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Key Actors in DKI Jakarta Entrepreneurial Development Model With The Intrepretative Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach Asep Taryana; Mukhamad Najib; Harianto; Bustanul Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): IJBE, Vol. 7 No. 3, September 2021
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.7.3.227

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is faced with the challenges of environmental dynamics in the TUNA era (Turbulence, Uncertainty, Novelty, and Ambiguity). This paper aims to analyze entrepreneurship development models in DKI Jakarta. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. This study uses a method with an analytical approach, Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The elements and sub-elements in the ISM questionnaire were obtained from discussions with experts, including local government, entrepreneurs, academics, and the community. The output of ISM analysis is the sub-elements' positions in the four quadrants of the diagram and the level structuring based on the follow-up priority. This study found that sub-elements comprised of bank financial institutions (Bank DKI), LPDB, entrepreneurial empowerment volunteers, universities (LPPM), and researchers (lecturers) were included in sector II (dependent). Other sub-elements like DPRD, kasatpel, the business community, non-bank financial institutions, entrepreneurial activists, influential figures, and the public were included in sector III (linkage). There are sub-elements in sector IV (independent), such as governors, mayors/regents, related agencies, business actors, e-commerce, online media, and endorsers. The ISM analysis results show that the sub actor with the highest influence level is the governor. It shows that the governor has a very strategic role in developing entrepreneurship in DKI Jakarta. Keywords: entrepreneur, ISM, entrepreneurship development model, developing entrepreneurship
Innovative Food System Risk Management of The Baduy Tribe Asep Taryana; Fitri Kinasih Husnul Khotimah; Noer Azam Achsani; Bustanul Arifin
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): BRCS, Vol 1 No 1, April 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.1.1.1

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze the food system risk management of the Baduy Tribe and its managerial implications for food security. The scope of this study was limited to the huma rice food system. The research method utilized was the ethnographic study to obtain primary data. The data were analyzed using the ISO 31000 risk management process approach. Based on this study’s results, the creative and innovative determination in Baduy Tribe did not lead to the modernization of technology but referred to a facilitated way of life in achieving goals. The risks associated with the development of science and technology, as well as its dependence on nature, were in the high category for the Baduy’s indigenous ban (pikukuh) did not accept the use of technology and formal education. The risks associated with food availability and post-harvest food access were in the low category due to the risk management process implemented by the Baduy Tribe hereditarily through the leuit storage system. The findings on an innovative food system risk management of the Baduy Tribe is expected to provide a managerial perspective on the food system to achieve national food security. Keywords: Baduy Tribe, ethnographic study, food security, food system, risk management
Partnership for Sustainable Coffee Certification: Linking Up Smallholder Farmers to Global Coffee Market Bustanul Arifin; Michael Reed; Novi Rosanti; Hanung Ismono; Slamet Budiyuwono
Sustainability Science and Resources Vol. 2 (2022): Sustainability Science and Resources
Publisher : The Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.285 KB) | DOI: 10.55168/ssr2809-6029.2022.2003

Abstract

This study examines the impacts of partnerships for sustainability certifications in coffee value chains on farm income in Lampung Province, Sumatra-Indonesia. We conducted farm-household surveys, interviewing 171 samples in West Lampung and Tanggamus Districts, consisting of 98 farmers joining partnership and 73 farmers not joining. A probit model is used to determine decisions to join the partnership; ordinary least square (OLS) is used to analyze the determinants of farm income; and Heckman selection-correction model is used to reduce the selection bias in partnership participation. We find some selection in partnerships for sustainability certifications, driven by the age and education of household head, land holding size of coffee farm and the proximity to rural cooperatives-KUBE. The partnership farmers earn higher farm income than those not joining, due to a higher proportion of productive family members. After employing the treatment-effect model, we find that the partnership for sustainability certifications raises farm income, mostly due to higher coffee yield and farm-gate prices. These results reveal the need for policies to support the establishment and encouragement of partnerships for sustainability certifications. The internal control system (ICS) initiated by coffee corporations in implementing the sustainability certifications have improved the trust level between smallholders and global corporations.
Impacts of Coffee Agroforestry and Sustainability Certification on Farmers' Livelihood in Sumatra-Indonesia Hanung Ismono; Bustanul Arifin; Katsuya Tanaka; Ryohei Kada
Sustainability Science and Resources Vol. 2 (2022): Sustainability Science and Resources
Publisher : The Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.182 KB) | DOI: 10.55168/ssr2809-6029.2022.2005

Abstract

This study examines the impacts of coffee agroforestry system and sustainability certification on farmers’ livelihood in Sumatra-Indonesia. The study applies farm-income analysis and quasi-experimental impact evaluations by interviewing 408 coffee farm-households in Lampung Province. Propensity score matching (PSM) adopted here compares some matching characteristics of adopters of coffee agroforestry system and sustainability certification and the control groups. The results show that both coffee agroforestry systems and sustainability certification have positive significant impacts in improving economic benefits and environmental benefits, although the magnitudes slightly differ. Future policy shall provide better alternatives for farmers’ land-use systems that could ensure a better livelihood.
The Impact of Futures Price Volatility to Spot Market : Case of Coffee in Indonesia Anis Erma Wulandari; Harianto Harianto; Bustanul Arifin; Heny K Suwarsinah
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.323 KB) | DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.5.2019

Abstract

Indonesia is the world 4th largest coffee producer after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia with export potential and higher national consumption concluded in 2017 while the coffee production was relatively stagnant. This was led the producer to not only the production risk but also the price risk which then emphasize the importance of futures markets existence as price risk management. This study is performed to examine the impact of futures price volatility to spot market using ARCH-GARCH toward primary data of coffee futures and spot prices of 1172 trading days starting from January 2014 to June 2018. The ARCH-GARCH analysis result indicates that futures price volatility and monetary variables are impacting the volatility of spot price. Arabica spot price volatility is impacted by volatility of Arabica futures price, inflation and exchange rate while Robusta spot price is impacted by Robusta futures price volatility and exchange rate. This is confirming that futures market plays dominant role in spot price discovery. Local futures and spot prices are also found to be significantly influenced by volatility of offshore futures prices which indicates that emerging country futures market is actually influenced by offshore futures market which the price itself used as price reference.