior (p-value 0,01).
Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta Iyeti Listyorini; Yuni Kusmiyati; Margono Margono
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease which causes by the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with rapid deployment. WHO declared HIV/AIDS as a pandemic that could threaten the sustainability of mankind. The number of people with AIDS in Indonesia in 2011 as many as 24,482 patients with the number of patients mortality is 18%. Businesses that are not beneficial to avoid the spread of HIV/AIDS prevention. Less accurate information and knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS is one of the high transmission of HIV/AIDS. Efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS is highly dependent on knowledge and attitudes, behavior and other factors involved. Objectives to Know the relationship between the level of knowledge and altitudes with the behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention in people with HIV/AIDS at the Dr. MoewardiSurakada Hospitalin 2011. The type of study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional/ research design. Samplestakenlrom HIV/AIDS sufferer at the hospital of Dr. Moewardi Surakada with purposive sampling. The analysis using the R Commander Pearson Product Moment Correlation Test. Result: Most of the respondents have a good knowledge level that is equal to 85,9%. All respondents have a positive attitude and 50% have good behavior. P-Value of Pearson Product Moment Test between the level of knowledge and behavior is 0,0387, and between attitude and behavior is 0.005624.
Studi komparasi kejadian asfiksia berdasarkan waktu induksi pada kemanilan postterm di RSUD Kebumen Winarni Winarni; Suherni Suherni; Yuni Kusmiyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

There are 146,000 dead babies every year,401 babies die every day or 17 babies die every hour. Millenium Development Goals Target (MDGs) in the year 2015, the infant Mortality Rate (IMR) will decease from 34/1,000 alive birth into 23/1,000 alive birth. The most dead babies cause is asphyxia (34%). One of the risk factors of asphyxia is post-term pregnancy. Objective: To know the asphyxia happening difference between induction of labor at the 41 weeks pregnancy age with the induction of labor at 42 weeks pregnancy age in the Govemment Public Hospital (RSUD) of Kebumen in the year 2010-2011. Method: This research used analytical observasional by applying case control approach. The research population was all new born babies from induction of labour at postterm pregnancy in Kebumen Goverment Public Hospital in the year 2010-2011. Sample taking used purposive sampling on 74 subjects for case group and 74 subjects control group. The analytical test used Chi-Square on the trust level of 95%. Result: Chi-Square analysis got 0.013 p-value, it meant that there was the difference of asphyxia happening between the induction of labour 41 weeks pregnancy age with the induction of labour at 42 weeks pregnancy age. The asphyxia happening at induction of labour 41 weeks pregnancy age was 39.1%, whereas 42 weeks pregnancy age was 59.5%.
Hubungan usia ibu dan jarak kehamilah dengan kejadian persalinan preterm Nurmila Nurmila; Yuni Kusmiyati; Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

According to the data of WHO in 2012, Indonesia in 2010 was the fifth ranked of 1O nation, with the highest preterm birth rate in the world. The morbidity and mortality of mother and infant in Indonesia was increased because of the risk factors. three 'late' and four 'too' were excessive handlings. One of the risk factors was maternal age and pregnancy interval. The study was performed in the Regional Public Hospital of Wates, Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was case -control study using bivariate and multivariate analyses. ln getting samples, this study used the method of purposive sampling with the inclusion1nd exclusion coteries and it was obtained 80 preterm births used as casual groups and 80 aterm births used as controlling groups. Based on the chi-square analysis, there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of preterm birth (p-value:0.013; CI: 95%), and there was a relationship between interval pregnancy and the incidence of preterm birth (p-value: 0.00; Cl:95yo). The characteristic of intermediate education of preterm birth was 51 .3%, the unemployment subjects to bear an preterm infant was 76.3%, the unrisk parities to bear preterm infant was 51 .30%, the unrisk age to bear an aterm infant was 75%, the unrisk interval pregnancy to bear an aterm infant was 92.5%, The multivariate analysis of age groups found the risk of preterm birth (OR: 3.30; CI: 95%), and interval pregnancy had the risk of preterm biRTh (OR:9.24;Cl:95%). In the regression test of logistic probability, it found that the probability of preterm birth was 43%.
Hubungan kehamilan gemeli dengan kejadian hipertensi gestasional dan kejadian perdarahan postpartum primer Haryati Haryati; Yuni Kusmiyati; Asmar Yetty Zein
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Twin pregnancies is defined as pregnancy with two or more fetus. Twin pregnancies it can cause complications such as pregnancy induced hypotension and postpartum hemorrhage which is immediately of direct causes for maternal mortality. At RSUD Sleman twin pregnancies rate since 2009- 2011 are 89 (2,72%). Objective to determine the associated twin pregnancies with incident pregnancy induced hypertension and incidence postpartum hemorrhage primer of pregnancies women. Methods this study was observational analytic with historical cohort, using random sampling Teknik with sample 33 twins’ pregnancies and 33 single lot pregnancy at RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta since 2009 - 2011. This analysis with univariate, bivariable, and multivariable. Result pregnancy induced hypertension was found to at develop 42,4% in the twin pregnancies, and 18,2% in the single pregnancy (P value 0,032). Women with twin pregnancies had higher rates of twin pregnancy induced hypertension (RR 3,32, 95% Cl 1,081 - 10,188). Postpartum hemorrhage primer was found to at develop 30,3% in the twin pregnancies, and 6,1%o in the single pregnancy. (P-value 0,011). Women with twin pregnancies had higher rates of postpartum hemorrhage primer (RR 6,74,95% Cl 1,346 - 33,75) Conclusion there was a significant associated twin pregnancies with incidence pregnancy induced hypertension and incidence, postpartum hemorrhage primer of pregnancies women.
Umur dan pendampingan suami dengan lama persalinan kala II pada ibu primipara Yuliza Sofya Wati; Yuni Kusmiyati; Siti Tyastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Maternal mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia are high at 228 per 10o.ooo live births. Maternal mortality in Indonesia caused by prolonged labor 9% which happened by prolonged second stage of labor have high risked for mother and fetus. Prevalence of prolonged labor in Kulon Progo Regency in 2011 occupy highest rank at the rate 12,58%. Based on former study in Wales General Hospital on 2012 number of prolonged second stage of labor is t1% and increased 4.5% at 2011, women in labor and at risked age (>35) are 2,7%. To know the correlation of ages and company of husbands during labor with primipara labor in Wates Kulon Progo General Hospital 2012. This study used an observational with cohort study design. Technik sampling used purposive sampling. To know variable of ages and company of husbands toward variable of labor duration at second stage in women primipara on labor in Wates Kulon Progo General Hospital. There are 64 participants. The result of chi square p-vatu6 0,010 which means there are correlation of ages with prolonged second stage. There are 4 (12,5%) women in labor who accompanied and gave birth more than 2 hours, 87,5% women in labor who accompanied and gave birth less than 2 hours with result p-value 0,000 which means there are significant correlation between company by husband with prolonged second stage. Multivariate analysis used coefficient regression determinant is 0,340. There are correlation of ages and company of husband with prolonged second stage have p-value 0,010. Ages have 4 times risked and company of husband have 12 times risked don’t have prolonged second stage. From coefficient regression determinant can be concluded that variable of prolonged second stage can be explained by variable of ages and company of husband are 34%
Pengaruh teknik supercrowning terhadap kejadian ruptur perinemun pada primipara Fransiska Surayniwaty; Yuni Kusmiyati; Asmar Yetty Zein
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Super crowning Technique is a term where "crowning" time was happened and extended for minimum a minute or until one or two uterine contractions appear. The function of this technique is allowing the vagina and perineum stretch slowly around fetus's head which start to emerge, so it will prevent the tear of perineum caused the head come out taster. When stretch is happening, hot sensation will be a signal to stop pushing. The point of this technique is to control the mother when fetus head on crowning position. This technique was not recommended for some obstetrics condition which is need faster delivery such as fetal distress. In 2012, 89,70% rupture of perineum was happened on primipara in dr. Soedarso Hospital. This study aimed for knowing the influence of super crowning technique to rupture of perineum in the second stage of labor on primipara in dr. Soedarso Hospital 2013. This study was an experiment as post-test with control group design. Sampling technique was Purposive Sampling as the subject is primigravida. The numbers of sample was 30 subjects, divided into two groups consist of 15 subjects as treatment group using super crowning method and 15 subjects as control group using APN standard method. The data analyzed by Chi-square test and Relatives Risk (RR). This study showed that rupture of perineum on super crowning technique was fewer than APN standard technique with p-value O,O3 and RR2,7 (CI 95% 1,12- 6,71). There is any correlation between super crowning technique to rupture of perineum on primipara. Super crowning technique as the protective factor to rupture of perineum.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara dengan kejadian payudara bengkak pada ibu nifas Sinta Dwi Hapsari Santoso; Yuni Kusmiyati; Margono Margono
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The incidence of childbirth on breast swelling one contributing factor is the lack of breast care, lack of care of thebreast caused by the lack of a level of knowledge of the mother's breast care about childbirth. The proportion ofincident breast swelling at parturition on maternal health centers Jetis, Yogyakarta city in August-December2010 has increased to 27% of total 119 mothers parturition and 30% of mothers who say never experiencedbreast swelling of 10 respondents encountered and largely due to the lack of knowledge about the care of thebreasts. Research objectives: to know the relationship of the level of knowledge about the care of the breastswith breast swelling at parturition on maternal health centers Jetis, Yogyakarta in 2011. Research methods:observational Analytic with cross sectional approach. Research on location of clinics Jetis, Yogyakarta with asample of 65 mother parturition hospitalization on April 1-May 31, 2011. Data retrieval with the questionnaire.Analysis done with chi square (x 2) with a confidence level of 95%>. The result: a majority of Respondents isprimipara, the level of secondary education, and work. Level of knowledge of the majority of the respondents isthe category less. The majority of respondents experienced swollen breasts. Statistics show chi square p11.3934 or count value 0.003357 means that there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of the care of thebreasts with breast swelling at parturition on maternal health centers Jetis, Yogyakarta. Conclusion: the level ofknowledge about breast carebreast incident-relatedswelling of theparturition in the mother.
Social demography and eating patterns to the risk of stunting Heni Puji Wahyuningsih; Yuni Kusmiyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i2.909

Abstract

Stunting is a long-term manifestation of low-quality diet consumption factors, recurrent infectious diseases, and the environment. Stunting in infants needs special attention because it can hamper physical growth, mental development and health status in children. This study aims to determine the social demographic effects and feeding patterns on the risk of stunting. This research is a quantitative study with a retrospective cohort test design and using concetutive sampling. The total sample in this study were 177 case groups and 177 control groups. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire that caused stunting. Analysis of the data used in processing the questionnaire is chi square analysis and logistic regression analysis with an accuracy rate of 95%. As for testing the influence of factors using path analysis. Based on the results of the path analysis test it is known that the pattern of feeding (b = 0.213; SE = 0.034; p <0.001), gender (b = 0.095; SE = 0.50; p <0.001), number of working family members (b = 0.103; SE: 0.046, p <0.005), number family members (b = 0.028; SE = 0.023; p <0.001) and mother's work (b = 0.018; SE = 0.029; p <0.000) have a direct effect on stunting risk. which means that every increase in one unit of working mothers will affect the reduction in stunting. Meanwhile, mother's education has an indirect effect on stunting, but mother's education has a direct effect on feeding patterns (0.041; SE = 0.067; p <0.001). This study shows that the variables of gender, number of families, work of mothers, number of working families, and quality of life of children have a direct and significant effect on stunting risk, while mother's education has an indirect influence over dietary factors.